Lunjani uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwaseCanada?

Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwaseCanada, umfelandawonye ohlukaniselwe izinhlelo zezempilo zezifundazwe kanye nezindawo. Ngenkathi uhulumeni wobumbano ebeka futhi esebenzisa imigomo kazwelonke ngaphansi koMthetho Wezempilo waseCanada, ukuphatha, ukuhlela, kanye nokulethwa kwezinsizakalo zezempilo kuyizibopho zesifundazwe. Uxhaso luvela ekuxubeni kokudluliswa kwemali kukahulumeni kanye nentela yesifundazwe/yendawo. Lesi sakhiwo sivumela ukwehluka kokuthi izinsiza zezempilo zilethwa kanjani ezweni lonke. Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwaseCanada lubhekene nezinselelo ezimbalwa. Izikhathi zokulinda isikhathi eside zezinqubo ezithile ezikhethiwe kanye nezinsizakalo ezikhethekile ziyinkinga eqhubekayo. Kuphinde kube nesidingo sokubuyekeza nokwandisa izinsiza ukuze zifake izindawo ezingakhavwe okwamanje, njengemithi kadokotela, amazinyo, nezinsizakalo zempilo yengqondo. Ukwengeza, uhlelo luzabalaza nezindleko ezikhuphukayo ezihambisana nenani labantu abaguga kanye nokwanda kwezifo ezingelapheki.

Amasevisi kanye Nokufakwa

Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwaseCanada luqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abantu baseCanada bathola usizo oludingekayo lwesibhedlela nodokotela ngaphandle kwezindleko eziqondile endaweni yokunakekelwa. Kodwa-ke, akubandakanyi yonke indawo imithi kadokotela, ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo, noma ukunakekelwa kokubona. Ngenxa yalokho, abanye abantu baseCanada baphendukela kumshwalense wangasese noma ezinkokhelweni eziphuma ephaketheni zalezi zinsizakalo.

Ngokuhlukile, uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwaseCanada lusebenza ngaphansi kwemithetho kazwelonke ebekwe yiCanada Health Act, nokho isifundazwe nesifunda ngasinye siphatha futhi silethe ezaso izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Lesi sakhiwo siqinisekisa izinga elifanayo eliyisisekelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo kubo bonke abantu baseCanada, kuyilapho sivumela ukuphathwa kwezinsizakalo ukuthi kuhluke ezifundeni ezahlukene. Ukucacisa, ngezansi sinikeza umbono omfishane wohlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo esifundazweni ngasinye nasezindaweni zaseCanada:

I-Alberta

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: I-Alberta Health Services (AHS) inesibopho sokuletha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo e-Alberta.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele: I-Alberta inikeza usizo olwengeziwe lwabantu abadala, okuhlanganisa nemithi kadokotela kanye nezinsizakalo zezempilo ezingeziwe.

British Columbia

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Iphathwe Umnyango Wezempilo Ngomshuwalense Wezempilo BC.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele: I-BC inoHlelo Lwezinsizakalo Zezokwelapha oluyisibopho (MSP) olukhava izindleko eziningi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

Manitoba

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Iphethwe yiManitoba Health, abantu abadala kanye ne-Active Living.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele: I-Manitoba inikeza izinzuzo ezengeziwe, njengokunakekelwa kwekhemisi, uhlelo lokuhlomula izidakamizwa kubahlali abafanelekile.

New Brunswick

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Ilawulwa nguMnyango Wezempilo waseNew Brunswick.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele: Isifundazwe sinezinhlelo ezifana neNew Brunswick Drug Plan, ehlinzeka ngemithi kadokotela.

I-Newfoundland neLabrador

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zomphakathi unomthwalo wemfanelo wokwengamela ukunakekelwa kwezempilo.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele: I-Newfoundland ne-Labrador ihlinzeka ngohlelo lwemithi kadokotela kanye nohlelo losizo lwezokuthutha zezokwelapha.

I-Northwest Territories

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Uhlelo Lwezempilo Nezenhlalakahle luhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele: Inikeza inhlobonhlobo yezinsiza, okuhlanganisa nezinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi.

Nova Scotia

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Iphethwe yi-Nova Scotia Health Authority kanye ne-IWK Health Centre.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele: Isifundazwe sigxile ekunakekelweni okusekelwe emphakathini futhi sihlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezengeziwe zabantu abadala.

I-Nunavut

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Ilawulwa nguMnyango Wezempilo.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele: Ihlinzeka ngemodeli ehlukile yokunakekelwa okuhlanganisa izikhungo zezempilo zomphakathi, ezempilo yomphakathi, nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya.

Ontario

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: Yenganyelwe uMnyango Wezempilo Nokunakekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele: I-Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) ihlanganisa izinsiza eziningi zezempilo, futhi kukhona nohlelo lwe-Ontario Drug Benefit.

I-Prince Edward Island

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: E-Prince Edward Island, uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lulawulwa yi-Health PEI, okuyinhlangano ephethe umsebenzi wokulethwa nokuphathwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezinsizakalo esifundazweni. I-Health PEI isebenza ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukahulumeni wesifundazwe futhi inesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuyisisekelo, okwesibili, kanye nezemfundo ephakeme kubahlali base-PEI.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele: Olunye lwezinhlelo eziphawulekayo ku-PEI wuHlelo Lwezidakamizwa Ezijwayelekile. Lolu hlelo luklanyelwe ukwenza imithi kadokotela ukuthi ithengeke kakhudlwana kubahlali. Iqinisekisa ukuthi inguqulo yomuthi enezindleko eziphansi isetshenziswa noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka, okusiza ukwehlisa izindleko zizonke zemithi kadokotela kukho kokubili uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo neziguli. Inhloso ukuhlinzeka ngomuthi wekhwalithi endaweni yenani elifinyeleleka kalula, elizuzisa kakhulu abantu abadinga imithi yesikhathi eside noma eminingi.

