Ngivame ukubuzwa mayelana nokwenzeka kokubekela eceleni isivumelwano sangaphambi komshado. Amanye amaklayenti afuna ukwazi ukuthi isivumelwano sangaphambi komshado sizobavikela yini uma ubudlelwano babo bubhidlika. Amanye amaklayenti anesivumelwano sangaphambi komshado angajabule ngaso futhi afuna sibekwe eceleni.
Kulesi sihloko, ngizochaza ukuthi izivumelwano zangaphambi komshado zibekwa kanjani eceleni. Ngizophinde ngibhale mayelana necala leNkantolo Ephakeme yango-2016 yaseBritish Columbia lapho isivumelwano sangaphambi komshado sabekelwa eceleni njengesibonelo.
Umthetho Womthetho Womndeni – Ukubekela eceleni Isivumelwano Somndeni Mayelana Nokwahlukaniswa Kwezakhiwo
Isigaba sama-93 soMthetho Womthetho Womndeni sinikeza amajaji amandla okubekela eceleni isivumelwano somndeni. Nokho, imibandela esesigabeni 93 kufanele ihlangatshezwe ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe eceleni isivumelwano somndeni:
93 (1) Lesi sigaba sisebenza uma abaganene benesivumelwano esibhaliwe esiphathelene nokuhlukaniswa kwempahla nesikweletu, nesiginesha yomlingani ngamunye ofakazelwa ngomunye umuntu okungenani oyedwa.
(2) Ngezinhloso zesigatshana (1), umuntu ofanayo angafakaza isiginesha ngayinye.
(3) Ngokufaka isicelo somlingani womshado, iNkantolo Ephakeme ingachitha noma ithathe indawo ngomyalelo owenziwe ngaphansi kwalesi sigaba sonke noma ingxenye yesivumelwano esichazwe esigatshaneni (1) kuphela uma yenelisekile ukuthi isimo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezilandelayo sasikhona lapho amaqembu angenele isivumelwano:
(a) umlingani ehlulekile ukudalula impahla ebalulekile noma izikweletu, noma olunye ulwazi oluhlobene nezingxoxo zesivumelwano;
(b) umngane womshado esebenzise ithuba elingafanele lokuba sengozini yomunye umlingani womshado, okuhlanganisa nokungazi, isidingo noma ukucindezeleka komunye umlingani womshado;
(c) umlingani wayengaqondi uhlobo noma imiphumela yesivumelwano;
(d) ezinye izimo, ngaphansi komthetho ojwayelekile, ezingadala ukuthi yonke noma ingxenye yenkontileka ingasebenzi.
(4) INkantolo Ephakeme ingase yenqabe ukwenza ngaphansi kwesigatshana sesi-(3) uma, ngokucubungula bonke ubufakazi, iNkantolo Ephakeme ingeke ithathe isikhundla sesivumelwano ngomyalelo ohluke kakhulu emigomeni ebekwe esivumelwaneni.
(5) Naphezu kwesigatshana (3), iNkantolo Ephakeme ingachitha noma ithathe indawo ngomyalelo owenziwe ngaphansi kwalesi Sivumelwano sonke noma ingxenye yesivumelwano uma yanelisekile ukuthi azikho izimo ezichazwe kuleso sigatshana ezazikhona lapho izinhlangothi zenza isivumelwano kodwa ukuthi isivumelwano asinabo ubulungiswa uma kubhekwa lokhu okulandelayo:
(a) ubude besikhathi esidlulile kusukela kwenziwa isivumelwano;
(b) inhloso yabaganene, ekwenzeni isivumelwano, ukuzuza isiqiniseko;
(c)izinga abalingane abathembele kulo emigomeni yesivumelwano.
(6) Naphezu kwesigatshana soku-(1), iNkantolo Ephakeme ingasebenzisa lesi sigaba esivumelwaneni esibhaliwe esingekho ufakazi uma inkantolo yanelisekile kungaba okufanele ukwenze njalo kuzo zonke izimo.
Umthetho Womthetho Womndeni waba umthetho ngoMashi 18, 2013. Ngaphambi kwalolo suku, uMthetho Wezobudlelwane Bomndeni wawulawula umthetho wemindeni esifundazweni. Izicelo zokubeka eceleni izivumelwano okungenwe kuzo ngaphambi komhla ziyi-18 kuNdasa wezi-2013 zinqunywa ngaphansi koMthetho Wobudlelwano Bomndeni. Isigaba 65 soMthetho Wezobudlelwano Bomndeni inomthelela ofana nesigaba 93 soMthetho Womthetho Womndeni:
65 (1) Uma izinhlinzeko zokwahlukaniswa kwempahla phakathi kwabashade nabo ngaphansi kwesigaba 56, Ingxenye 6 noma isivumelwano sabo somshado, njengoba kungaba njalo, ngeke kube nokungalungile uma kubhekwa
(a) isikhathi somshado,
(b) ubude besikhathi abashadile abahlale ngaso ngokwehlukana futhi ngokuhlukana;
(c) usuku okwatholwa noma okwachithwa ngalo impahla,
(d) izinga impahla eyatholwa umlingani oyedwa ngefa noma isipho;
(e) izidingo zomlingani ngamunye ukuze azimele noma ahlale ezimele ngokwezomnotho futhi akwazi ukuzimela, noma
(f) nanoma yiziphi ezinye izimo eziphathelene nokutholwa, ukulondolozwa, ukugcinwa, ukulungiswa, ukwenziwa ngcono noma ukusetshenziswa kwempahla noma amandla noma izikweletu zomlingani,
iNkantolo Ephakeme, ngesicelo, ingakhipha umyalo wokuba impahla ehlanganiswe esigabeni 56, Ingxenye 6 noma isivumelwano somshado, kuye ngokuthi isimo sinjani, sihlukaniswe sibe amasheya amiswe yinkantolo.
