Umshwalense wokungasebenzi, ovame ukubizwa ngokuthi Umshuwalense Wokuqashwa (EI) e-Canada, idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlinzekeni usekelo lwezezimali kubantu abaphelelwe wumsebenzi okwesikhashana futhi abafuna umsebenzi. E-British Columbia (BC), njengakwezinye izifundazwe, i-EI iphethwe uhulumeni wobumbano nge-Service Canada. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kuhlola ukuthi i-EI isebenza kanjani e-BC, indlela yokufaneleka, indlela yokufaka isicelo, kanye nezinzuzo ongazilindela.
Uyini Umshuwalense Wokuqashwa?
Umshwalense Wokuqashwa wuhlelo lukahulumeni olwakhelwe ukunikeza usizo lwezimali lwesikhashana kubasebenzi abangasebenzi eCanada. Lolu hlelo ludlulela nakulabo abangakwazi ukusebenza ngenxa yezimo ezithile, njengokugula, ukubeletha, noma ukunakekela ingane esanda kuzalwa noma yokutholwa, noma ilungu lomndeni eligula kakhulu.
Imibandela Yokufaneleka Ye-EI e-British Columbia
Ukuze bafanelekele izinzuzo ze-EI e-BC, abafakizicelo kumele bahlangabezane nezinqubo ezimbalwa:
- Amahora Okuqashwa: Kumelwe ukuba usebenze inombolo ethile yamahora okusebenza angenamshwalense emasontweni angu-52 edlule noma kusukela ekufakeni isicelo sakho sokugcina. Lesi sidingo ngokuvamile sisukela emahoreni angama-420 kuye kwangama-700, kuye ngezinga lokungasebenzi endaweni yangakini.
- Ukuhlukaniswa Kwemisebenzi: Ukwehlukana kwakho nomsebenzi wakho akumele kube nephutha lakho (isb., ukudilizwa, ukushoda komsebenzi, ukuyekwa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka noma ngobuningi).
- Ukusesha Umsebenzi Okusebenzayo: Kufanele uzimisele ngokufuna umsebenzi futhi ukwazi ukukufakazela lokho emibikweni yakho yamaviki amabili ku-Service Canada.
- Ukutholakala: Kumelwe ukulungele, uzimisele, futhi ukwazi ukusebenza usuku ngalunye.
Ukufaka isicelo Sezinzuzo ze-EI
Ukufaka isicelo sezinzuzo ze-EI e-BC, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Qoqa Amadokhumenti: Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, qiniseka ukuthi unawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo, njengeNombolo Yomshuwalense Womphakathi (SIN), amarekhodi omsebenzi (ama-ROE) avela kubaqashi kula masonto angu-52 adlule, umazisi womuntu siqu, kanye nolwazi lwasebhange lwediphozithi eqondile.
- Isicelo se-intanethi: Gcwalisa isicelo kuwebhusayithi ye-Service Canada ngokushesha nje lapho uyeka ukusebenza. Ukulibazisa isicelo ngaphezu kwamaviki amane ngemva kosuku lwakho lokugcina lokusebenza kungaholela ekulahlekelweni yizinzuzo.
- Lindela Ukuvunywa: Ngemva kokuhambisa isicelo sakho, ngokuvamile uzothola isinqumo se-EI zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-28. Kufanele uqhubeke nokuthumela imibiko yamaviki amabili phakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuze ubonise ukufaneleka kwakho okuqhubekayo.
Izinhlobo Zezinzuzo ze-EI Ezitholakala e-BC
Umshwalense Wokuqashwa uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbalwa zezinzuzo, ngayinye ibhekelela izidingo ezihlukene:
- Izinzuzo Ezivamile: Kulabo abalahlekelwe yimisebenzi ngaphandle kwephutha labo futhi bafuna umsebenzi.
- Izinzuzo zokugula: Kulabo abangakwazi ukusebenza ngenxa yokugula, ukulimala, noma ukuvalelwa ngaphandle.
- Izinzuzo Zokubeletha Nezabazali: Kubazali abakhulelwe, abasanda kubeletha, abakhulisa ingane, noma abanakekela usana.
- Izinzuzo Zokunakekela: Kubantu abanakekela ilungu lomndeni eligula kakhulu noma elimele.
Ubude Nenani Lezinzuzo ze-EI
Ubude nenani lezinzuzo ze-EI ongazithola zincike enzuzweni yakho yangaphambilini kanye nezinga lesifunda lokungasebenzi. Ngokuvamile, izinzuzo ze-EI zingakhava kufika ku-55% wemali oyitholayo kuze kufike enanini eliphezulu. Isikhathi sokuhlomula esijwayelekile sisuka emavikini ayi-14 kuye kwangama-45, kuye ngamahora asetshenziwe angakhokhelwa kanye nezinga lokungasebenzi kwesifunda.
Izinselelo namathiphu okuzulazula kwe-EI
Ukuzulazula ohlelweni lwe-EI kungaba inselele. Nawa amanye amathiphu okuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izinzuzo zakho ngokushelela:
- Qinisekisa Isicelo Esinembile: Hlola kabili isicelo sakho namadokhumenti ngaphambi kokusithumela ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka ngenxa yamaphutha.
- Gcina Ukufaneleka: Gcina irekhodi lemisebenzi yakho yosesho lomsebenzi njengoba ungase udingeke ukuthi wethule lokhu ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamabhuku noma ukuhlolwa yi-Service Canada.
