Uma uzithola umangalelwa eBritish Columbia (BC), Canada, kubalulekile ukuphatha lesi simo ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ukumangalelwa kungenzeka emikhakheni eyahlukene njengokulimala komuntu, izingxabano zenkontileka, izingxabano zempahla, nokunye. Inqubo ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi icindezele, kodwa ukuqonda izinyathelo okudingeka uzithathe kungakusiza uzulazule endaweni yezomthetho ngokuzethemba okukhulu. Nakhu okufanele ukwenze ezimeni ezahlukene:
1. Buyekeza Isaziso Ngokucophelela
- Qonda isimangalo: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufunda ngokucophelela isaziso sesimangalo somphakathi noma idokhumenti yecala oyitholile. Iveza ukuthi kungani umangalelwa, umonakalo noma amakhambi afunwayo, kanye nezizathu ezingokomthetho zesimangalo.
2. Phendula Enkantolo
- Funa Iseluleko Sezomthetho: Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini enye, thintana nommeli osebenza ngokukhethekile endaweni yomthetho omangalelwe ngaphansi kwayo (isb., ukulimala komuntu siqu, umthetho wenkontileka). Ummeli angakusiza uqonde isimangalo, imiphumela engaba khona, kanye nezinketho zakho zokuzivikela.
- Faka Impendulo: Ngo-BC, uba nezinsuku ezingama-21 zokufaka impendulo kusimangalo somphakathi ngemva kokunikezelwa. Ukwehluleka ukuphendula kungaholela ekwahlulelweni okungahleliwe ngokumelene nawe, lapho ummangali engase aklonyeliswe lokho abekufuna ngaphandle kokufaka okunye okuvela kuwe.
3. Qonda Inqubo Yezomthetho
- Inqubo Yokuthola: Zombili izinhlangothi zishintshana ngamadokhumenti afanelekile nolwazi oluhlobene necala. Lokhu kungase kuhilele imibuzo ebhaliwe eyaziwa ngokuthi ukuphenywa ngemibuzo nokubekwa kwecala, lapho ofakazi bebuzwa ngaphansi kwesifungo.
- Izinqubo zangaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala: Kungase kube nezingqungquthela zangaphambi kwecala noma imizamo yokulamula ukuze kuxazululwe ingxabano ngaphandle kwenkantolo. Ngokuvamile kuyinzuzo yazo zombili izinhlangothi ukufinyelela isinxephezelo ukuze kugwenywe izindleko nokungabikezeli kwecala.
- Isivivinyo: Uma icala lingena enkantolo, zombili izinhlangothi zizokwethula ubufakazi bazo kanye nezimpikiswano. Inqubo ingathatha izinsuku kuya emavikini, kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi becala.
Izinkambu Zokumangalela Nokumele Ukwenze
Izicelo Zokulimala Komuntu Siqu
- Funa Isethulo Sezomthetho Esisheshayo: Umthetho wokulimala komuntu ungaba yinkimbinkimbi. Ummeli angakusiza ukuthi uzulazule ezimangalweni zomshwalense, izinxephezelo ezingaba khona, kanye nenqubo yecala.
- Qoqa Ubufakazi: Qoqa yonke imibiko yezokwelapha, amarekhodi ezindleko ezihlobene nokulimala, nanoma imaphi amadokhumenti asekela ukuzivikela kwakho.
Izingxabano Zenkontileka
- Buyekeza Inkontileka: Hlaziya inkontileka ehilelekile nommeli wakho ukuze uqonde izibopho nokuthi kube khona yini ukwephulwa komthetho.
- Lungiselela Ukuzivikela Kwakho: Qoqa zonke izincwadi, izinkontileka, izichibiyelo, nanoma yimiphi eminye imibhalo ehlobene nengxabano.
Izingxabano Zezakhiwo
- Qonda Ingxabano: Izingxabano zendawo zingasukela ezindabeni zemingcele kuye kwezingxabano ngokuthengiswa kwezakhiwo. Cacisa udaba oselukhona.
- Qoqa Amadokhumenti: Hlanganisa wonke amadokhumenti afanelekile, okuhlanganisa nezakhiwo, izivumelwano, nanoma yikuphi ukuxhumana okuhlobene nengxabano.
Izingxabano Zokuqashwa
- Buyekeza Izivumelwano Zokuqashwa: Qonda imigomo yanoma iyiphi inkontileka yokuqashwa noma izivumelwano, okuhlanganisa nezigaba zokunqanyulwa.
- Qoqa Ubufakazi: Lungiselela noma yikuphi ukuxhumana okufanelekile, ukubuyekezwa kokusebenza, namanye amadokhumenti ahlobene nomsebenzi wakho kanye nengxabano.
