Izindleko zemvume yokufunda yaseCanada zizophakanyiswa ngoJanuwari 2024 ngabafuduki, ababaleki, kanye nobuzwe baseCanada (I-IRCC). Lesi sibuyekezo sisho izidingo zezindleko zokuphila zabafake izicelo zezimvume zokufunda, okumaka ushintsho olukhulu.
Lokhu kubuyekezwa, okokuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-2000, kwenyusa imfuneko yezindleko zokuphila ukusuka ku-$10,000 kuya ku-$20,635 kumfakisicelo ngamunye, ngaphezu kwezindleko zokufunda nezokuvakasha zonyaka wokuqala.
I-IRCC iyaqaphela ukuthi imfuneko yezezimali yangaphambili isiphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ayibonisi ngokunembile izindleko zokuphila zamanje zabafundi baseCanada. Ukwenyuka kuhlose ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuxhashazwa nokuba sengozini phakathi kwabafundi. Ukusabela ezinseleleni ezingase ziphakame lokhu, i-IRCC ihlela ukwethula izinhlelo ezithile zokusiza amaqembu abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe angameleli kahle.
I-IRCC izibophezele ekubuyekezeni njalo ngonyaka imfuneko yezindleko zokuphila ukuze ihambisane nezibalo ze-low-income cut-off (LICO) ezivela ku-Statistics Canada.
I-LICO ichazwa njengezinga elincane lemali engenayo elidingekayo e-Canada ukuze kugwenywe ukusebenzisa ingxenye enkulu yemali engenayo ezidingweni eziyisisekelo.
Kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, lokhu kulungiswa kusho ukuthi izidingo zabo zezezimali zizolandela eduze izindleko zonyaka zezinguquko zokuphila e-Canada, njengoba kunqunywe yi-LICO. Lezi zinguquko zizokhombisa ngokunembe kakhudlwana iqiniso lezomnotho lezwe.
Ukuqhathanisa izindleko zokufunda eCanada Namanye Amazwe Emhlabeni Wonke
Ngenkathi imvume yokufunda yaseCanada kanye nemfuneko yezindleko zokuphila zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya eCanada izokhuphuka ngo-2024, isalokhu iqhathaniswa nezindleko ezikwezinye izindawo zemfundo ezidumile njengeNew Zealand ne-Australia, okugcina iCanada iqhudelana emakethe yemfundo yomhlaba yize ephakeme kunamanye amazwe.
Imali edingekayo yezindleko zokuphila e-Australia icishe ibe ngama- $21,826 CAD, kanye nama- $20,340 CAD eNew Zealand. E-England, izindleko ziyahlukahluka phakathi kuka-$15,680 CAD no-$20,447 CAD.
Ngokuphambene, i-United States icela abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi babonise okungenani u-$10,000 USD njalo ngonyaka, futhi amazwe afana neFrance, iJalimane, neDenmark anezindleko zokuphila eziphansi, isidingo saseDenmark silinganiselwa ku-$1,175 CAD.
Ngaphandle kwalo mehluko wezindleko, iCanada isalokhu iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu abafundi bamazwe aphesheya. Ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-IDP Education ngoMashi 2023 lwembula ukuthi iCanada iyinketho ekhethwayo kwabaningi, futhi ngaphezu kuka-25% wabaphenduli bayikhetha ngaphezu kwezinye izindawo ezinkulu njenge-USA, Australia, ne-UK.
Isithunzi saseCanada njengendawo yokufundela eyinhloko sisekelwe ohlelweni lwayo lwemfundo oluhle kakhulu, namanyuvesi namakolishi aqashelwa umhlaba wonke ngezindinganiso zawo eziphakeme. Uhulumeni waseCanada namanyuvesi anikela ngezifundo ezahlukahlukene, izibonelelo, nokusekelwa ngezimali kwabafundi bamazwe aphesheya ngokususelwa ezimeni ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya ukufaneleka kwezemfundo kanye nesidingo sezezimali.
Amathuba emisebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zomsebenzi wangemva kokufunda kubafundi baphesheya kwezilwandle eCanada
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abanemvume yokufunda yaseCanada bayazuza ethubeni lokusebenza isikhathi esithile phakathi nezifundo zabo, bathole ulwazi lomsebenzi olubalulekile nokuxhaswa ngemali engenayo. Uhulumeni uvumela kuze kufike emahoreni angama-20 okusebenza ngesonto phakathi nesemester kanye nomsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele ngesikhathi sekhefu.
Inzuzo enkulu yabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe eCanada ukutholakala kwamathuba omsebenzi wangemva kokuthweswa iziqu. Izwe linikeza izimvume zokusebenza ezihlukene, njengeMvume Yokusebenza Kwangemva Kokuthweswa Kweziqu (PGWP), engasebenza iminyaka emi-3, kuye ngohlelo lokufunda. Lesi sipiliyoni somsebenzi sibalulekile kulabo abafaka izicelo zokuhlala unomphela eCanada.
Ucwaningo lwe-IDP Education luveze ukuthi amathuba omsebenzi ngemuva kokufunda anomthelela omkhulu ekukhetheni kwabafundi indawo abazofundela kuyo, iningi labo likhombisa isifiso sokufaka izicelo zezimvume zokusebenza ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu.
Naphezu kwezindleko zokuphila ezikhuphukayo, iCanada kulindeleke ukuthi igcine isikhalazo sayo njengendawo ephezulu yokufunda, nokuqagela okubonisa ukwenyuka okukhulu kwezibalo zabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe eminyakeni ezayo.
Umbhalo wenqubomgomo yangaphakathi ye-IRCC ubikezela ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwezibalo zabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, okulindeleke ukuba zidlule isigidi esisodwa ngo-2024, nokukhula okuqhubekayo okulindeleke eminyakeni elandelayo.
Izitayela zakamuva ekukhishweni kwezimvume zocwaningo yi-IRCC ziphakamisa inani lezimvume ezephula irekhodi ngo-2023, elidlula izibalo eziphezulu zango-2022, okubonisa intshisekelo eqhubekayo yokufunda eCanada.
Idatha ye-IRCC ikhombisa ukukhula okuqhubekayo ekubhaliseni kwabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokukhishwa kwezimvume zokufunda e-Canada, okuwumkhuba okulindeleke ukuthi uqhubeke ngale kuka-2023.
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