I-Canada ikhipha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zezimvume zokusebenza unyaka ngamunye, ukuze isekele izinjongo zayo zezomnotho nezenhlalo. Abaningi balabo basebenzi bazofuna ukuhlala unomphela (PR) eCanada. I-International Mobility Programme (IMP) ingenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. I-IMP yadalelwa ukuthuthukisa izintshisekelo zezomnotho nezenhlalo ezahlukahlukene zaseCanada.
Izisebenzi zakwamanye amazwe ezifanelekile zingafaka isicelo kwabakwaImigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) ngaphansi kwe-International Mobility Programme (IMP) ukuze bathole imvume yokusebenza. I-Canada iphinde ivumele izakhamuzi zayo kanye nabalingane/abalingane abafanelekayo ukuthi bathole izimvume zokusebenza ngaphansi kwe-IMP, ukuze bakwazi ukuthola ulwazi lomsebenzi wendawo futhi bakwazi ukuzisekela ngokwezimali ngenkathi behlala ezweni.
Ukuthola Imvume Yokusebenza YaseCanada ngaphansi kwe-International Mobility Programme
Ukuthola imvume yokusebenza ngaphansi kwe-IMP kungaholwa nguwe, njengesisebenzi sangaphandle, noma umqashi wakho. Uma lowo ozoba umqashi enesikhala, futhi ungena ngaphansi kweminye yemigudu ye-IMP, lowo mqashi angakuqasha. Kodwa-ke, uma ufaneleka ngaphansi kwe-IMP ungasebenzela noma yimuphi umqashi waseCanada.
Ukuze umqashi wakho akuqashe nge-IMP, kufanele alandele lezi zinyathelo ezintathu:
- Qinisekisa isikhundla futhi ufanelekele ukukhululwa ku-LMIA
- Khokha inkokhelo yokuthobela umqashi engu-$230
- Thumela isicelo somsebenzi esisemthethweni nge- Iphothali Yomqashi ye-IMP
Ngemuva kokuthi umqashi wakho eseqede lezi zinyathelo ezintathu uzokwazi ukufaka isicelo sakho semvume yokusebenza. Njengomsebenzi okhululwe ku-LMIA, ungase ufanelekele ukucutshungulwa kwemvume yokusebenza ngokushesha ngokusebenzisa i- Isu Lamakhono Lomhlaba, uma isikhundla sakho kuyi-NOC Skill Level A noma 0, futhi ufaka isicelo ungaphandle kwe-Canada.
Yiziphi I-LMIA-Exemptions ukuze Ufanelekele i-IMP?
Izivumelwano Zamazwe Omhlaba
Okuningi kokukhululwa kwe-LMIA kuyatholakala ngezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe phakathi kweCanada namanye amazwe. Ngaphansi kwalezi zivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala lwamazwe ngamazwe, izigaba ezithile zezisebenzi zingadlulisela e-Canada zisuka kwamanye amazwe, noma okuphambene nalokho, uma zingabonisa umthelela omuhle wokudluliselwa e-Canada.
Lezi yizivumelwano zohwebo lwamahhala i-Canada exoxisane ngazo, ngasinye sinohlu lokukhululwa kwe-LMIA:
- Isivumelwano Sokuhweba Samahhala saseNyakatho Melika (NAFTA)
- I-Canada-Chile FTA / I-Canada-Peru FTA / I-Canada-Colombia FTA / I-Canada-Korea FTA
- I-Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)
- Isivumelwano Esijwayelekile Sokuhweba Kwezinsizakalo (GATS)
- I-Canada - United States - Isivumelwano saseMexico (CUSMA)
Ukukhululwa Kwenzalo YaseCanada
Ukukhululwa Kwenzalo YaseCanada ngesinye isigaba esibanzi sokukhululwa kwe-LMIA. Ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba, umfakisicelo we-LMIA-exemption kumele abonise ukuthi ukukhululwa kuzoba yinzuzo engcono kakhulu e-Canada. Kufanele kube nobudlelwano bokuqashwa obufanayo nezinye izizwe noma a inzuzo enkulu kubantu baseCanada.
