Izicelo Zababaleki Ezenqatshiwe - Ongakwenza

Uma useCanada futhi isicelo sakho sesimangalo sombaleki senqatshiwe, abanye izinketho ingase itholakale kuwe. Nokho, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi noma yimuphi umfakisicelo uyakufanelekela lezi zinqubo noma uzophumelela ngisho noma efanelekile. Abameli abanolwazi lwezokufika kanye nababaleki bangakusiza ukuthi ube namathuba angcono kakhulu okuchitha isicelo sakho sababaleki esinqatshiwe.

Ekupheleni kosuku, iCanada inakekela ukuphepha kwabantu abasengozini futhi umthetho ngokuvamile awuvumeli iCanada ukuthi ibuyisele abantu ezweni lapho ukuphila kwabo kusengozini noma bazibeka engcupheni yokushushiswa.

Uphiko Lwezikhalazo Zababaleki Ebhodini Lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe kanye Nababaleki laseCanada (“IRB”):

Lapho umuntu ethola isinqumo esibi ngesimangalo sakhe sombaleki, angakwazi ukudlulisa udaba lwakhe kuPhiko Lwezikhalazo Lwababaleki.

Uphiko Lwezikhalazo Zababaleki:

• Inikeza iningi labafake izicelo ithuba lokufakazela ukuthi I-Refugee Protection Division yayinephutha eqinisweni noma umthetho noma kokubili, futhi
• Ivumela ukuthi kwethulwe ubufakazi obusha obungekho ngesikhathi sohlelo.

Isikhalazo sisekelwe ephepheni kanye nokulalelwa kwezimo ezithile ezingavamile, futhi i-Governor in Council (GIC) yenza inqubo.

Abamangali abahlulekile abafaneleki ukukhalaza kwa-RAD bahlanganisa amaqembu abantu alandelayo:

• labo abanesimangalo esisobala esingenasisekelo njengoba kunqunywe yi-IRB;
• labo abanezicelo ezingenasisekelo esithembekile njengoba kunqunywe yi-IRB;
• abamangali abangaphansi kokungaphandle kweSivumelwano Sezwe Lesithathu Elivikelekile;
• izimangalo ezidluliselwe ku-IRB ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukusebenza kohlelo olusha lokukhoseliswa kanye nokulalelwa kabusha kwalezo zimangalo ngenxa yokubuyekezwa yiNkantolo Yombuso;
• abantu abafika njengengxenye yokufika okungajwayelekile okubekiwe;
• abantu abahoxise noma abalahle izicelo zabo zokuba ngababaleki;
• lawo macala lapho Uphiko Lokuvikelwa Kwababaleki e-IRB luvumele isicelo sikaNgqongqoshe sokusuka noma sokumisa ukuvikela kwabo ababaleki;
• labo abanezicelo ezithathwa njengezinqatshiwe ngenxa yomyalelo wokuzinikezela ngaphansi koMthetho Wokwengeza; futhi
• labo abanezinqumo ngezicelo ze-PRRA

Nokho, laba bantu basengacela iNkantolo Yombuso ukuthi ibuyekeze isicelo sabo sababaleki esinqatshiwe.

Ukuhlolwa Kwengozi Kwangaphambi Kokususwa (“PRRA”):

Lokhu kuhlola kuyisinyathelo uhulumeni okufanele asenze ngaphambi kokuba noma yimuphi umuntu asuswe eCanada. Umgomo we-PRRA uwukuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu ngabanye ababuyiselwa ezweni lapho abazoba khona:

• Engozini yokuhlushwa;
• Engozini yokushushiswa; futhi
• Basengozini yokulahlekelwa ukuphila kwabo noma ukuphathwa ngonya nokungavamile noma ukujeziswa.

Ukufaneleka kwe-PRRA:

Isikhulu se-Canada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) sitshela abantu ukuthi bayafaneleka yini ukuthola inqubo ye-PRRA ngemva kokuthi inqubo yokususa isiqalile. Isikhulu se-CBSA sihlola kuphela ukufaneleka komuntu ngamunye ngemva kokuqala kwenqubo yokususa. Iphoyisa liphinde lihlole ukuthi ingabe isikhathi sokulinda esiyizinyanga eziyi-12 siyasebenza kumuntu ngamunye.

