Liyini isigaba se-Canadian Economic of immigration?|Ingxenye 2

VIII. Izinhlelo Zokufudukela Kwezamabhizinisi

IBusiness Immigration Programme zenzelwe osomabhizinisi abanolwazi ukuthi bafake isandla emnothweni waseCanada:

Izinhlobo Zezinhlelo:

• Uhlelo lwe-Start-Up Visa: Osomabhizinisi abanamandla okusungula amabhizinisi eCanada.
• Ikilasi Labantu Abazisebenzayo: Lihlala lingashintshile, ligxile kubantu abanolwazi olufanele lokuzisebenza.
• I-Immigrant Investor Venture Capital Pilot Programme (manje ivaliwe): Abantu abahlosiwe abanenani eliphakeme abazimisele ukwenza ukutshalwa kwezimali okubalulekile e-Canada.

Lezi zinhlelo ziyingxenye yesu elibanzi laseCanada lokuheha abantu abangaba neqhaza ekukhuleni komnotho futhi bangaphansi kwezinguquko nezibuyekezo ezisekelwe ezidingweni zomnotho nezinqumo zenqubomgomo.

A. Izicelo Zezinhlelo Zebhizinisi Lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe

IBusiness Immigration Programs, ehlukile kune-Express Entry, ibhekelela abantu bebhizinisi abanolwazi. Inqubo yesicelo ihlanganisa:

• Amakhithi ohlelo lokusebenza: Itholakala kuwebhusayithi ye-IRCC, okuhlanganisa imihlahlandlela, amafomu, kanye nemiyalelo eqondene nesigaba ngasinye sebhizinisi lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.
• Ukuhambisa: Amaphakheji aqediwe athunyelwa ngeposi ehhovisi elishiwo ukuze abuyekezwe.
• Inqubo yokubuyekeza: Izikhulu ze-IRCC zihlola ukuphelela futhi zihlole ibhizinisi lomfakisicelo kanye nesizinda sezimali, okuhlanganisa ukusebenza kohlelo lwebhizinisi kanye nokutholwa komcebo ngokomthetho.
• Ukuxhumana: Abafakizicelo bathola i-imeyili echaza izinyathelo ezilandelayo kanye nenombolo yefayela yokulandelelwa kwe-inthanethi.

B. Isidingo Sezimali Zokukhokhelwa

Abafaka izicelo zabokufika bebhizinisi kumele bakhombise imali eyanele ukuze bazisekele

kanye namalungu omndeni wabo lapho befika eCanada. Lesi sidingo sibalulekile ngoba ngeke bathole usizo lwezezimali kuhulumeni waseCanada.

IX. Uhlelo lwe-Visa Lokuqala

Uhlelo lwe-Start-Up Visa lugxile ekuxhumaniseni osomabhizinisi bokufika nezinhlangano ezizimele zaseCanada ezinolwazi. Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Umgomo Wohlelo: Ukuheha osomabhizinisi abasafufusa ukuthi baqale amabhizinisi eCanada, babambe iqhaza emnothweni.
• Izinhlangano Eziqokiwe: Faka phakathi amaqembu abatshalizimali bezingelosi, izinhlangano zesikhwama semali yemali, noma ama-incubator ebhizinisi.
• Iziphakamiso: Ngo-2021, abantu abangu-565 bangeniswa ngaphansi kwe-Federal Business Immigration Programs, okuhloswe ukuthi kube yizi-5,000 zokwamukelwa ngo-2024.
• Isimo sohlelo: Kwenziwe unomphela ngo-2017 ngemuva kwesigaba sokuhlola esiyimpumelelo, manje esiyingxenye esemthethweni ye-IRPR.

Ukufaneleka Kohlelo Lokuqala Lwe-Visa

• Ibhizinisi Elifanelekile: Kumelwe kube okusha, okuhloselwe ukusebenza e-Canada, futhi kube nokusekelwa okuvela enhlanganweni eqokiwe.
• Izidingo Zotshalomali: Akukho ukutshalwa kwezimali komuntu siqu okudingekayo, kodwa kufanele kuvikeleke i-$ 200,000 esikhwameni semali yebhizinisi noma u-$75,000 emaqenjini abatshalizimali bezingelosi.
• Izimo zohlelo lokusebenza:

• Ukuphatha okusebenzayo nokuqhubekayo ngaphakathi kweCanada.
• Ingxenye ebalulekile yemisebenzi eyenziwa eCanada.
• Ukufakwa kwebhizinisi eCanada.

