I-Power of Attorney idokhumenti yomthetho egunyaza omunye umuntu ukuthi aphathe izimali zakho nempahla egameni lakho. Inhloso yale dokhumenti ukuvikela nokuvikela impahla yakho nezinye izinqumo ezibalulekile uma kunesenzakalo esingalindelekile ungakwazi ukukwenza esikhathini esizayo. E-Canada, umuntu omnika leli gunya ubizwa ngokuthi “ummeli”, kodwa akudingekile ukuba abe ummeli.
Ukuqoka ummeli kungaba yisinqumo esibalulekile, ukuhlela isikhathi lapho ungase udinge khona usizo lokuphatha izindaba zakho. Umuntu omqokile uzomela wena kwabanye uma ungakwazi, kuzo zonke izenzo omgunyaze ukuthi azenze. Imisebenzi evamile kanye nezibopho ezinikezwe ummeli eCanada zihlanganisa ukuthengisa indawo, ukuqoqa izikweletu, nokuphatha ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Izinhlobo zamandla ommeli (PoA) asetshenziswa eCanada
1. Amandla avamile ommeli
I-General Power of Attorney idokhumenti yomthetho egunyaza ummeli wakho phezu kwazo zonke noma ingxenye yezimali zakho nempahla. Ummeli unegunya eliphelele lokuphatha izimali zakho kanye nempahla egameni lakho isikhathi esilinganiselwe—kuphela lapho usengakwazi ukuphatha izindaba zakho.
Leli gunya liyaphela uma ushona noma ungakwazi ngokwengqondo ukuphatha izindaba zakho. Amandla ommeli ajwayelekile asetshenziswa emabhizinisini noma ngezizathu zesikhashana. Kunganqunyelwa emisebenzini embalwa, njengokuthengisa indawo ethengiswayo noma ukwengamela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwempahla.
2. Amandla ommeli ahlala njalo / aqhubekayo
Lo mbhalo womthetho ugunyaza ummeli wakho ukuthi aqhubeke nokumelela uma ungakwazi ngokwengqondo ukuphatha izimali zakho nempahla. Ummeli omqokile ugcina amandla akhe okuthatha isinyathelo uma ungakwazi ukuxhumana noma ukukhubazeka ngokwengqondo.
Njengoba kucacisiwe kudokhumenti, ummeli angasebenzisa igunya phezu kwazo zonke noma ingxenye yezimali zakho kanye nempahla. Izimo ezithile zingase futhi zivumele ukuba namandla ahlala njalo ommeli ukuba asebenze kuphela lapho uphelelwa amandla ngokwengqondo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke bakwazi ukusebenzisa igunya phezu kwezimali noma impahla yakho lapho usakwazi ngokwengqondo ukuphatha izindaba zakho.
NgoSepthemba 1, 2011, izinguquko ku- Umthetho Wamandla Obumeli eBritish Columbia yaqala ukusebenza. Isenzo esisha size nokuthuthuka okukhulu emithethweni yamandla ehlala njalo. Wonke amadokhumenti anamandla ommeli asayinwe eBritish Columbia kumele alalele lesi senzo esisha.
Umthetho omusha ukuvumela ukuthi udale amandla ommeli anemisebenzi namandla athile, imikhawulo kugunya, izibopho zokubala, kanye nemithetho ethile yamandla ommeli osebenzelana nezindlu ezithengiswayo.
Ubani Ongamkhetha Njengommeli Wakho?
Ungaqoka noma yimuphi umuntu ukuthi abe ummeli wakho inqobo nje uma benokwahlulela okuhle. Abantu bavame ukukhetha umuntu abaziyo ukuthi angenza izinto ezibalungele. Lokhu kungaba umngane womshado, isihlobo, noma umngane oseduze.
Izidingo zokufaneleka zamandla ommeli zivame ukuhluka ngokwezifundazwe, ngakho-ke kuwumqondo omuhle ukufuna incazelo esemthethweni ukuze uqinisekise imithetho yendawo yakho. Nawa amathiphu ambalwa okusiza ukukhetha ummeli ongcono kakhulu:
1. Khetha umuntu ongakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo
Idokhumenti yamandla ommeli izogunyaza othile ukuthi enze izinqumo ezinzima lapho ungasakwazi ukwenza okuthile ngokuqaphela. Bangase banikezwe umsebenzi wokuvuma noma ukwenqaba ukungenelela okubalulekile okusindisa ukuphila esikhundleni sakho.
