Inzuzo yomntwana waseKhanada (CCB)

Inzuzo yomntwana waseCanada (CCB) yinkqubo yenkxaso yemali ebalulekileyo ebonelelwa ngurhulumente waseKhanada ukunceda iintsapho ngeendleko zokukhulisa abantwana. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo ethile yokufaneleka kunye nezikhokelo kufuneka zilandelwe ukufumana le nzuzo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuhlolisisa iinkcukacha zeCCB, kubandakanywa iimfuno zokufaneleka, ukuzimisela komnakekeli oyintloko, kunye nendlela amalungiselelo okugcinwa komntwana anokuchaphazela ngayo iintlawulo zenzuzo.

Ukufaneleka kwiNzuzo yoMntwana waseCanada

Ukuze ufanelekele ukufumana uNcedo loMntwana waseKhanada, umntu kufuneka abe ngumnonopheli oyintloko womntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala. Oyena mntu unyamekela umntwana unoxanduva ngokuyintloko lokunyanyekelwa nokukhulisa umntwana. Oku kuquka ukubeka esweni imisebenzi neemfuno zemihla ngemihla zomntwana, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zakhe zonyango ziyafezekiswa, nokwenza amalungiselelo okunyamekela umntwana xa kuyimfuneko.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba i-CCB ayinakwenziwa ibango lomntwana ongowakho ukuba kuyahlawulwa iZibonelelo eziZodwa zaBantwana (i-CSA). Nangona kunjalo, usenokufaneleka kwi-CCB ukuba ukhathalela umntwana phantsi kobudlelwane okanye inkqubo yobudlelwane obusondeleyo kurhulumente waseKhanada, iphondo, ummandla, okanye iqumrhu elilawulayo leMveli, ukuba nje i-CSA ingahlawulelwa loo mntwana. .

I-Female Parent Presumption

Xa umzali obhinqileyo ehlala noyise womntwana okanye elinye iqabane okanye iqabane eliqhelekileyo, umzali obhinqileyo uthathwa njengonoxanduva ngokuyintloko lokunyamekela nokukhulisa bonke abantwana entsatsheni. Ngokwemfuno yomthetho, inye kuphela intlawulo yeCCB enokukhutshwa kwikhaya ngalinye. Isixa-mali siya kuhlala sinjalo nokuba umama okanye utata uyalufumana uncedo.

Noko ke, ukuba ngutata okanye omnye umzali oyena unoxanduva ngokuyintloko ngokunyamekela nokukhulisa umntwana, bafanele benze isicelo kwi-CCB. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, bafanele baqhoboshele ileta esayiniweyo evela kumzali obhinqileyo echaza ukuba utata okanye omnye umzali ngoyena uphambili kubo bonke abantwana bekhaya.

Amalungiselelo okugcinwa kwabantwana kunye neeNtlawulo zeCCB

Amalungiselelo okugcinwa kwabantwana anokuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwiintlawulo zeCCB. Ixesha umntwana alichitha nomzali ngamnye limisela ukuba ilungelo lokugcina kwabelwana ngalo okanye liphelele, nto leyo echaphazela ukufaneleka kwenzuzo. Nantsi indlela amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo okugcinwa anokuthi ahlelwe ngayo:

• Ukugcinwa okwabiweyo (Phakathi kwama-40% nama-60%): Ukuba umntwana uhlala nomzali ngamnye ubuncinane ngama-40% exesha okanye ngokulinganayo nomzali ngamnye kwiidilesi ezahlukeneyo, ngoko bobabini abazali bajongwa njengababelane ngokugcina iCCB. . Kule meko, bobabini abazali kufuneka bafake isicelo seCCB yomntwana.
• Ukugcinwa ngokupheleleyo (Ngaphezu kwama-60%): Ukuba umntwana uhlala nomzali omnye ngaphezu kwe-60% yexesha, loo mzali uthathwa njengonelungelo elipheleleyo le-CCB. Umzali onelungelo lokugcina umntwana kufuneka enze isicelo se-CCB somntwana.
• Ayifanelekanga kwi-CCB: Ukuba umntwana uhlala nomzali omnye ngaphantsi kwe-40% yexesha kwaye ngokukodwa kunye nomnye umzali, umzali onelungelo lokugcina umntwana akafanelekanga kwi-CCB kwaye akafanele afake isicelo.

Utshintsho lwexeshana kwi-Custody kunye neeNtlawulo zeCCB

Amalungiselelo okugcinwa komntwana ngamanye amaxesha anokutshintsha okwethutyana. Umzekelo, umntwana oqhele ukuhlala nomzali omnye unokuchitha ihlobo nomnye. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umzali onelungelo lokugcina umntwana okwethutyana unokufaka isicelo seentlawulo zeCCB ngelo xesha. Xa umntwana ebuyela kuhlala nomnye umzali, kufuneka enze isicelo kwakhona ukuze afumane iintlawulo.

Ukugcina i-CRA inolwazi

Ukuba imeko yakho yogcino iyatshintsha, njengokufuduka kugcino olukwabelwana ngalo ukuya elugcinweni olupheleleyo okanye ngokuchaseneyo, ukwazisa ngokukhawuleza i-Arhente yeRhafu yaseCanada (CRA) malunga notshintsho kubalulekile. Ukubonelela ngolwazi oluchanekileyo noluhlaziyiweyo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana iintlawulo ezifanelekileyo zeCCB ngokweemeko zakho zangoku.

I-Canada Child Benefit yinkqubo yenkxaso yemali exabisekileyo eyenzelwe ukunceda iintsapho ekukhuliseni abantwana. Ukuqonda imigaqo yokufaneleka, ukumiselwa komnakekeli oyintloko, kunye nefuthe lamalungiselelo okugcinwa komntwana kwiintlawulo zenzuzo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana inkxaso ofanele ukuyifumana. Ngokulandela izikhokelo kunye nokugcina i-CRA isazi ngalo naluphi na utshintsho, ungayandisa le nzuzo ibalulekileyo kwaye unikezele ngononophelo olungcono kubantwana bakho.