4. Cabangela Izinketho Zokukhokha
- Ukulamula nokuxoxisana: Izingxabano eziningi zixazululwa ngezingxoxo noma ukulamula, lapho uhlangothi lwesithathu olungathathi hlangothi lusiza izinhlangothi zombili ukuthi zifinyelele esivumelwaneni.
- Qonda Okushiwo: Cabangela izindleko zezimali, isikhathi, kanye nezomzwelo zokuqhubeka nesivivinyo ngokumelene nezinzuzo ezingaba khona kanye nezithiyo zokuxazulula.
5. Lungiselela Umphumela
- Ukuhlelwa Kwezezimali: Zilungiselele ukuthi kungenzeka ukhokhe amademeshe noma izindleko zomthetho uma isahlulelo singahambisani nawe.
- Ukuhambisana: Uma inkantolo ikhipha umyalelo noma isahlulelo esimelene nawe, qinisekisa ukuthi uyasiqonda futhi uyayithobela imigomo yayo ukuze ugweme ezinye izindaba ezingokomthetho.
Imicabango Final
Ukumangalelwa kuyindaba ebucayi edinga ukunakwa ngokushesha nesinyathelo esifanele. Ukusebenza eduze nommeli onolwazi kuzokusiza uqonde isikhundla sakho sezomthetho, uhlole izinketho zakho, futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi kuyo yonke inqubo. Khumbula, uhlelo lwezomthetho luhlose ukuxazulula izingxabano ngendlela efanele, futhi zikhona izindlela zokuzivikela futhi wethule uhlangothi lwakho lwendaba.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukufunda ngokucophelela isaziso sesimangalo somphakathi ositholile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungani umangalelwa kanye nezimangalo ezibhekiswe kuwe. Ngokushesha funa iseluleko sezomthetho kummeli ogxile emkhakheni ofanele wezomthetho.
Ngokuvamile unezinsuku ezingu-21 kusukela ngosuku owanikezwa ngalo isaziso sesimangalo somphakathi ukuze ufake impendulo enkantolo. Uma wehluleka ukuphendula phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inkantolo ingakhipha isinqumo sokungakhokhi.
Yebo, ungazimela enkantolo. Nokho, ukuqulwa kwecala kungase kube inkimbinkimbi, futhi umphumela wecala ungaba nemiphumela ebalulekile. Kutuswa kakhulu ukufuna iseluleko sezomthetho futhi ucabangele ukumelwa ngummeli oqeqeshiwe.
Ukuziba icala akukhuthazwa kakhulu. Uma ungaphenduli esazisweni sesimangalo sombango, ummangali angafaka isicelo sokuthi ugwetshwe ngokungakhokhi, okusho ukuthi inkantolo inganikeza ummangali lokho akucelayo ngaphandle kokunye ukuphawula kwakho.
Inqubo yokutholwa iyisigaba sangaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala lapho zombili izinhlangothi zicobelelana ngolwazi namadokhumenti ahlobene necala. Lokhu kungafaka imibuzo ebhaliwe (imibuzo), izicelo zamadokhumenti, kanye nokufakwa (imibuzo yomlomo ngaphansi kwesifungo).
Yebo, amacala amaningi axazululwa ngaphandle kwenkantolo ngokuxoxisana noma ukulamula. Zombili izinhlangothi, ngokuvamile ngosizo lwabameli bazo noma umxazululi, zingavumelana ngesivumelwano sokuxazulula ingxabano ngaphandle kokuya enkantolo.
Ukulamula kuyinqubo yokuzithandela lapho umuntu wesithathu ongathathi hlangothi (umlamuli) esiza izinhlangothi eziphikisanayo ukuthi zifinyelele esivumelwaneni esamukelekayo nhlangothi zonke. Ukulamula kuhlose ukuxazulula izingxabano ngendlela engahlelekile, ehlangene kunezinkantolo.
Izindleko zokuvikela icala zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngobunkimbinkimbi becala, inani lomsebenzi wezomthetho odingekayo, kanye nobude besikhathi esithathwayo ukuxazulula. Izindleko zingabandakanya izimali zommeli, izimali zenkantolo, kanye nezindleko ezihlobene nokuqoqa ubufakazi nokulungiselela icala lakho.
Uma ungakwazi ukukhokhela ummeli, ungase ufaneleke ukuthola usizo lwezomthetho noma usizo oluvela kumasevisi ezomthetho e-pro bono (yamahhala) ahlinzekwa izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene e-BC. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi uzimele, kodwa kufanele ufune isiqondiso esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka, isibonelo, emitholampilo yezomthetho noma izikhungo zolwazi lwezomthetho.
Ungathola ummeli nge-Law Society of British Columbia's Lawyer Referral Service, engakunikeza amagama abameli endaweni yangakini abangasingatha udaba lwakho lwezomthetho oluthile. Ungaphinda ucele izincomo kubangani, umndeni, noma ozakwabo bebhizinisi.
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