Ubudlelwano Bokuqashwa Obufanayo:
I-International Experience Canada R205(b) ikuvumela ukuthi uthathe umsebenzi e-Canada lapho abantu baseCanada sebesungule amathuba afanayo okubuyisela ezweni lakini. Ngakho-ke ukungena ngaphansi kwemibandela evumelanayo kufanele kubangele umthelela wemakethe yezabasebenzi ongathathi hlangothi.
Izikhungo zemfundo zingase futhi ziqale ukushintshana ngaphansi kwe-C20 inqobo nje uma zifana, futhi izidingo zamalayisense nezokwelapha (uma zikhona) kuhlangatshezwana nazo ngokugcwele.
C11 “Inzuzo Ebalulekile” Imvume Yokusebenza:
Ngaphansi kwemvume yokusebenza ye-C11, ochwepheshe nosomabhizinisi bangangena e-Canada okwesikhashana ukuze basungule amabhizinisi abo abazisebenzelayo noma amabhizinisi. Ukhiye wokujabulisa isikhulu sakho sezokufika ukusungula ngokusobala "inzuzo enkulu" kubantu baseCanada. Ingabe ibhizinisi lakho elihlongozwayo lizodala umfutho wezomnotho kubantu baseCanada? Ingabe ihlinzeka ngokudala amathuba emisebenzi, intuthuko endaweni yesifunda noma ekude, noma ukwandiswa kwezimakethe zokuthekelisa zemikhiqizo namasevisi aseCanada?
Ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola imvume yokusebenza ye-C11, kufanele uhlangabezane nazo zonke izimfuneko ze-C11 Visa Canada ezichazwe eziqondisweni zohlelo. Kuzodingeka ubonise ngokungangabazeki ukuthi ukuzisebenza kwakho noma ibhizinisi lebhizinisi lingaletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zezomnotho, ezenhlalo namasiko ezakhamuzini zaseCanada.
Ukudluliswa Kwenkampani
I-Intra-Company Transfers (ICT) ziyilungiselelo eliklanyelwe ukusiza ekushintsheni abasebenzi besuka enkampanini ezinze kwamanye amazwe baye egatsheni noma ehhovisi laseCanada elihlobene. Uma usebenzela inkampani enamahhovisi omzali noma asizayo, amagatsha, noma izinkampani ezisebenzisana nazo e-Canada, ungase ukwazi ukuthola imvume yokusebenza yase-Canada ngohlelo Lokudluliswa Kwenkampani I-Intra-Company.
Ngaphansi kwe-IMP, isikhulu, abaphathi nolwazi oluyisipesheli abasebenzi benkampani bangasebenza e-Canada okwesikhashana, njengabadlulisi benkampani yangaphakathi. Ukufaka isicelo soHlelo Lokuhamba Ngamazwe Ngamazwe, izinkampani kufanele zibe nezindawo ngaphakathi kweCanada futhi zinikeze ukudluliselwa kwangaphakathi kwenkampani kubasebenzi bazo.
Ukuze ufaneleke njengomadluliseli enkampanini engaphakathi, kufanele unikeze inzuzo enkulu yezomnotho e-Canada ngokudlulisela ulwazi lwakho lobuchwepheshe, amakhono, nobungcweti emakethe yezabasebenzi yaseCanada.
Okunye Ukukhululwa
Izizathu Zobuntu Nezozwelo: Ungafaka isicelo sokuhlala unomphela ngaphakathi e-Canada ngezizathu zobuntu nezesihawu (H&C) uma okulandelayo kuhlangatshezwana nazo:
- Ungowesinye isizwe okwamanje uhlala e-Canada.
- Udinga ukukhululwa esidingweni esisodwa noma ngaphezulu zoMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwababaleki (Immigration and Refugee Protection Act) (IRPA) noma Imithethonqubo ukuze ufake isicelo sokuhlala unomphela ngaphakathi e-Canada.
- Ukholelwa ukuthi ukucatshangelwa kobuntu kanye nozwela kuvumela ukunikeza u(izi)khululo oludingayo.
