IQuebec, iphondo lesibini elinabantu abaninzi eCanada, inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezisisi-8.7. Yintoni eyahlula iQuebec kwamanye amaphondo ngumahluko wayo okhethekileyo njengokuphela kwengingqi yesiFrentshi eCanada, iyenza ibe lelona phondo liphezulu leFrancophone. Nokuba ungumphambukeli osuka kwilizwe elithetha isiFrentshi okanye ujonge nje ukuthetha kakuhle ngesiFrentshi, iQuebec ibonelela ngendawo ebalaseleyo yokuya kwintshukumo yakho elandelayo.
Ukuba ucinga nge ukuya eQuebec, sinikezela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo omele ukwazi malunga neQuebec ngaphambi kokuba uhambe.
ZeZindlu
IQuebec ibonakalisa enye yeemarike ezinkulu zezindlu zaseKhanada, enikezela uluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokuhlala ukuze zihambelane nezinto ozikhethayo, ubungakanani bentsapho kunye nendawo. Amaxabiso ezindlu kunye neentlobo zepropathi ziyahluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uya kufumana eyona ifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho.
Ukusukela ngo-Agasti ka-2023, umndilili werenti yendlu enegumbi elinye eMontreal imi kwi- $1,752 ye-CAD, ngelixa kwisiXeko saseQuebec, yi- $1,234 ye-CAD. Okubalulekileyo, umyinge werenti yaseQuebec yeyunithi enegumbi elinye ingaphantsi komndilili wesizwe we-1,860 yeedola.
Ukuya
Iindawo ezintathu ezinkulu zedolophu yaseQuebec-iMontreal, iQuebec City, kunye neSherbrooke-zinika ukufikelela ngokulula kwizithuthi zikawonkewonke. Malunga nama-76% abahlali kwezi ndawo bahlala kumgama wama-500 eemitha zokhetho lokuhamba koluntu, kubandakanywa neendlela ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neebhasi. IMontreal iqhayisa ngeSociété de Transport de Montréal (STM), inethiwekhi ebanzi esebenzela isixeko, ngelixa iSherbrooke kunye neQuebec City zineenkqubo zazo zebhasi.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, nangona kukho uthungelwano lwezothutho loluntu, ngaphezu kwe-75% yabemi bezi zixeko bakhetha ukuhamba besebenzisa izithuthi zabo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukucinga ngokuqeshisa okanye ukuthenga imoto ekufikeni kwakho kunokuba sisigqibo sobulumko.
Ngaphaya koko, kwiinyanga zakho zokuqala ezintandathu njengomhlali waseQuebec, ungasebenzisa ilayisenisi yakho yokuqhuba yangaphandle. Emva kweli xesha, ukufumana ilayisenisi yokuqhuba yephondo kuRhulumente waseQuebec kuyanyanzeleka ukuba aqhubeke nokusebenza isithuthi eCanada.
Employment
Uqoqosho olwahlukeneyo lwaseQuebec lubonelela ngamathuba engqesho kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, awona mashishini makhulu ibe ngumsebenzi wokurhweba, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye noncedo lwezentlalo, kunye nemveliso. Imisebenzi yorhwebo ibandakanya abasebenzi abathengisa ngevenkile kunye nabathengisi kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, ngelixa icandelo lezempilo kunye noncedo lwezentlalo liqesha iingcali ezifana noogqirha kunye nabongikazi. Ishishini lemveliso libandakanya iindima ezifana neenjineli zoomatshini kunye namagcisa ezixhobo zombane.
Ukhathalelo lwempilo
ECanada, ukhathalelo lwempilo yoluntu luxhaswa ngemali ngemodeli yendalo yonke exhaswa ziirhafu zabahlali. Abantu abatsha abangaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala eQuebec banokufuna ukuba balinde ukuya kuthi ga kwiinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba bafanelekele ukhathalelo lwempilo yoluntu. Emva kwexesha lokulinda, abantu abatsha abahlala eQuebec bafumana unyango lwasimahla kunye nekhadi lezempilo elisebenzayo.
Ungafaka isicelo sekhadi lezempilo ngokusebenzisa urhulumente wewebhusayithi yaseQuebec. Ukufaneleka kwi-inshurensi yezempilo eQuebec kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisimo sakho kwiphondo. Ngelixa ikhadi lezempilo lephondo linika ufikelelo kwiinkonzo zempilo zoluntu simahla, unyango oluthile kunye namayeza anokufuna intlawulo ephuma epokothweni.
Education
Inkqubo yemfundo yaseQuebec yamkela abantwana abaneminyaka engama-5 ubudala xa ngokuqhelekileyo beqala i-kindergarten. Abahlali banokuthumela abantwana babo kwizikolo zikarhulumente simahla kude kuphele amabanga aphakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abazali bakwanalo nokukhetha ukubhalisa abantwana babo kwizikolo zabucala okanye ezihlaliswayo, apho kukho iifizi zokufunda.
IQuebec inenani elibalulekileyo lamaZiko okuFunda aMiselweyo (DLIs), aphantse abe ngama-430 kwiphondo liphela. Uninzi lwala maziko abonelela ngeenkqubo ezinokwenza abafundi abaphumeleleyo bafanelekele ukufumana iiMvume zokuSebenza emva koMvuzo (PGWP) xa begqityiwe. Ii-PGWPs zibaluleke kakhulu kwabo bafuna indawo yokuhlala esisigxina, njengoko zibonelela ngamava omsebenzi waseKhanada, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiindlela zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Rhafu
E-Quebec, urhulumente wephondo uhlawulisa irhafu yokuthengisa ye-14.975%, ukudibanisa i-5% yerhafu yeeMpahla kunye neeNkonzo (GST) kunye ne-9.975% yerhafu yokuthengisa yaseQuebec. Amaxabiso erhafu yengeniso eQuebec, njengakuyo yonke iCanada, ayaguquguquka kwaye axhomekeke kumvuzo wakho wonyaka.
Iinkonzo zabatsha eQuebec
IQuebec inikezela ngoluhlu lwezixhobo zokuncedisa abasandul 'ukufika ekutshintsheni kwabo kwiphondo. Iinkonzo ezinjengee-Accopaniments Quebec zibonelela ngenkxaso ngokuzinza nokufunda isiFrentshi. URhulumente we-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-Quebec izibonelelo zinceda abatsha bafumane ababoneleli benkonzo basekuhlaleni abahambelana neemfuno zabo, kwaye i-AIDE Inc. inikezela ngeenkonzo zokuhlalisa abantu abatsha eSherbrooke.
Ukufudukela eQuebec akukhona nje ukufuduka; kukuntywiliselwa kwinkcubeko etyebileyo yokuthetha isiFrentshi, imarike yemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kunye nenkqubo yezempilo ekumgangatho ophezulu kunye nemfundo. Ngesi sikhokelo, ukuxhotyiswe kakuhle ukuba uqalise uhambo lwakho oluya kweli phondo laseKhanada likhethekileyo nelamkelekileyo.
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