Yintoni iCanadian Economic class of immigration?|Icandelo 2

VIII. IiNkqubo zokuFudukela kwiShishini

IiNkqubo zokuFudukela kwiShishini zenzelwe abantu abanamava amashishini ukuba babe negalelo kuqoqosho lwaseCanada:

Iintlobo zeeNkqubo:

• Inkqubo yeVisa yokuQala: Kubarhwebi abanakho ukuseka amashishini eCanada.
• IKlasi yaBantu abaziQeqeshileyo: Ihlala ingatshintshanga, igxile kubantu abanamava afanelekileyo okuzisebenzela.
• INkqubo yokuLinga iVenture yeVenture yoMtyali-mali wasemzini (ngoku ivaliwe): Kujongwe abantu abanexabiso eliphezulu abazimisele ukwenza utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo eCanada.

Ezi nkqubo ziyinxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi saseKhanada ukutsala abantu abanokuba negalelo ekukhuleni koqoqosho kwaye baxhomekeke kutshintsho kunye nohlaziyo olusekelwe kwiimfuno zoqoqosho kunye nezigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo.

A. Izicelo zeeNkqubo zokuFudukela kwiShishini

IiNkqubo zokuFudukela kwiShishini, ezahlukileyo kwi-Express Entry, zibonelela abantu abanamava kushishino. Inkqubo yesicelo ibandakanya:

• Izixhobo zokuSebenza: Ifumaneka kwiwebhusayithi ye-IRCC, kuquka izikhokelo, iifomu, kunye nemiyalelo ethe ngqo kwicandelo ngalinye lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
• Ukungeniswa: Iipakethe ezigqityiweyo zithunyelwa ngeposi kwiofisi ekhankanyiweyo ukuze ziqwalaselwe.
• Inkqubo yoPhononongo: Amagosa e-IRCC ajonga ukugqibelela aze avavanye ishishini lomfaki-sicelo kunye nemvelaphi yezemali, kubandakanywa ukusebenza kwesicwangciso soshishino kunye nokufumana ubutyebi ngokusemthethweni.
• UNxibelelwano: Abafake izicelo bafumana i-imeyile echaza amanyathelo alandelayo kunye nenombolo yefayile yokulandelela kwi-intanethi.

B. Imfuneko yeeNgxowa-mali zokuHlaliswa kwayo

Abafaki-zicelo abasuka kwamanye amazwe kufuneka babonise imali eyaneleyo ukuze bazixhase

kunye namalungu entsapho yabo ekufikeni kwabo eKhanada. Le mfuno ibalulekile njengoko bengazukufumana ncedo lwemali kurhulumente waseKhanada.

IX. Inkqubo yeVisa yokuQalisa

Inkqubo ye-Visa yokuQala igxile ekudibaniseni oosomashishini abasuka kwamanye amazwe kunye nemibutho yabucala enamava yaseCanada. Imiba ephambili ibandakanya:

• Injongo yeNkqubo: Ukutsala oosomashishini abatsha ukuba baqale amashishini eCanada, befaka igalelo kuqoqosho.
• Imibutho eMiselweyo: Bandakanya amaqela abatyali-zimali beengelosi, imibutho yengxowa mali yemali, okanye ii-incubators zoshishino.
• Ukwamkelwa: Ngo-2021, abantu abangama-565 bamkelwa phantsi kweNkqubo yokuFuduka koShishino loMdibaniso, kujoliswe kuko kokwamkelwa kwama-5,000 ngo-2024.
• Ubume beNkqubo: Yenziwe isigxina ngo-2017 emva kwesigaba sokulinga esiyimpumelelo, ngoku siyinxalenye ye-IRPR.

Ukufaneleka kweNkqubo yeVisa yokuQala

• Ishishini eliLungelelekileyo: Kufuneka ibentsha, ilungiselelwe ukusebenza eCanada, kwaye ibe nenkxaso evela kumbutho otyunjiweyo.
• IiMfuno zoTyalo-mali: Akukho tyalo-mali lobuqu lufunekayo, kodwa kufuneka lukhusele nokuba yi-200,000 yeedola kwingxowa-mali yemali eyi-venture capital okanye i-75,000 yeedola ukusuka kumaqela abatyali-zimali beengelosi.
• Imiqathango yesicelo:

• Ulawulo olusebenzayo noluqhubekayo ngaphakathi eCanada.
• Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yemisebenzi eyenziwa eCanada.
• Ukubandakanywa kweshishini eCanada.

Ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo

Ukuze ufanelekele iNkqubo yeVisa yokuQalisa, abafake izicelo kufuneka:

• Yiba neshishini elifanelekileyo.
• Fumana inkxaso kumbutho omiselweyo (ileta yenkxaso/isiqinisekiso sokuzibophelela).
• Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zolwimi (CLB 5 kuzo zonke iinkalo).
• Yiba nemali eyaneleyo yokuhlawula ityala.
• Ndizimisele ukuhlala ngaphandle kweQuebec.
• Wamkelekile eCanada.

Amagosa ahlaziywa izicelo zokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinqobo zokugweba zifezekisiwe, kubandakanywa nokusekwa kwezoqoqosho eCanada.

X. Inkqubo yaBantu abaZiqeshelayo

Olu luhlu luyilelwe abantu abanamava okuzisebenzela kumacandelo enkcubeko okanye eembaleki:

• Ububanzi: Kujongwe abantu abanegalelo kubomi benkcubeko okanye iimbaleki zaseKhanada.
• Ukufaneleka: Ifuna amava kwimisebenzi yenkcubeko okanye iimbaleki kwinqanaba lehlabathi.
• Inkqubo yamanqaku: Abafake izicelo kufuneka bafumane ubuncinci bamanqaku angama-35 kwi-100 ngokusekelwe kumava, ubudala, imfundo, ubuchule bolwimi, kunye nokuguquguquka.
• Amava afanelekileyo: Ubuncinci iminyaka emibini yamava kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo kwinkcubeko okanye kwezemidlalo ukuzisebenzela okanye ukuthatha inxaxheba kwinqanaba lehlabathi.
• Injongo kunye nesakhono: Abafake izicelo kufuneka babonise injongo yabo kunye nokukwazi ukusekwa kwezoqoqosho eCanada.

A. Amava afanelekileyo

• Ichazwa njengobuncinci beminyaka emibini yamava kwimisebenzi yenkcubeko okanye yeembaleki phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kwesicelo kunye kude kube lusuku lokwenza izigqibo.
• Kubandakanya amava olawulo, ukutya kwiingcali ezisemva kwe-scenes njengabaqeqeshi okanye ii-choreographers.

B. Injongo kunye nesakhono

• Okubalulekileyo kubafaki-zicelo babonise amandla abo okusekwa kwezoqoqosho eCanada.
• Amagosa anelungelo lokwenza uvandlakanyo endaweni yokuvavanya ukubanakho komfaki-sicelo ukusekwa ngokwezoqoqosho.

Inkqubo yaBantu abaziQesheleyo, nangona imxinwa ngokobubanzi, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutyebiseni inkcubeko yaseKhanada indawo yezemidlalo ngokuvumela abantu abanetalente kule mimandla ukuba babe negalelo kuluntu noqoqosho lwaseKhanada.

XI. Inkqubo yokufudukela e-Atlantic

Inkqubo yokufuduka kwe-Atlantic (AIP) ngumzamo wokubambisana phakathi korhulumente waseKhanada kunye namaphondo ase-Atlantiki, eyenzelwe ukujongana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zabasebenzi kunye nokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwabatsha kwingingqi ye-Atlantic. Amacandelo aphambili eprogram aquka:

Inkqubo yesidanga se-Atlantic yaMazwe ngaMazwe

• Ukufaneleka: Abemi bamazwe angaphandle abaye bahlala kwaye bafunda kwelinye lamaphondo e-Atlantiki ubuncinane iinyanga ezili-16 kwiminyaka emibini ngaphambi kokuba bafumane isidanga, idiploma, okanye isiqinisekiso.
• Imfundo: Kumele ukuba ube ngumfundi wexesha elizeleyo kwiziko lemfundo elaziwayo kwingingqi yeAtlantiki.
• Ubuchule beLwimi: Funa iNqanaba lesi-4 okanye lesi-5 kwiiBenchmarks zoLwimi lwaseKhanada (CLB) okanye iNiveau de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC).
• Inkxaso yeMali: Kufuneka ubonise imali eyaneleyo ngaphandle kokuba sele usebenza eCanada kwimvume yokusebenza esebenzayo.