Ummeli wakho wempahla nezezimali uzodinga futhi ukuthi enze izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nezimali zakho kanye nezibopho zomthetho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uzinze kumuntu okwaziyo futhi ukhululekile ukwenza izinqumo ezibucayi ngezikhathi ezingaba nengcindezi.
2. Khetha othile ozimisele ukuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo
Lapho uqoka ummeli, omunye wemisebenzi ebalulekile ukuthola ukuthi bazimisele yini ukuthwala umthwalo wemfanelo. Bangase bakwazi ukusingatha umthwalo wemfanelo, kodwa ingabe bayayiqonda imisebenzi nezibopho ezihilelekile ekubeni nguMmeli wakho?
Qinisekisa ukuthi bayazazi izifiso zakho futhi bazimisele ukugcwalisa ngezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi uzobe useduze ukuze uthole imiphumela yanoma yikuphi ukwehluleka ngasohlangothini lommeli wakho
3. Khetha umuntu ofanelekayo njengommeli wakho
Izifundazwe zaseCanada zidinga ukuthi Umuntu othile abe ngaphezu kweminyaka yobudala ukuze asebenze njengommeli. I-Ontario ne-Alberta zidinga abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-18 nangaphezulu, kuyilapho iBritish Columbia idinga ukuthi umuntu abe neminyaka eyi-19 noma ngaphezulu.
Imfuneko yeminyaka yobudala isebenzela kuphela ezithakazelweni zakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi umelwe umuntu omdala onomthwalo wemfanelo. Nakuba ungekho umthetho odinga ummeli wakho ukuthi abe yisakhamuzi sase-Canada, kungcono ukhethe othile ongaxhumana naye ukuze athathe isinyathelo ngokushesha esimeni esiphuthumayo.
Ukungena ngemvume
Amandla ommeli aqala ukusebenza ngokushesha ngemva kokusayina noma ngosuku oluthile olufaka kudokhumenti. Phakathi kwezinye izidingo, udinga ukuthi uqonde ngokwengqondo ukuze kusayinwe noma yimaphi amandla ommeli ukuze kuthathwe njengokuvumelekile.
Ngokuba nekhono ngokwengqondo, kulindeleke ukuthi uqonde futhi uqonde ukuthi amandla ommeli akwenzayo kanye nemiphumela yokwenza leso sinqumo. Isifundazwe ngasinye eCanada sinemithetho emandleni ommeli ephathelene nezezimali, impahla kanye nokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.
Ungase ufune iseluleko sommeli ngaphambi kokusayina igunya lommeli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi konke kusemthethweni. Usizo lwezomthetho luzophinde likunikeze isithombe esicacile salokho ummeli wakho azokwazi ukukwenza, indlela yokuqapha izenzo zommeli wakho, nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ufuna ukukhansela amandla ommeli.
Ukusayinwa Kumelwe Kwenzeke Phambi KoFakazi
Ukusayinwa kwegunya lommeli kulandela izinhlinzeko ezifanayo nefa lakho lokugcina. Okokuqala, ofakazi kufanele babe khona lapho usayina, futhi kufanele basayine amaphepha. Abantu abazuza ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile kokuqukethwe kwedokhumenti abakwazi ukubona ukusayinwa kwedokhumenti. Zihlanganisa; ummeli, umlingani wabo, umlingani wakho, umlingani wakho kanye nanoma ubani oneminyaka engaphansi kweningi esifundazweni sabo.
Ungakhetha ofakazi ababili abafeza le mibandela engenhla, ngaphandle kwabahlali baseManitoba. Isigaba 11 soMthetho Wamandla Obumeli inikeza uhlu lwabantu abafaneleka ukufakazela ukusayina kwamandla ommeli eManitoba. Lokhu kubandakanya:
Umuntu obhalisele ukushadisa eManitoba; ijaji noma imantshi eManitoba; udokotela oqeqeshiwe eManitoba; ummeli ofanelekela ukusebenza eManitoba; umphakathi waseManitoba, noma iphoyisa embuthweni wamaphoyisa kamasipala eManitoba.