Ukufaneleka Okufanelekile

Ukuze bafanelekele uhlelo lwe-Visa Lokuqala, abafakizicelo kumele:

• Yiba nebhizinisi elifanelekayo.
• Thola ukwesekwa enhlanganweni eqokiwe (incwadi yokweseka/isitifiketi sokuzibophezela).
• Hlangana nezidingo zolimi (CLB 5 kuzo zonke izindawo).
• Yiba nezimali zokuhlala ezanele.
• Ihlose ukuhlala ngaphandle kwaseQuebec.
• Wamukelekile eCanada.

Izikhulu zibuyekeza izicelo ukuze ziqinisekise ukuthi zonke izindlela ziyahlangatshezwa, okuhlanganisa namandla okusungulwa komnotho eCanada.

X. Uhlelo Lwabantu Abazisebenzayo

Lesi sigaba sakhelwe abantu abanolwazi lokuzisebenzela emikhakheni yamasiko noma yezokusubatha:

• Ububanzi: Kuqondiswe kubantu abanikelayo empilweni yase-Canada yamasiko noma yezokusubatha.
• Ukufaneleka: Idinga ulwazi emisebenzini yamasiko noma ezokusubatha ezingeni lomhlaba.
• Isistimu Yamaphuzu: Abafakizicelo kumele bathole okungenani amaphuzu angama-35 kwangu-100 ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho, ubudala, imfundo, ulwazi lolimi, nokuzivumelanisa nezimo.
• Umuzwa Ofanelekile: Okungenani isipiliyoni seminyaka emibili eminyakeni emihlanu edlule ekuzisebenzeleni ngokwamasiko noma kwezokusubatha noma ukubamba iqhaza ezingeni elisezingeni lomhlaba.
• Inhloso kanye nekhono: Abafakizicelo kumele bakhombise inhloso yabo namandla abo okusungulwa ngokomnotho eCanada.

A. Okuhlangenwe nakho Okufanelekile

• Kuchazwa ubuncane beminyaka emibili yesipiliyoni emisebenzini ethile yamasiko noma yezokusubatha phakathi neminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kuze kufike usuku lokuthatha izinqumo.
• Kufaka phakathi ulwazi lokuphatha, ukunikeza ochwepheshe abangemuva kwesigcawu njengabaqeqeshi noma abadwebi bezingoma.

B. Inhloso kanye Nekhono

• Okubalulekile kubafakizicelo ukuthi babonise amandla abo okusungulwa kwezomnotho eCanada.
• Izikhulu zinelungelo lokwenza ukuhlola okushintshile ukuze kuhlolwe ikhono lomfakisicelo lokuzinza kwezomnotho.

Uhlelo Lwabantu Abaziqashile, nakuba luncane ngobubanzi, ludlala indima ebalulekile ekucebiseni indawo yamasiko nemidlalo yaseCanada ngokuvumela abantu abanamakhono kule mikhakha ukuthi babambe iqhaza emphakathini nasemnothweni waseCanada.

XI. Uhlelo lwe-Atlantic Immigration

Uhlelo lwe-Atlantic Immigration Programme (AIP) luwumzamo wokubambisana phakathi kukahulumeni waseCanada nezifundazwe zase-Atlantic, oklanyelwe ukubhekana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele zabasebenzi kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwabasanda kungena esifundeni sase-Atlantic. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zohlelo zihlanganisa:

Uhlelo lwe-Atlantic International Graduate Program

• Ukufaneleka: Izizwe zakwamanye amazwe ezihlale futhi zafunda kwesinye sezifundazwe zase-Atlantic okungenani izinyanga eziyi-16 eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokuthola iziqu, idiploma, noma izicucu.
• Imfundo: Kumele ngabe ungumfundi wesikhathi esigcwele esikhungweni semfundo esaziwayo esifundeni sase-Atlantic.
• Ukwazi Ulimi: Idinga Ileveli 4 noma 5 ku-Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) noma i-Niveau de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC).
• Ukusekelwa kwezezimali: Kumele akhombise izimali ezanele ngaphandle uma esevele esebenza eCanada ngemvume yokusebenza evumelekile.