- Awufaneleki ukufaka isicelo sokuhlala unomphela ngaphakathi eCanada kunoma yimaphi alawa makilasi:
- Umlingani noma Umlingani Womthetho Ovamile
- Umnakekeli Ohlala Ngaphakathi
- Umnakekeli (ukunakekela izingane noma abantu abanezidingo zempilo eziphezulu)
- Abantu Abavikelwe kanye Nababaleki Bengqungquthela
- Umnikazi Wemvume Yesakhamuzi Sesikhashana
Ithelevishini neFilimu: Izimvume zokusebenza ezitholwe ngesigaba sikamabonakude kanye nezamafilimu zikhululekile ezidingweni zokuthola Ukuhlolwa Komphumela Wemakethe Yezabasebenzi (LMIA). Uma umqashi engakhombisa umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe nguwe ubalulekile ekukhiqizeni, kanye nezinkampani ezikhiqizayo zakwamanye amazwe nezaseCanada eziqopha eCanada,
Uma ufaka isicelo salolu hlobo lwemvume yokusebenza uzodinga ukuthi unikeze imibhalo ukuze ubonise ukuthi uyahlangabezana nezidingo zalesi sigaba.
Izivakashi Zebhizinisi: Ukukhululwa kwemvume yokusebenza Yesivakashi Sebhizinisi, ngaphansi kwesigaba 186(a) seMithethonqubo Yokuvikelwa Kwabafuduki kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwababaleki (IRPR), kukuvumela ukuthi ungene e-Canada ukuze uhlanganyele emisebenzini yebhizinisi lamazwe ngamazwe. Ngokwencazelo esesigabeni u-R2, le misebenzi ithathwa njengomsebenzi, njengoba ungase uthole amaholo noma ikhomishini nakuba ungangeni ngqo emakethe yezabasebenzi yaseCanada.
Ezinye izibonelo zemisebenzi efanelana nesigaba Sezivakashi Zebhizinisi zihlanganisa ukuhambela imihlangano yebhizinisi, izingqungquthela zezohwebo nemibukiso (inqobo nje uma ungathengisi emphakathini), ukuthengwa kwezimpahla nemisebenzi yaseCanada, izikhulu zikahulumeni wangaphandle ezingagunyaziwe eCanada, kanye nabasebenzi imboni yokukhiqiza ezentengiselwano, njengokukhangisa, noma embonini yefilimu noma yokuqopha.
I-International Experience Canada:
Unyaka ngamunye abantu bakwamanye amazwe bagcwalisa le Uhlu lwemibuzo oluthi “Woza eCanada” ukuze ube ngabafundi kwelinye lamachibi e-International Experience Canada (IEC), uthole isimemo sokufaka isicelo, futhi ufake isicelo semvume yokusebenza. Uma unentshisekelo kuhlelo lwe-International Experience Canada, gcwalisa uhlu lwemibuzo, futhi dala i-akhawunti yakho ye-Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).. Uzobe usuhambisa iphrofayela yakho. Esikhathini sezinsuku ezingama-20,
umqashi wakho udinga ukukhokha $230 CAD imali yokuthobela umqashi ngokusebenzisa i-Employer Portal. Lapho ukhokha imali, umqashi wakho kufanele akuthumelele inombolo yokuqashwa. Ungabe usufaka isicelo semvume yakho yokusebenza, ulayishe noma yimiphi imibhalo esekelayo, njengezitifiketi zamaphoyisa nezivivinyo zokwelashwa.
Ukuvala imvume yokusebenza evulekile (BOWP): Izisebenzi ezinekhono ezifanelekayo ezihlala e-Canada zingafaka isicelo se-Bridging Open Work Permit ngenkathi isicelo sabo sokuhlala unomphela sisacutshungulwa, okuhlanganisa abalingane bomshado/abalingane abafanelekayo bezakhamuzi zase-Canada/izakhamuzi zaphakade. Inhloso ye-BOWP ukuvumela abantu asebevele beseCanada ukuthi baqhubeke nokusebenza emisebenzini yabo.
Ngenxa yokusebenza e-Canada, laba bafake izicelo sebevele behlinzeka ngenzuzo yezomnotho, ngakho abaludingi Ukuhlolwa Komphumela Wemakethe Yezabasebenzi (LMIA).