Quebec

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: E-Quebec, uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lulawulwa uMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zezenhlalakahle. Lo mnyango unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha, ukuhlela, nokuhlinzeka ngezinsiza eziningi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle esifundazweni. Indlela yaseQuebec ihlanganisa kokubili ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nezinsizakalo zezenhlalakahle, okuvumela ukuba kube nendlela ephelele yokuphila komuntu ngamunye kanye nenhlalakahle yomphakathi.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele: Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwaseQuebec lugqama nezici ezimbalwa ezihlukile, okuhlanganisa nohlelo lwayo lomshwalense wezidakamizwa otholakala emphakathini. Ihlukile eCanada, lolu hlelo lomshwalense wezidakamizwa ogunyazwe ngudokotela jikelele luhlanganisa zonke izakhamizi zaseQuebec ezingenawo umshwalense ozimele wezidakamizwa. Lokhu kufakwa kuqinisekisa imithi ethengekayo kadokotela kuwo wonke umhlali waseQuebec. Lolu hlelo, oluhlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yemithi kadokotela, luhlose ukuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kwale mithi kuso sonke isibalo sabantu, ngaphandle kokubheka imali engenayo noma isimo sempilo.

Saskatchewan

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo: E-Saskatchewan, uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lusetshenziswa yi-Saskatchewan Health Authority. Lesi siphathimandla sezempilo esisodwa sasungulwa ukuze silethe indlela ehlangene nedidiyelwe ekunakekelweni kwezempilo esifundazweni sonke. Ibophezelekile kuzo zonke izinsiza zezempilo zomphakathi, okuhlanganisa izibhedlela, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo okuyisisekelo, kanye nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha ezikhethekile.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele: I-Saskatchewan ibamba iqhaza elikhethekile emlandweni wokunakekelwa kwezempilo waseCanada njengomsuka we-Medicare. Isifundazwe, ngaphansi kobuholi bukaNdunankulu uTommy Douglas, sethule ngokudumile uhlelo lokuqala lwezempilo oluxhaswe ngumphakathi ngeminyaka yawo-1960s, lwazuza uDouglas isihloko esithi “Father of Medicare.” Lesi sinyathelo esilandelanayo sabeka isiteji sokutholwa kwe-Medicare kuzwelonke. I-Saskatchewan iphinde futhi inikeze izakhamuzi zayo ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinsiza zezempilo ezengeziwe, okuhlanganisa izinsizakalo zezempilo zomphakathi, ukwesekwa kwezempilo yengqondo nokulutheka, nezinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi. Ngokuphawulekayo, isifundazwe sisungula izindlela ezintsha zokulethwa kwezempilo, sisebenzisa i-telemedicine kanye nezinhlelo ezisekelwe emphakathini, ezibalulekile kubantu abaningi basemakhaya.

Yukon

• Uhlelo Lokunakekelwa Kwezempilo:
  E-Yukon, uMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zezenhlalakahle wengamela uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo, uhlinzeka ngezinhlobonhlobo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nezenhlalakahle kubahlali bendawo. Ukuhlanganisa izinsizakalo zezempilo nezenhlalakahle ngaphansi komnyango owodwa kunika amandla indlela ehlangene yokubhekana nenhlalakahle yonke yabantu ngabanye nemiphakathi yase-Yukon.
• Izici eziyingqayizivele:
  Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwe-Yukon luhlinzeka ngemininingwane egcwele, ehlanganisa izinsiza eziyisisekelo ezitholakala kwezinye izindawo zaseCanada kanye nezinhlelo zezempilo ezengeziwe zomphakathi. Lezi zinhlelo, eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabantu ezihlukile ze-Yukon, okuhlanganisa ukuba khona okuphawulekayo kwabomdabu kanye nezakhamuzi ezindaweni ezikude nezasemaphandleni, zigxile ekunakekelweni kokuvimbela, ukulawulwa kwezifo ezingelapheki, ukusekelwa kwezempilo yengqondo, kanye nezinsizakalo zezempilo kamama nengane. Le ndawo isebenzisana ngokugcwele namaqembu omphakathi nezinhlangano zomdabu ukuze ilethe izinsiza zezempilo ezifanele ngokwesiko nezifinyelelekayo kubo bonke abahlali.

Uhlelo lokunakekelwa kwezempilo lwaseCanada, oluzibophezele ekunakekelweni kwendawo yonke futhi olufinyelelekayo, luyimpumelelo ebalulekile kunqubomgomo yezempilo yomphakathi. Ngaphandle kokubhekana nezinselele nezindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa, izimiso zayo eziyisisekelo ziqinisekisa ngokungaguquki ukuthi bonke abantu baseCanada bathola izinsiza zezokwelapha ezibalulekile. Njengoba izidingo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo zithuthuka, uhlelo kufanele futhi luzivumelanise, lulwele ukusimama, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokusabela ezidingweni zabantu.

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