Uhlelo lwe-Atlantic Skilled Worker Programme

• Isipiliyoni somsebenzi: Okungenani unyaka owodwa wesipiliyoni somsebenzi okhokhelwayo wesikhathi esigcwele (noma olingana nesikhathi esilinganayo) eminyakeni emihlanu edlule ezigabeni ze-NOC 2021 TEER 0, 1, 2, 3, noma 4.
• Izidingo Zokunikezwa Umsebenzi: Umsebenzi kufanele ube unomphela futhi ngokugcwele. Ku-TEER 0, 1, 2, kanye no-3, umsebenzi onikezwayo kufanele ube okungenani unyaka owodwa ngemuva kwe-PR; ku-TEER 4, kufanele kube indawo engapheli ngaphandle kwedethi yokuphela emisiwe.
• Izidingo Zolimi Nezemfundo: Ngokufanayo nohlelo lwe-International Graduate Programme, olunolwazi lwesiNgisi noma lwesiFulentshi kanye nemfundo ehlolelwa ukulingana kweCanada.
• Ubufakazi Bezimali: Iyadingeka kubafakizicelo abangasebenzi okwamanje eCanada.

Inqubo Yesicelo Esijwayelekile

Zombili lezi zinhlelo zidinga ukuthi abaqashi baqokwe yisifundazwe, futhi imisebenzi enikezwayo kufanele ihambisane nezidingo zohlelo. Inqubo ihlanganisa:

• Ukuqokwa komqashi: Abaqashi kumele bagunyazwe uhulumeni wesifundazwe.
• Izidingo Zokunikezwa Umsebenzi: Kumele ihambisane nohlelo oluthile kanye neziqu zomfakisicelo.
• Ukugunyazwa Kwesifundazwe: Abafakizicelo kumele bathole incwadi yokuqinisekisa evela esifundazweni ngemuva kokufeza zonke izidingo.

Amadokhumenti kanye Nokuhambisa

Abafakizicelo kumele banikeze imibhalo ehlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ubufakazi besipiliyoni somsebenzi, ulwazi lolimi, kanye nemfundo. Isicelo sokuhlala unomphela kwabafika, Ababaleki kanye Nesakhamuzi saseCanada (IRCC) singathunyelwa kuphela ngemva kokuthola ukugunyazwa kwesifundazwe.

I-AIP iwuhlelo oluyisu oluhloselwe ukuthuthukisa umnotho wesifunda sase-Atlantic ngokusebenzisa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe abanamakhono, futhi igcizelela indlela yaseCanada yezinqubomgomo zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Ukucutshungulwa Kwezicelo Zohlelo Lokufudukela E-Atlantic (AIP)

Inqubo yesicelo se-AIP ibandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukuhanjiswa kwemibhalo edingekayo kanye nokuhambisana nemibandela ethile:

• Ukulungiswa Kwephakheji Yesicelo: Abafakizicelo kumele bahlanganise amafomu ezicelo ze-PR, umsebenzi osebenzayo, ukukhokhwa kwemali kahulumeni yokucubungula, kanye namadokhumenti asekelayo njenge-biometrics, izithombe, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kolimi, imibhalo yezemfundo, imvume yamaphoyisa, nohlelo lokukhokha. Kumadokhumenti angekho ngesiNgisi noma ngesiFulentshi, ukuhunyushwa okuqinisekisiwe kuyadingeka.
• Ukuhanjiswa ku-IRCC: Iphakheji lesicelo eliphelele kufanele lithunyelwe ngengosi ye-inthanethi ye-IRCC.
• Ukubuyekezwa kwesicelo yi-IRCC: I-IRCC ibuyekeza isicelo ukuze sigcwaliswe, okuhlanganisa amafomu okuhlola, ukukhokhwa kwezinkokhelo, nawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo.
• Ukugunyazwa Kwerisidi: Uma isicelo sithathwa njengesiphelele, i-IRCC inikeza Ukugunyazwa Kwerisidi, futhi isikhulu siqala isibuyekezo esinemininingwane egxile kumbandela wokufaneleka nokwamukelwa.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha: Abafakizicelo bazocelwa ukuthi bagcwalise futhi baphumelele ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okwenziwa udokotela wephaneli oqokwe yi-IRCC.