Uma ufake isicelo sokuhlala unomphela ngaphansi kolunye lwezinhlelo ezilandelayo, ungase ufaneleke ukuthola i-BOWP:
- Uhlelo lwe-Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Isigaba Sokuhlangenwe nakho KwaseCanada (CEC)
- Uhlelo lwe-Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
- Uhlelo Lwabaphakanyisi Bezifundazwe (PNP)
- I-Agri-Food Pilot (AFP)
- Ikilasi labasebenzi abanekhono laseQuebec (QSWC)
Imvume Yomsebenzi Wokuphothula Iziqu (PGWP): I-Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) iyimvume yokusebenza evame kakhulu ngaphansi kwe-IMP. Abafundi abafanelekile abavela kwamanye amazwe abavela ezikhungweni zokufunda eziqokiwe zaseCanada (DLIs) bangathola i-PGWP phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili kuya eminyakeni emithathu. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lokufunda oluqhubekayo luyayifanelekela imvume yokusebenza ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu. Akubona bonke.
Ama-PGWP awabafundi bakwamanye amazwe abathole iziqu e-Canadian Designated Learning Institution (DLI). I-PGWP iyimvume yokusebenza evulekile futhi izokuvumela ukuthi usebenzele noma yimuphi umqashi, amahora amaningi ngendlela ofisa ngayo, noma yikuphi eCanada. Kuyindlela enhle yokuthola ulwazi lomsebenzi olubalulekile wase-Canada.
Indlela Izikhulu Zikahulumeni Ezizenza Ngayo Izigunyazo Zemvume Yomsebenzi Ekhululiwe ku-LMIA
Njengomuntu wangaphandle, inzuzo yakho ehlongozwayo eya e-Canada ngomsebenzi wakho kufanele ithathwe njengebalulekile. Izikhulu ngokuvamile zithembele ebufakazini bochwepheshe abathembekile, abathembekile nabavelele emkhakheni wakho ukuze banqume ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uthathwa njengobalulekile noma uyaphawuleka.
Irekhodi lakho lokulandela liyinkomba enhle yezinga lakho lokusebenza kanye nempumelelo. Abasebenzi bazophinde babheke noma yibuphi ubufakazi obunenhloso ongabunikeza.
Nalu uhlu oluyingxenye lwamarekhodi angathunyelwa:
- Irekhodi lezemfundo elisemthethweni elibonisa ukuthi uthole idigri, idiploma, isitifiketi, noma umklomelo ofanayo ekolishi, inyuvesi, isikole, noma esinye isikhungo sokufunda esihlobene nendawo yamakhono akho.
- Ubufakazi obuvela kubaqashi bakho bamanje noma bangaphambili obubonisa ukuthi unolwazi olubalulekile lwesikhathi esigcwele emsebenzini owufunayo; iminyaka eyishumi noma ngaphezulu
- Noma yimiphi imiklomelo yempumelelo yezwe noma yamazwe ngamazwe noma amalungelo obunikazi
- Ubufakazi bobulungu ezinhlanganweni ezidinga izinga lokuvelela kumalungu azo
- Ubufakazi bokuba sesimweni sokwahlulela umsebenzi wabanye
- Ubufakazi bokuqashelwa kwezimpumelelo kanye negalelo elibalulekile ensimini yakho ngontanga yakho, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, noma izinhlangano zochwepheshe noma zebhizinisi
- Ubufakazi beminikelo yesayensi noma yezifundo emkhakheni wakho
- Izindatshana noma amaphepha owabhalile ekushicilelweni kwezemfundo noma komkhakha
- Ubufakazi bokuthola indima ehamba phambili enhlanganweni enegama eligqamile
Resources
Isu Lamakhono Lomhlaba Wonke: Mayelana nenqubo
Isu Lamakhono Lomhlaba Wonke: Ubani ofanelekile
Isu Lamakhono Lomhlaba Wonke: Thola ukucutshungulwa kwamaviki angu-2
Umhlahlandlela 5291 - Ukucatshangelwa Kobuntu kanye Nozwelo
Ukuvala imvume yokusebenza evulekile kwabafake izicelo zokuhlala unomphela
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