- Qonda Uhlelo: Zijwayeze ngohlelo lwezinzuzo ze-EI, okuhlanganisa ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwenzuzo lubandakanyani nokuthi lusebenza kanjani ngokuqondile esimweni sakho.
Umshwalense Wokuqashwa uyinetha yokuphepha ebalulekile kulabo abazithola bephelelwe umsebenzi eBritish Columbia. Ukuqonda indlela i-EI esebenza ngayo, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufaneleka, nokulandela inqubo efanele yokufaka isicelo kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokufinyelela izinzuzo ozidingayo ngezikhathi zokungasebenzi. Khumbula, i-EI yakhelwe ukuba yisixazululo sesikhashana njengoba ushintsha phakathi kwemisebenzi noma ubhekana nezinye izinselele zempilo. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele, ungakwazi ukuzulazula kulesi simiso ngempumelelo futhi ugxile ekubuyeleni kwakho kubasebenzi.
I-Employment Insurance (EI) wuhlelo lwenhlangano eCanada olunikeza usizo lwezimali lwesikhashana kubantu abangasebenzi nabafuna umsebenzi. I-EI iphinde inikeze izinzuzo ezikhethekile kulabo abagulayo, abakhulelwe, ukunakekela ingane esanda kuzalwa noma yokutholwa, noma ukunakekela ilungu lomndeni eligula kakhulu.
Ukuze ufanelekele izinzuzo ze-EI, kufanele:
Ukhokhele ohlelweni lwe-EI ngokubanjwa kweholo.
Usebenze inani elincane lamahora ongakhokhiswa umshwalense emavikini angu-52 adlule noma kusukela ekufuneni kwakho okokugcina (lokhu kuyehluka ngokwesifunda).
Ungaqashwa futhi ukhokhele okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa zilandelana emasontweni angama-52 edlule.
Bheka ngenkuthalo futhi ukwazi ukusebenza usuku nosuku.
Ungafaka isicelo sezinzuzo ze-EI ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi ye-Service Canada noma mathupha ehhovisi le-Service Canada. Uzodinga ukuthi unikeze Inombolo yakho Yomshuwalense Womphakathi (i-SIN), amarekhodi omsebenzi (ama-ROE), kanye nomazisi wakho. Kunconywa ukuthi ufake isicelo ngokushesha nje lapho uyeka ukusebenza ukuze ugweme ukubambezeleka ekutholeni izinzuzo.
Uzodinga:
Inombolo Yakho Yomshuwalense Womphakathi (SIN).
Amarekhodi okuqashwa (ama-ROE) abo bonke abaqashi obasebenzele emasontweni angama-52 adlule.
Umazisi womuntu siqu njengelayisensi yokushayela noma iphasiphothi.
Ulwazi lwebhange ukuze uthole idiphozi eqondile yezinkokhelo zakho ze-EI.
Izinzuzo ze-EI ngokuvamile zikhokha u-55% wesilinganiso semali oyitholayo yamasonto onke engenakukhokhelwa, kuze kufike enanini eliphezulu. Inani eliqondile olitholayo lincike emalini oyizuzayo kanye nezinga lokungasebenzi endaweni yangakini.
Ubude besikhathi sezinzuzo ze-EI bungahluka kusuka emavikini ayi-14 kuye kwangama-45, kuye ngamahora angenamshwalense owaqoqile kanye nezinga lokungasebenzi kwesifunda lapho uhlala khona.
Uma uxoshelwe ukungaziphathi kahle, ungase ungafaneleki ukuthola i-EI. Nokho, uma uyekiswa ngenxa yokuntuleka komsebenzi noma ezinye izizathu ezingaphandle kokulawula kwakho, cishe ubuyofaneleka. Uma uyeka umsebenzi wakho, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi ubunesizathu esizwakalayo sokuyeka (njengokuhlukumeza noma izimo zokusebenza ezingaphephile) ukuze ufanelekele i-EI.
Uma isicelo sakho se-EI sinqatshwa, unelungelo lokucela ukucutshungulwa kabusha kwesinqumo. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-30 kutholwe incwadi yesinqumo. Ungahambisa ulwazi olwengeziwe futhi ucacise noma imaphi amaphuzu angasiza udaba lwakho.
Yebo, kufanele ugcwalise imibiko yamaviki amabili ku-Service Canada ukukhombisa ukuthi usafaneleka ukuthola izinzuzo ze-EI. Le mibiko ihlanganisa ulwazi olumayelana nanoma iyiphi imali oyizuzile, imisebenzi enikezwayo, izifundo noma ukuqeqeshwa okuthathile, kanye nokutholakala kwakho komsebenzi.
Ungathintana ne-Service Canada ngocingo ku-1-800-206-7218 (khetha inketho “1” ngemibuzo ye-EI), vakashela iwebhusayithi yabo, noma uye ehhovisi lendawo le-Service Canada ukuze uthole usizo lomuntu siqu.
Lawa ma-FAQs ahlanganisa izisekelo Zomshwalense Wokuqashwa e-British Columbia, ekusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani futhi ugcine izinzuzo zakho ze-EI. Ngemibuzo enemininingwane eyengeziwe eqondene nesimo sakho, ukuxhumana ne-Service Canada ngokuqondile kuyancomeka.
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