XII. Uhlelo Lokuhlola Ukufuduka Kwasemakhaya NaseNyakatho (RNIP)

I-RNIP iwuhlelo oluqhutshwa umphakathi olubhekana nezinselelo zezibalo kanye nokushoda kwabasebenzi emiphakathini yasemaphandleni neyasenyakatho:

• Imfuneko Yezincomo Zomphakathi: Abafakizicelo badinga isincomo esivela kuNhlangano Yezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho eqokiwe emphakathini obambe iqhaza.
• Ukufaneleka Okufanelekile: Kufaka ulwazi olufanele lomsebenzi noma ukuphothula esikhungweni sendawo sangemva kwesekondari, izidingo zolimi, izimali ezanele, isithembiso somsebenzi, kanye nezincomo zomphakathi.
• Isipiliyoni somsebenzi: Okungenani unyaka owodwa wesipiliyoni somsebenzi okhokhelwayo wesikhathi esigcwele eminyakeni emithathu edlule, ngokuguquguquka kwemisebenzi ehlukene nabaqashi.

Inqubo Yokufaka Isicelo Se-RNIP

• Imfundo: Idiploma yesikole samabanga aphezulu noma isitifiketi sangemva kwesibili/iziqu ezilingana nezinga laseCanada liyadingeka. Ngemfundo yangaphandle, i-Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) iyadingeka.
• Ulimi Lokusebenza: Izidingo eziyisisekelo zolimi ziyahlukahluka nge-NOC TEER, ngemiphumela yokuhlolwa evela kuma-ejensi amisiwe okuhlola adingekayo.
• Izimali Zokuhlala: Ubufakazi bezimali zokukhokhelana ezanele buyadingeka ngaphandle kwalapho usebenza eCanada.
• Izidingo Zokunikezwa Umsebenzi: Ukunikezwa komsebenzi ofanelekayo okuvela kumqashi emphakathini kubalulekile.
• Isincomo se-EDO: Isincomo esihle esivela ku-EDO yomphakathi esisekelwe kumibandela ethile sibalulekile.
• Ukufakwa kwesicelo: Isicelo, kanye nemibhalo edingekayo, sithunyelwa nge-inthanethi kwa-IRCC. Uma samukelwe, kukhishwa isivumo sokutholwa.

XIII. Uhlelo Lokunakekela

Lolu hlelo lunikeza izindlela zokuba yisakhamuzi saphakade sabanakekeli, ngezinguquko ezibalulekile ezethulwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukulunga nokuvumelana nezimo:

• Umhlinzeki Wokunakekela Izingane Zasekhaya kanye Nabashayeli Bamabhanoyi Bezisebenzi Zokusekela Ekhaya: Lezi zinhlelo zithathe indawo yokusakazwa kwabanakekeli bangaphambilini, zisusa imfuneko yokuhlala ngaphakathi futhi zinikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekushintsheni abaqashi.
• Izigaba Zesipiliyoni Somsebenzi: Umshayeli wendiza uhlukanisa abafakizicelo ngokusekelwe enanini labo lokuhlangenwe nakho okufanelekile komsebenzi eCanada.
• Izidingo zokufaneleka: Kubandakanya ulwazi lolimi, imfundo, kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlala ngaphandle kwaseQuebec.
• Ukucutshungulwa kohlelo lokusebenza: Abafakizicelo kumele balethe iphakethe lesicelo eliphelele ku-inthanethi, kufaka phakathi imibhalo namafomu ahlukahlukene. Labo abafake izicelo futhi bathola ukuvunywa bangase bafaneleke ukuthola imvume yokusebenza evulekile yokuvala ibhuloho.

