Real Estate Law

Cancelling a BC Presale Contract: The 7-Day Rescission Right (Video)

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Cancelling a BC Presale Contract: The 7-Day Rescission Right (Video)

Signed a presale condo contract in BC? You may not be locked in. If the developer had to give you a disclosure statement, you can usually cancel by written notice within 7 days, and your deposit must be returned. This guide and video walk through the rule in s. 21 of the Real Estate Development Marketing Act (REDMA), how deposits are handled, and why the 3-day home buyer rescission period in the Property Law Act does not apply. This is general information only, not legal advice.

Video: Cancelling a BC Presale Contract

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The common belief: a signed presale cannot be cancelled

Many buyers think a signed presale contract in British Columbia cannot be cancelled, or that the 3-day home buyer rescission period protects them. For most presales, the rule that matters is in the Real Estate Development Marketing Act (REDMA).

The disclosure statement (ss. 14 and 15)

Under REDMA s. 14, a developer must prepare and file a disclosure statement before marketing development units. Under s. 15(1), the developer must not enter into a purchase agreement until the purchaser has:

  • received the disclosure statement;
  • had a reasonable opportunity to read it; and
  • signed a written acknowledgment.

The 7-day right to rescind (s. 21)

Under s. 21(2), whether or not title has transferred, the purchaser may rescind the purchase agreement by serving written notice on the developer within 7 days after the later of the date the agreement was made and the date the developer received that acknowledgment. Under s. 21(4), the notice must be served as the regulations require, so the way the notice is delivered matters.

What happens to your deposit (ss. 18 and 21)

Under s. 18(1), the developer must promptly place the deposit with a brokerage, lawyer, notary public or other prescribed person, to be held in trust. Under s. 21(5) and (6), after a proper rescission notice, the developer must immediately inform the deposit holder, who must promptly return the deposit to the purchaser.

What if you never received a disclosure statement? (s. 21(3))

Under s. 21(3), a purchaser who was entitled to a disclosure statement but never received one may rescind at any time, subject to s. 21(3.1). Because the details of that exception matter, it is worth getting advice before relying on it.

Why the 3-day home buyer rule does not apply

The 3-day home buyer rescission period in s. 42(1) of the Property Law Act does not apply to a contract to which s. 21 of REDMA applies (Property Law Act, s. 42(2)). For most presales, the REDMA rule is therefore the one to look at.

Before you sign

Before signing a presale contract, have a lawyer review the contract and the disclosure statement, and make sure you know the date the 7-day period would start and how any notice must be served. See our pages on residential real estate purchases in BC and real estate conveyancing in BC.

Sources

Sources: Real Estate Development Marketing Act, SBC 2004, c 41, ss. 14, 15, 18, 21; Property Law Act, RSBC 1996, c 377, s. 42. Laws change, so check the current version before acting.

Frequently asked questions

Can I cancel a signed presale contract in BC?

You may be able to. If the developer had to give you a disclosure statement, you can usually cancel by written notice within 7 days under REDMA s. 21.

What is REDMA?

The Real Estate Development Marketing Act, SBC 2004, c 41. It governs how developers market development units in BC, including disclosure statements and deposits.

What is a disclosure statement?

A document a developer must prepare and file before marketing development units (REDMA s. 14).

When can a developer sign a purchase agreement with me?

Under s. 15(1), only after you have received the disclosure statement, had a reasonable opportunity to read it, and signed a written acknowledgment.

How long do I have to rescind?

Under s. 21(2), within 7 days after the later of the date the agreement was made and the date the developer received your signed acknowledgment.

Does it matter whether title has transferred?

No. Under s. 21(2), the right applies whether or not title has transferred.

How must I give notice?

By serving written notice on the developer, and under s. 21(4) the notice must be served as the regulations require.

Where is my deposit held?

Under s. 18(1), the developer must promptly place it with a brokerage, lawyer, notary public or other prescribed person, to be held in trust.

How do I get my deposit back after rescinding?

Under s. 21(5) and (6), the developer must immediately inform the deposit holder, who must promptly return the deposit to you.

What if I never got a disclosure statement?

Under s. 21(3), a purchaser who was entitled to one but never received it may rescind at any time, subject to s. 21(3.1).

Does the 3-day home buyer rescission period apply to presales?

Not to a contract to which s. 21 of REDMA applies (Property Law Act, s. 42(2)).

Is this legal advice?

No. This is general information only. Every situation is different and no outcome is guaranteed.

How do I book a consultation?

Use the booking section at the bottom of this page for the Vancouver or Toronto office.

Book a consultation

Buying a presale in BC, or thinking about cancelling one? Book a confidential consultation with Pax Law Corporation. You can also see our residential real estate purchase services in BC and real estate conveyancing services.

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Disclaimer: This article is general information only and is not legal advice. Every situation is different and no outcome is guaranteed. It reflects Canadian law as of the date of publication, and laws change. Past results do not predict future outcomes.

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