Inkqubo yaBasebenzi beAtlantiki

• Izimvo zokusebenza: Ubuncinci unyaka omnye wexesha elizeleyo (okanye ixesha elilinganayo lexeshana) amava omsebenzi ohlawulelwayo kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo kwi-NOC 2021 TEER 0, 1, 2, 3, okanye 4 iindidi.
• IiMfuno zeSibonelelo somsebenzi: Umsebenzi kufuneka ube ngokusisigxina kwaye ngokusisigxina. Kwi-TEER 0, 1, 2, kunye ne-3, umsebenzi onikezelwayo kufuneka ube ngunyaka omnye emva kwe-PR; kwi-TEER 4, kufuneka ibe yindawo esisigxina ngaphandle komhla wokuphela omiselweyo.
• IiMfuno zoLwimi neMfundo: Ngokufana neNkqubo yeSidanga saMazwe ngaMazwe, ngobuchule besiNgesi okanye isiFrentshi kunye nemfundo evavanyelwa ukulingana kweCanada.
• Ubungqina beMali: Iyimfuneko kubafaki-zicelo abangasebenziyo ngoku eCanada.

Inkqubo yesicelo ngokubanzi

Zombini ezi nkqubo zifuna ukuba abaqeshi bonyulwe liphondo, kwaye imisebenzi enikezelwayo kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zenkqubo. Inkqubo ibandakanya:

• Ukuchongwa koMqeshi: Abaqeshi kufuneka bavunywe ngurhulumente wephondo.
• IiMfuno zeSibonelelo somsebenzi: Kufuneka ihambelane neprogram ethile kunye neziqinisekiso zomfaki-sicelo.
• Ugunyaziso lwePhondo: Abafaki-zicelo kufuneka bafumane ileta evumayo evela kwiphondo emva kokuzalisekisa zonke iimfuno.

Amaxwebhu kunye nokungeniswa

Abafake izicelo kufuneka babonelele ngamaxwebhu ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ubungqina bamava omsebenzi, ubuchule bolwimi kunye nemfundo. Isicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina kwi-Immigration, iMbaleki kunye noBumi baseCanada (IRCC) sinokungeniswa kuphela emva kokufumana imvume yephondo.

I-AIP linyathelo lesicwangciso-qhinga elijolise ekwandiseni uphuhliso loqoqosho kummandla we-Atlantiki ngokusebenzisa izakhono zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe, kwaye igxininisa indlela yaseKhanada kwimigaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela kwingingqi.

Ukwenziwa kweSicelo seNkqubo yokuFudukela eAtlantiki (AIP)

Inkqubo yesicelo se-AIP ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, kubandakanywa ukungeniswa kwamaxwebhu ayimfuneko kunye nokubambelela kwiikhrayitheriya ezithile:

• Ukulungiswa kwePhakeji yesicelo: Abafaki-zicelo kufuneka baqulunqe iifomu zezicelo ze-PR, isithembiso somsebenzi esisebenzayo, intlawulo yentlawulo karhulumente yokulungisa, kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo afana ne-biometrics, iifoto, iziphumo zovavanyo lolwimi, amaxwebhu emfundo, ukukhutshwa kwamapolisa, kunye nesicwangciso solungiso. Kumaxwebhu angekho ngesiNgesi okanye ngesiFrentshi, iinguqulelo eziqinisekisiweyo ziyafuneka.
• Ukungeniswa kwi-IRCC: Iphakheji epheleleyo yesicelo kufuneka ingeniswe nge-IRCC online portal.
• Uphononongo lweSicelo yi-IRCC: I-IRCC iphonononga isicelo sokuba sizaliswe ngokupheleleyo, kuquka iifomu zokutshekisha, ukuhlawulwa kwemirhumo, nawo onke amaxwebhu afunekayo.
• Ukuvunywa kweSifumene: Sakuba isicelo sithathwe sigqityiwe, i-IRCC ibonelela ngeSaziso sokuFumana, kwaye igosa liqalisa uphononongo oluneenkcukacha lugxile ekuvumelekeni nasekuvumeleni.
• Uvavanyo lwezoNyango: Abafaki-zicelo baya kucelwa ukuba bazalise kwaye baphumelele uviwo lwezonyango oluqhutywa ngugqirha wephaneli onyulwe yi-IRCC.

