Iindleko zemvume yokufunda yaseKhanada ziya kunyuswa ngoJanuwari 2024 ngabaFudu, iimbacu, kunye nobumi baseKhanada (I-IRCC). Olu hlaziyo luxela iimfuno zeendleko zokuhlala kubafaki-zicelo beemvume zokufunda, nto leyo ephawula utshintsho olubalulekileyo.
Olu hlaziyo, lokuqala ukususela ekuqaleni kwe-2000s, lunyusa imfuno yeendleko zokuphila ukusuka kwi-$ 10,000 ukuya kwi-$ 20,635 kumfaki-sicelo ngamnye, ngaphezu kweendleko zokufunda kunye nokuhamba kunyaka wokuqala.
I-IRCC iyaqonda ukuba imfuneko yezemali yangaphambili iphelelwe lixesha kwaye ayibonakalisi ngokuchanekileyo iindleko zokuhlala zabafundi baseCanada. Ukonyuka kujolise ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuxhatshazwa kunye nokuba sesichengeni phakathi kwabafundi. Ukusabela kwimingeni enokuthi iphakame, i-IRCC iceba ukwazisa iinkqubo ezithile zokunceda amaqela abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe angamelwanga ngokwaneleyo.
I-IRCC izibophelele ekuhlaziyeni qho ngonyaka imfuneko yeendleko zokuphila ukuze ihambelane ne-low-income cut-off (LICO) izibalo ezisuka kwi-Statistics Canada.
I-LICO ichazwa njengeyona nqanaba lomvuzo lisezantsi eliyimfuneko eCanada ukunqanda ukuchitha imali eninzi ngokulinganayo kwiimfuno ezisisiseko.
Kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, olu hlengahlengiso luthetha ukuba iimfuno zabo zemali ziya kulandela ngokusondeleyo iindleko zonyaka zokutshintsha ubomi eCanada, njengoko kumiselwe yi-LICO. Olu hlengahlengiso luya kubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi ubunyani bezoqoqosho belizwe.
Ukuthelekisa iindleko zokufunda eCanada kunye namanye amazwe kwihlabathi liphela
Ngelixa imvume yokufunda yaseKhanada kunye neemfuno zeendleko zokuphila zabafundi bamanye amazwe eCanada imiselwe ukunyuka ngo-2024, bahlala bethelekiswa neendleko kwezinye iindawo zokufunda ezidumileyo njengeNew Zealand neOstreliya, ukugcina iCanada inokhuphiswano kwimarike yemfundo yehlabathi nangona phezulu kunamanye amazwe.
Imali efunekayo yeendleko zokuhlala eOstreliya ijikeleze i-$21,826 CAD, kunye ne-$20,340 yeCAD eNew Zealand. ENgilani, iindleko zihluka phakathi kwe-$ 15,680 CAD kunye ne-$ 20,447 CAD.
Ngokwahlukileyo, iUnited States icela abafundi bamazwe aphesheya ukuba babonise ubuncinci i-10,000 yeedola ze-USD ngonyaka, kwaye amazwe afana neFransi, iJamani, kunye neDenmark aneendleko eziphantsi zokuphila, kunye nemfuno yeDenmark malunga ne-1,175 yeedola ze-CAD.
Ngaphandle kwalo mahluko weendleko, iCanada ihlala iyindawo ethandwa kakhulu ngabafundi bamanye amazwe. Uphononongo olwenziwe yi-IDP Education ngoMatshi ka-2023 luveze ukuba iCanada lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwabaninzi, ngaphezulu kwe-25% yabaphenduli beyikhetha ngaphezu kwezinye iindawo eziphambili ezifana ne-USA, Australia, ne-UK.
Isidima saseCanada njengendawo yokufunda ephambili similiselwe kwinkqubo yemfundo esemagqabini, kunye neeyunivesithi kunye neekholeji zamkelwa kwihlabathi liphela ngemigangatho yazo ephezulu. Urhulumente waseKhanada kunye neeyunivesithi zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufunda, izibonelelo, kunye nenkxaso yemali kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya ngokusekwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukufaneleka kwezemfundo kunye nemfuno yezemali.
Amathuba emisebenzi kunye neenzuzo zomsebenzi wasemva kokufunda kubafundi baphesheya kweelwandle eCanada
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abanemvume yokufunda yaseKhanada bayazuza kwithuba lokusebenza ixeshana ngexesha lezifundo zabo, bafumana amava omsebenzi abalulekileyo kunye nenkxaso yengeniso. Urhulumente uvumela ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-20 zomsebenzi ngeveki ngexesha lesiqingatha sonyaka kunye nomsebenzi osisigxina ngexesha lekhefu.
Inzuzo enkulu kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe eCanada kukufumaneka kwamathuba omsebenzi emva kokuphumelela. Ilizwe libonelela ngeemvume zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo, ezifana neMvume yokuSebenza emva kokuthweswa isidanga (PGWP), enokusebenza ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emi-3, kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokufunda. La mava omsebenzi abalulekile kwabo bafaka isicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina eKhanada.
Uphononongo lwe-IDP Education lubonise ukuba amathuba omsebenzi emva kokufunda anempembelelo enkulu ekukhetheni kwabafundi indawo yokufundela, uninzi lubonisa umnqweno wokufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza emva kokuphumelela.
Ngaphandle kokunyuka kweendleko zokuhlala, iCanada kulindeleke ukuba igcine isibheno sayo njengendawo ephezulu yokufunda, kunye noqikelelo olubonisa ukunyuka okubalulekileyo kwamanani abafundi bamazwe aphesheya kwiminyaka ezayo.
Uxwebhu lomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphakathi we-IRCC luqikelela ukwanda kwamanani abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokuqhubekayo, belindele ukuba bagqithe kwisigidi esinye ngo-2024, nokukhula okuqhubekayo okulindelwe kwiminyaka elandelayo.
Iindlela zamva nje zokukhutshwa kwemvume yophononongo yi-IRCC zibonisa ukuba inani leemvume zokophulwa kwerekhodi ngo-2023, elidlula amanani aphezulu ka-2022, ebonisa umdla ozinzileyo wokufunda eCanada.
Idatha ye-IRCC ibonisa ukunyuka okuzinzileyo kubhaliso lwabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokukhutshwa kwemvume yokufunda eCanada, umkhwa olindeleke ukuba uqhubeke ngaphaya kwe-2023.
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