(2) Ukwengeza noma okunye, inkantolo ingayala ukuthi enye impahla engahlanganiswa nesigaba 56, Ingxenye yesi-6 noma isivumelwano somshado, njengoba kungaba njalo, yomunye umlingani womshado inikezwe omunye umlingani.
(3) Uma ukuhlukaniswa kwempesheni ngaphansi kweNgxenye yesi-6 kuzoba okungalungile uma kubhekwa ukukhishwa ekuhlukaniseni ingxenye yempesheni etholwe ngaphambi komshado futhi kuba nzima ukulungisa leso sabelo ngokwabela kabusha ilungelo kwenye impahla, iNkantolo Ephakeme. , ngesicelo, angase ahlukanise ingxenye engabaliwe phakathi komlingani womshado kanye nelungu zibe amasheya anqunywe yinkantolo.
Ngakho-ke, singabona ezinye zezinto ezingakholisa inkantolo ukuthi isibekele eceleni isivumelwano sangaphambi komshado. Lezi zici zihlanganisa:
- Ukwehluleka ukudalula izimpahla, impahla, noma isikweletu kuzakwethu lapho isivumelwano sisayinwa.
- Ukusebenzisa ithuba lozakwethu wezezimali noma okunye ubungozi, ukungazi, nokucindezeleka.
- Enye yezinhlangothi engayiqondi imiphumela engokomthetho yesivumelwano lapho isisayina.
- Uma isivumelwano singasebenzi ngaphansi kwemithetho yomthetho ojwayelekile, njenge:
- Isivumelwano asinangqondo.
- Isivumelwano senziwe ngaphansi kwethonya elingafanele.
- Enye yezinhlangothi yayingenawo amandla asemthethweni okungenela inkontileka ngesikhathi kwenziwa inkontileka.
- Uma isivumelwano sangaphambi komshado besingenabulungiswa ngokuphawulekayo sisekelwe kulokhu:
- Ubude besikhathi kusukela yasayinwa.
- Izinhloso zabashadile zokuzuza isiqiniseko lapho besayina inkontileka.
- Izinga abashadile abathembele ngalo emigomeni yesivumelwano sangaphambi komshado.
I-HSS v. SHD, 2016 BCSC 1300 [I-HSS]
I-HSS kwakuyicala lomthetho womndeni phakathi kukaNkk. D, inkosikazi ecebile umkhaya wayo owawuwele ezikhathini ezinzima, kanye noMnu S, ummeli owazakhela udumo owayeziqongelele ingcebo enkulu phakathi nomsebenzi wakhe. Ngesikhathi somshado kaMnu S noNkk D, laba ababili basayina isivumelwano ngaphambi komshado sokuvikela impahla kaNkk D. Nokho, ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala, umndeni kaNkk D wawusulahlekelwe ingxenye enkulu yemali yawo. Nakuba uNkk. D wayesengowesifazane ocebile ngawo wonke ama-akhawunti, ethole izigidi zamaRandi izipho namafa avela emndenini wakhe.
UMnu. S wayengeyena umuntu ocebile ngesikhathi somshado wakhe, nokho, ngesikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala ngo-2016, wayesenemali elinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-20 zamaRandi engcebo yomuntu siqu, okungaphezu kokuphindwe kabili kunempahla kaNkk D.
Izinhlangothi zazinezingane ezimbili ezindala ngesikhathi kuqhubeka icala. Indodakazi endala, uN, yayinobunzima bokufunda obukhulu kanye nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile ngesikhathi isencane. Ngenxa yezinkinga zempilo zika-N, uNkk. D kwadingeka ashiye umsebenzi wakhe oholelayo ku-Human Resources ukuze anakekele u-N kuyilapho uMnu. S eqhubeka nokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, uNkz. D wayengenayo imali lapho amaqembu ehlukana ngo-2003, futhi wayengakabuyeli emsebenzini wakhe oholelayo ngo-2016.
Inkantolo yanquma ukusibekela eceleni isivumelwano sangaphambi komshado ngenxa yokuthi uNkk. D noMnu. Ngakho-ke, ukuntula imali kukaNkk. D ngo-2016 kanye nokuntula kwakhe ukuzimela kwaba umphumela ongalindelekile wesivumelwano sangaphambi komshado. Lo mphumela ongalindelekile uvumele ukubekela eceleni isivumelwano sangaphambi komshado.
Iqhaza Lommeli Ekuvikeleni Amalungelo Akho
Njengoba ubona, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani isivumelwano sangaphambi komshado singase sibekwe eceleni. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ubhale futhi usayine isivumelwano sakho ngaphambi kokushada ngosizo lommeli onolwazi. Ummeli angabhala isivumelwano esiphelele ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuthi singabi nabulungiswa esikhathini esizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ummeli uzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukusayinwa kanye nokwenziwa kwesivumelwano kuzokwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinobulungiswa ukuze isivumelwano singaqedwa.
Ngaphandle kosizo lommeli ekubhalweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwesivumelwano sangaphambi komshado, ayanda amathuba okuba inselele esivumelwaneni sangaphambi komshado. Ukwengeza, uma isivumelwano sangaphambi komshado singaphikiswa, bekungaba maningi amathuba okuthi inkantolo isibekele eceleni.
Uma ucabanga ukuyohlala nomlingani wakho noma ukushada, thintana Amir Ghorbani mayelana nokuthola isivumelwano ngaphambi kokushada ukuze uzivikele wena nempahla yakho.
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