Izinzuzo zokuba namandla ommeli
1. Kungakunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo
Ukuqoka ummeli ozokusebenzela kunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo ngokwazi ukuthi kuzoba nomuntu ozokwenza izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nempahla yakho, izimali noma ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngezikhathi ezingaqinisekile.
2. Ivimbela ukubambezeleka okungadingekile phakathi nezimo ezibucayi
Idokhumenti yamandla ommeli iqinisekisa ukuthi ummeli wakho oqokiwe angathatha isinyathelo egameni lakho ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzosusa noma yikuphi ukubambezeleka ekuthathweni kwezinqumo uma uzokhubazeka noma ungabi namandla ngokwengqondo.
Ukuntuleka kwamandla ommeli wendawo noma impilo yakho e-Canada kusho ukuthi ilungu lomndeni eliseduze ngokuvamile lizodinga ukufaka isicelo sokuba umnakekeli wakho oqokwe yinkantolo. Le nqubo ingase ihilele ukubambezeleka okungadingekile lapho isinqumo sidinga ukwenziwa ngokushesha, futhi isicelo singamelela ukuphoqelelwa okushintsha ukuphila kothandekayo.
3. Ingavikela abantu obathandayo
Ukukhetha ummeli manje kuzonciphisa ukucindezeleka kwabathandekayo bakho, abangase bangakulungeli ukwenza izinqumo ezibucayi ngesikhathi esinzima. Iphinde ibavikele ekuqulweni kwecala isikhathi eside noma ekungabonini ngaso linye ngenxa yemibono eshayisanayo ngezinqumo ezibalulekile.
Kuthiwani Ngezinqumo Mayelana Nokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Nokunakekelwa Komuntu Siqu?
Izingxenye zendawo yase-Canada zikuvumela ukuthi ubhale amadokhumenti anikeza omunye umuntu igunya lokukwenzela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nezinye izinqumo ezingezona ezezezimali. Igunya lokwenza lezi zinqumo lisebenza kuphela uma ungase ungakwazi ukuzenzela wena ngokwengqondo. Ngo-BC, idokhumenti enjalo ibizwa ngokuthi isivumelwano sokumelela.
Ngingakwazi ukwenza izinqumo uma nginikeza umuntu i-PoA?
Ukhululekile ukwenza izinqumo mayelana nezimali zakho kanye nempahla inqobo nje uma unekhono ngokwengqondo. Ngokufanayo, umthetho ukuvumela ukuthi ukhansele noma uguqule amandla akho ommeli inqobo nje uma unamandla okwenza izinqumo zomthetho. Umthetho uphinde uvumele ummeli wakho oqokiwe ukuthi anqabe ukukumela.
Izinhlinzeko zamandla ommeli ziyehluka ngokwezifundazwe ngezifundazwe eCanada. Ngenxa yalokho, umthetho ungase udinge ukuthi ubuyekeze amadokhumenti akho uma unquma ukuthuthela kwenye indawo.
Sekukonke, ama-PoAs eza nethonya elikhulu ezinqumweni zakho kamuva ekuphileni. Okuwukuphela kwemikhawulo kulawa mandla ukuthi ummeli wakho akakwazi ukuqoka amandla amasha ommeli, ukushintsha incwadi yakho yefa, noma engeze ozohlomula omusha kumshwalense wakho.
Ukudla okudlela endlini
Igunya lommeli liyidokhumenti ebalulekile ekuvumela ukuthi ulawule izinqumo ezibucayi empilweni yakho, ngisho noma uphelelwa amandla. Idokhumenti iqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwempahla yakho, ivikela inhlalakahle yakho iyonke futhi isiza ukugwema izinkinga zabathandekayo bakho. Cabangela ukukhuluma no ummeli okokuqala ukuqonda zonke izingozi nezinzuzo kanye nendlela efanele yombhalo.
Izinsiza:
Okufanele wonke umuntu omdala waseCanada akwazi ngakho: Amandla ommeli (ezindabeni zezezimali nezakhiwo) nama-akhawunti asebhange ahlangene
Power of Attorney Act – RSBC – 1996 Chapter 370
I-Manitoba Umthetho Wamandla Ommeli I-CCSM c. P97
Lokho wonke umuntu osekhulile waseCanada okufanele akwazi Ngamandla Ommeli
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