XII. Inkqubo yoLingelo lokuFudukela emaPhandleni naseMantla (RNIP)

I-RNIP linyathelo eliqhutywa luluntu elijongene nemingeni yamanani abemi kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi kwiindawo zasemaphandleni nezisemantla:

• IMfuneko yeNcombolo yoLuntu: Abafaki-zicelo bafuna ingcebiso evela kuMbutho woPhuhliso loQoqosho ochongiweyo kuluntu oluthatha inxaxheba.
• Ulungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo: Ibandakanya amava omsebenzi afanelekileyo okanye uthweso-zidanga olusuka kwiziko lasemva kwesekondari lasekuhlaleni, iimfuno zolwimi, imali eyaneleyo, ukunikwa umsebenzi, kunye nezindululo zoluntu.
• Izimvo zokusebenza: Ubuncinci unyaka omnye wamava omsebenzi ohlawulwa ngokusisigxina kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo, kunye nokuguquguquka kwemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nabaqeshi.

Inkqubo yesicelo seRNIP

• Education: Idiploma yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo okanye isatifikethi sasemva kwesekondari / isidanga esilingana nomgangatho waseCanada siyafuneka. Kwimfundo yangaphandle, i-Education Credential Assessment (ECA) iyimfuneko.
• Ubuchule beLwimi: Ubuncinci beemfuno zolwimi ziyahluka ngokwe-NOC TEER, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo ezivela kwii-arhente zovavanyo ezikhethiweyo ezifunekayo.
• IiNgxowa-mali zokuHlaliswa: Ubungqina bemali eyaneleyo yokuhlala iyafuneka ngaphandle kokuba ngoku usebenza eCanada.
• IiMfuno zoNikezelo lomsebenzi: Ukunikezelwa komsebenzi ofanelekileyo kumqeshi ekuhlaleni kubalulekile.
• Isindululo se-EDO: Ingcebiso eyakhayo evela kwi-EDO yoluntu esekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezithile ibalulekile.
• Ukungeniswa kwesicelo: Isicelo, kunye namaxwebhu ayimfuneko, singeniswa kwi-intanethi kwi-IRCC. Ukuba yamkelwe, kukhutshwa isivumo sokuvunywa kwerisithi.

XIII. Inkqubo yoMnakekeli

Le nkqubo ibonelela ngeendlela zokuba ngabahlali ngokusisigxina kubanonopheli, kunye notshintsho olubalulekileyo olwaziswayo ukomeleza ubulungisa kunye nokuguquguquka:

• UMboneleli woNkekelo lwaBantwana baseKhaya kunye nabaqhubi beenqwelo-moya abaSebenzi beNkxaso yeKhaya: Ezi nkqubo zithathe indawo yemithombo yokunakekelwa kwangaphambili, isusa imfuno yokuhlala kwaye inikezela ukuguquguquka ngakumbi ekutshintsheni abaqeshi.
• Iindidi zamava oMsebenzi: Umqhubi we-pilot uhlela abafaki-zicelo ngokusekelwe kwisixa sabo samava afanelekileyo okusebenza eCanada.
• Iimfuno ukufaneleka: Kubandakanya ubuchule bolwimi, imfundo, kunye nezicwangciso zokuhlala ngaphandle kweQuebec.
• Ukwenziwa kweSicelo: Abafake izicelo kufuneka bangenise iphakheji yesicelo esibanzi kwi-intanethi, kuquka namaxwebhu ahlukeneyo kunye neefom. Abo bafake izicelo baza bavunywa basenokukufanelekela ukufumana imvume yokusebenza evulelekileyo.

Ezi nkqubo zibonisa ukuzibophelela kweCanada ekuboneleleni ngeendlela zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ezinobulungisa nezifikelelekayo kubakhathaleli kunye nokujongana neemfuno ezizodwa

uluntu lwasemaphandleni nolwasemantla ngeRNIP. I-AIP kunye ne-RNIP ziqaqambisa indlela yaseCanada yokufudukela kwingingqi, ejolise ukulungelelanisa uphuhliso loqoqosho kunye nokuhlanganiswa kunye nokugcinwa kwabaphambukeli kwimimandla ethile. Kwabanakekeli, abaqhubi abatsha banikezela indlela ethe ngqo kunye nenkxaso yokuhlala ngokusisigxina, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo abo kunye negalelo labo bayaqatshelwa kwaye baxabiswa ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sokufudukela eCanada.

