Ukuthotyelwa koMthetho waBucala

Njani amaShishini ase-BC anokuthi athobele iMithetho yaBucala yePhondo kunye neFederal

Kule mihla yedijithali, ukuthotyelwa komthetho wabucala kubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili kumashishini aseBritish Columbia. Ngokuthembela okwandayo kubuchwephesha bedijithali, amashishini kufuneka aqonde kwaye ajonge ukuntsonkotha kwemithetho yabucala kuwo omabini amanqanaba ephondo kunye nomanyano. Ukuthotyelwa akukokuthotyelwa komthetho kuphela; imalunga nokwakha ukuthembana kunye nabathengi kunye nokukhusela imfezeko yokusebenza kweshishini lakho.

Ukuqonda iMithetho yaBucala kwi-BC

KwiBritish Columbia, amashishini aqokelela, asebenzisa, okanye achaza ulwazi lomntu siqu kufuneka ahambelane noMthetho woKhuseleko loLwazi loMntu (PIPA). I-PIPA ibeka indlela imibutho yecandelo labucala kufuneka iphathe ngayo ulwazi lomntu ngexesha lemisebenzi yorhwebo. Kwinqanaba lomdibaniso, uMthetho woKhuseleko lweNkcukacha zoMntu kunye noMthetho wamaXwebhu eKhompyutha (PIPEDA) usebenza kwimibutho yabucala eqhuba ishishini kumaphondo ngaphandle komthetho wephondo ofanayo. Nangona i-BC inomthetho wayo, iPIPEDA isasebenza kwiimeko ezithile ezinqumla imida okanye phakathi kwamaphondo.

Imigaqo ephambili yePIPA kunye nePIPEDA

Zombini i-PIPA kunye ne-PIPEDA zisekelwe kwimigaqo efanayo, efuna ukuba ulwazi lomntu siqu lube:

1. Iqokelelwe ngeMvume: Imibutho kufuneka ifumane imvume yomntu xa iqokelela, isebenzisa, okanye ichaza iinkcukacha zomntu, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko ezithile ezichazwe ngumthetho.
2. Iqokelelwe kwiiNjongo eziQhelekileyo: Ulwazi kufuneka luqokelelwe ngeenjongo umntu onengqiqo anokuthi azibone zifanelekile phantsi kweemeko.
3. Isetyenziselwe kwaye ibhengezwe kwiiNjongo eziMda: Ulwazi lomntu siqu kufuneka lusetyenziswe kuphela okanye lubhengezwe ngenjongo yokuba luqokelelwe, ngaphandle kokuba umntu uvuma ngenye indlela okanye njengoko kufunwa ngumthetho.
4. Ilondolozwe Ngokuchanileyo: Ulwazi maluchaneke, luphelele kwaye lube sexesheni ngokwaneleyo ukuze luzalisekise iinjongo oluza kusetyenziselwa zona.
5. Ikhuselwe: Imibutho kufuneka ikhusele iinkcukacha zobuqu ngokhuseleko olufanelekileyo kubuntununtunu bolwazi.

Ukuphumeza iiNkqubo zokuThobela iiMfihlo eziSebenzayo

1. Phuhlisa uMgaqo-nkqubo waBucala

Inyathelo lakho lokuqala lokuthobela kukuyilwa komgaqo-nkqubo wabucala oqinileyo ochaza indlela umbutho wakho oqokelela ngayo, ukusebenzisa, ukuxela, kunye nokukhusela ulwazi lobuqu. Lo mgaqo-nkqubo kufuneka ufikeleleke ngokulula kwaye uqondwe kubaxhasi bakho kunye nabasebenzi.

2. Chonga iGosa laBucala

Chonga umntu kumbutho wakho ukuba asebenze njengeGosa laBucala. Lo mntu uya kujongana nazo zonke izicwangciso zokukhusela idatha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-PIPA kunye ne-PIPEDA, kwaye usebenze njengendawo yoqhagamshelwano kwiinkxalabo ezinxulumene nobumfihlo.

3. Qeqesha abasebenzi bakho

Iinkqubo zoqeqesho lwarhoqo kubasebenzi ngemigaqo-nkqubo yabucala kunye neenkqubo zibalulekile. Uqeqesho lunceda ukunqanda ukophulwa kwedatha kwaye luqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu uyakuqonda ukubaluleka kwemithetho yabucala kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yombutho wakho.

4. Ukuvavanya nokulawula uMngcipheko

Yenza uhlolo lwempembelelo yabucala rhoqo ukuvavanya ukuba izenzo zeshishini lakho zibuchaphazela njani ubumfihlo bakho kunye nokuchonga imingcipheko enokukhokelela ekwaphulweni kwabucala. Yenza utshintsho oluyimfuneko ukunciphisa le mingcipheko.

5. Khusela Ulwazi Lomntu

Sebenzisa imilinganiselo yokhuseleko lobugcisa, yomzimba, kunye nolawulo elungiselelwe ubuntununtunu bolwazi lobuqu oluphetheyo. Oku kunokuvela kwiinkqubo zokugcina ezikhuselekileyo kunye nezisombululo eziqinileyo zokhuseleko lwe-IT, ezifana ne-encryption kunye ne-firewalls, ukufikelela okulawulwayo kokubili ngokomzimba nangokwedijithali.

6. Yiba selubala kwaye uphendule

Gcina ukungafihli kubathengi ngokubagcina benolwazi malunga nezenzo zakho zabucala. Ukongeza, misela iinkqubo ezicacileyo zokuphendula izikhalazo zabucala kunye nezicelo zokufikelela kulwazi lomntu.

Ukuphatha ukwaphulwa kwaBucala

Elona candelo libalulekileyo lokuthotyelwa komthetho wabucala kukuba nempendulo yokwaphulwa komthetho olandelwayo. Phantsi kwe-PIPA, imibutho e-BC kufuneka yazise abantu kunye nabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo ukuba ukophulwa kwangasese kubangela umngcipheko wokwenyani wokwenzakala okukhulu ebantwini. Esi saziso kufuneka senzeke ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufuneka siquke ulwazi malunga nobume bolwaphulo, ubungakanani bolwazi olubandakanyekayo, kunye namanyathelo athathiweyo ukunciphisa umonakalo.

Ukuthobela imithetho yabucala kubalulekile ekukhuseleni kungekuphela nje abathengi bakho kodwa kunye nesidima kunye nodumo lweshishini lakho. Ngokusebenzisa ezi zikhokelo, amashishini aseBritish Columbia anokuqinisekisa ukuba ayahlangabezana neemfuno zemigaqo yobumfihlo yephondo kunye neye-federal. Khumbula, ukuthotyelwa kwemfihlo yinkqubo eqhubekayo yokuphucula kunye nokuziqhelanisa neengozi ezintsha kunye nobuchwepheshe, kwaye kufuna ingqalelo eqhubekayo kunye nokuzinikela.

Kumashishini angaqinisekanga ngobume bawo bokuthotyelwa okanye ukuba aqale phi, ukubonisana neengcali zomthetho ezisebenza kumthetho wabucala kunokubonelela ngeengcebiso ezilungiselelweyo kunye nokunceda ukuphuhlisa isicwangciso sobumfihlo esibanzi. Le ndlela yokwenza izinto esebenzayo ayinciphisi umngcipheko kuphela kodwa yonyusa ukuthenjwa kwabathengi kunye nokuthembeka kweshishini kwihlabathi ledijithali.

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