Lezi zinhlelo zibonisa ukuzibophezela kweCanada ekuhlinzekeni izindlela zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ezinobulungisa nezifinyelelekayo kubanakekeli kanye nokubhekana nezidingo eziyingqayizivele

imiphakathi yasemakhaya nenyakatho ngokusebenzisa iRNIP. I-AIP ne-RNIP zigqamisa indlela yaseCanada yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngokwezifunda, okuhloswe ngayo ukulinganisa ukuthuthukiswa komnotho nokuhlanganiswa nokugcinwa kwabokufika ezifundeni ezithile. Kubanakekeli, abashayeli bezindiza abasha banikeza umzila oqondile futhi osekelayo wokuhlala unomphela, uqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo abo kanye neminikelo yabo iyaqashelwa futhi ibaluleke kakhulu ngaphakathi kohlaka lokufuduka lwaseCanada.

Kuqonde ngqo esigabeni sokuhlala unomphela ngaphansi kohlelo lomnakekeli

Kubantu okungenani abanezinyanga eziyi-12 zokuhlangenwe nakho okufanelekile komsebenzi ekunakekelweni, isigaba se-Direct to Permanent Residence sinikeza indlela ehlelekile yokuba yisakhamuzi saphakade e-Canada. Inqubo yokufaka isicelo kanye nezidingo zokufaneleka zimi kanje:

A. Ukufaneleka

Ukuze bafaneleke, abafakizicelo kumele bafeze lezi zindlela:

1. Ulimi Lokusebenza:

• Abafakizicelo kumele bakhombise ubungcweti obuncane besiNgisi noma isiFulentshi.
• Amazinga okusebenza adingekayo i-Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 5 yesiNgisi noma i-Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) 5 yesiFulentshi, kuzo zonke izigaba ezine zezilimi: ukukhuluma, ukulalela, ukufunda, nokubhala.
• Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kolimi kufanele isuke esikhungweni sokuhlola esimisiwe futhi ibe ngaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.

2. Imfundo:

• Abafakizicelo kumele babe nemininingwane yemfundo yangemva kwesekondari okungenani unyaka owodwa besuka eCanada.
• Ukuze uthole iziqinisekiso zemfundo zangaphandle, Ukuhlolwa Kokuqinisekisa Kwezemfundo (ECA) okuvela enhlanganweni eqokwe i-IRCC kuyadingeka. Lokhu kuhlola kufanele kube ngaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala lapho isicelo se-PR sitholwa yi-IRCC.

3. Uhlelo Lokuhlala:

• Abafakizicelo kumele bahlele ukuhlala esifundazweni noma endaweni engaphandle kweQuebec.

B. Ukucutshungulwa Kwezicelo

Abafakizicelo kumele balandele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwamadokhumenti:

• Qoqa amadokhumenti asekelayo bese ugcwalisa amafomu ezicelo zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe (bheka uhlu lokuhlola lwedokhumenti IMM 5981).
• Lokhu kuhlanganisa izithombe, umbiko we-ECA, izitifiketi zamaphoyisa, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kolimi, kanye ne-biometrics okungenzeka.

2. Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha:

• Abafake izicelo kuyodingeka ukuthi bahlolwe udokotela wephaneli oqokwe yi-IRCC ngemva komyalelo we-IRCC.

3. Ukuhanjiswa ku-inthanethi:

• Thumela isicelo ku-inthanethi usebenzisa iphothali ye-IRCC Permanent Residence.
• Lolu hlelo lunomkhawulo waminyaka yonke wabenzi bezicelo abakhulu abangu-2,750, okuhlanganisa namalungu omndeni aseduze, abafinyelela ku-5,500 XNUMX abafake izicelo.

4. Ukugunyazwa Kwerisidi:

• Uma isicelo sesamukelwe ukuthi sicutshungulwe, i-IRCC izokhipha incwadi yokuvuma ukuthi isitholile noma i-imeyili.

5. Ukuvala Imvume Yokusebenza Evulekile:

• Abafakizicelo abafake izicelo zabo ze-PR futhi bathola incwadi yokuvuma bangase bafanelekele imvume yokusebenza evulekile yokuvala ibhuloho. Le mvume ibavumela ukuthi belule imvume yabo yokusebenza yamanje ngesikhathi besalinde isinqumo sokugcina ngesicelo sabo se-PR.

Lesi sigaba sinikeza indlela ecacile nefinyelelekayo yabanakekeli asebevele baseCanada ukuba bashintshele esimweni sokuhlala unomphela, beqaphela iminikelo yabo ebalulekile emindenini nasemphakathini waseCanada.

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