Ngokuthe ngqo kwiCandelo lokuHlala ngokusisigxina phantsi kweNkqubo yoMnakekeli

Kubantu abaneenyanga ezili-12 ubuncinane zamava afanelekileyo omsebenzi ekunyamekeleni, icandelo eliNgqo kwiNdawo yokuHlala eSisigxina libonelela ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo yokungahlali ngokusisigxina eCanada. Inkqubo yesicelo kunye neemfuno zokufaneleka zezi zilandelayo:

A. ukufaneleka

Ukuze bafaneleke, abafake izicelo kufuneka bafezekise ezi mpawu:

1. Ubuchule beLwimi:

• Abafake izicelo kufuneka babonise ubuncinci ubuchule besiNgesi okanye isiFrentshi.
• Amanqanaba obuchule afunekayo yiCanadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 5 yesiNgesi okanye iNiveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) 5 yesiFrentshi, kuzo zonke iindidi zolwimi ezine: ukuthetha, ukuphulaphula, ukufunda nokubhala.
• Iziphumo zovavanyo lolwimi kufuneka ziphume kwi-arhente yovavanyo emiselweyo kwaye ibe ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala.

2. Education:

• Abafake izicelo kufuneka babe nesiqinisekiso semfundo yasemva kwesekondari ubuncinci unyaka omnye ukusuka eCanada.
• Ukufumana iziqinisekiso zemfundo zangaphandle, uVavanyo lweNqinisekiso yeMfundo (ECA) evela kumbutho otyunjwe yi-IRCC iyafuneka. Olu vavanyo kufuneka lube ngaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala xa isicelo sePR sifunyenwe yi-IRCC.

3. Isicwangciso sokuHlala:

• Abafake izicelo kufuneka bacwangcise ukuhlala kwiphondo okanye kwintsimi engaphandle kweQuebec.

B. Ukwenziwa kwezicelo

Abafake izicelo kufuneka balandele la manyathelo:

1. Uqulunqo lwamaxwebhu:

• Qokelela amaxwebhu axhasayo kwaye ugcwalise iifom zesicelo sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe (jonga kuluhlu lokutshekisha uxwebhu IMM 5981).
• Oku kubandakanya iifoto, ingxelo ye-ECA, izatifikethi zamapolisa, iziphumo zovavanyo lolwimi, kunye nebhayometriki enokwenzeka.

2. Uvavanyo lwezoNyango:

• Abafaki-zicelo baya kucelwa ukuba baye kuxilongwa ngugqirha wephaneli onyulwe yi-IRCC ngokomyalelo we-IRCC.

3. Ukungeniswa kwi-Intanethi:

• Ngenisa isicelo kwi-intanethi usebenzisa i-IRCC Permanent Residence portal.
• Le nkqubo inomlinganiselo wonyaka wabenzi-zicelo abaziinqununu abangama-2,750, kubandakanywa amalungu osapho asondeleyo, bebonke ukuya kutsho kuma-5,500 abafake izicelo.

4. Ukuvunywa kweSifumene:

• Sakuba isicelo samkelwe ukuba siqhutywe, i-IRCC iya kukhupha ileta yokuvuma ukuba sifunyenwe irisithi okanye i-imeyile.

5. Ukuvala iMvume yokuSebenza eVulekileyo:

• Abafaki-zicelo abangenise izicelo zabo zePR kwaye bafumana ileta yokuvuma basenokukufanelekela ukufumana imvume yokusebenza evulelekileyo. Eli phepha-mvume libavumela ukuba bandise imvume yabo yokusebenza yangoku ngelixa besalinde isigqibo sokugqibela ngesicelo sabo sePR.

Olu luhlu lubonelela ngendlela ecacileyo kunye nefikelelekayo kubakhathaleli abasele baseCanada ukuya kwinguqu kwisigxina sokuhlala ngokusisigxina, beqaphela iminikelo yabo ebalulekileyo kwiintsapho zaseKhanada kunye noluntu.

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