Ezimweni eziningi, isikhathi sokulinda esiyizinyanga eziyi-12 sisebenza kumuntu ngamunye uma:

• Umuntu ushiya noma uhoxisa isimangalo sakhe sababaleki, noma iBhodi Labafuduki kanye Nababaleki (IRB) liyasenqaba.
• Umuntu ulahla noma uhoxisa esinye isicelo se-PRRA, noma uHulumeni waseCanada uyasenqaba.
• INkantolo Yombuso ichitha noma yenqaba umzamo womuntu wokuthi isicelo sakhe sababaleki noma isinqumo se-PRRA sibuyekezwe.

Uma isikhathi sokulinda sezinyanga eziyi-12 sisebenza, abantu ngabanye ngeke bafaneleke ukuhambisa isicelo se-PRRA kuze kuphele isikhathi sokulinda.

I-Canada inesivumelwano sokwabelana ngolwazi ne-Australia, i-New Zealand, i-United States, ne-United Kingdom. Uma umuntu enza isimangalo sombaleki kulawa mazwe, angeke adluliselwe ku-IRB kodwa angase afanelekele i-PRRA.

Abantu abakwazi ukufaka isicelo se-PRRA uma:

• Wenze isimangalo sombaleki esingafanelekile ngenxa yeSivumelwano Sezwe Lesithathu Elivikelekile - isivumelwano phakathi kwe-Canada ne-US lapho abantu ngabanye bengakwazi ukufuna umbaleki noma ukucela ukukhoseliswa ngokuza e-Canada bevela e-US (ngaphandle kwalapho benobudlelwane bomndeni e-Canada). Bazobuyiselwa e-US
• Ingabe ababaleki emhlanganweni kwelinye izwe.
• Ungumuntu ovikelekile futhi unokuvikelwa kwababaleki eCanada.
• Bazothunyelwa ngaphandle..

Indlela Yokufaka Isicelo:

Isikhulu se-CBSA sizohlinzeka ngesicelo kanye nemiyalelo. Ifomu kufanele ligcwaliswe futhi lithunyelwe nge:

• Izinsuku eziyi-15, uma ifomu linikezwe mathupha
• izinsuku ezingama-22, uma ifomu lamukelwe ngeposi

Ngesicelo, abantu kufanele bafake incwadi echaza ubungozi abangabhekana nabo uma besuka eCanada kanye nemibhalo noma ubufakazi obukhombisa ubungozi.

Ngemva kokufaka isicelo:

Lapho izicelo zihlolwa, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nokulalelwa okuhleliwe uma:

• Indaba yokwethembeka idinga ukubhekwa esicelweni
• Okuwukuphela kwesizathu sokuthi umuntu angafaneleki ukuthi isimangalo sakhe sidluliselwe ku-IRB ukuthi ufune indawo yokukhosela ezweni lapho i-Canada inesivumelwano sokwabelana ngolwazi.

Uma isicelo yamukelwe, umuntu uba ngumuntu ovikelekile futhi angafaka isicelo sokuba isakhamuzi saphakade.

Uma isicelo wenqatshelwe, umuntu kufanele ahambe eCanada. Uma bengavumelani nesinqumo, bangafaka isicelo eNkantolo Yombuso YaseCanada ukuze kubuyekezwe. Kusamelwe bahambe e-Canada ngaphandle kwalapho becela iNkantolo ukuba ibamise okwesikhashana ukususwa.

Inkantolo Yombuso yaseCanada Yokubuyekezwa Kwezobulungiswa:

Ngaphansi kwemithetho yaseCanada, abantu bangacela iNkantolo Yombuso YaseCanada ukuba ibuyekeze izinqumo zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Kunezinsuku zokugcina ezibalulekile zokufaka isicelo sokuBuyekezwa Kwezobulungiswa. Uma i-IRB yenqaba isimangalo somuntu ngamunye, kufanele bafake isicelo eNkantolo Yombuso zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-15 zesinqumo se-IRB. Ukubuyekezwa kokwahlulela kunezigaba ezimbili:

• Shiya esiteji
• Isiteji sokuzwa

Isigaba 1: Hamba

INkantolo ibuyekeza imibhalo mayelana necala. Umfakisicelo kufanele afake izinto enkantolo ezibonisa ukuthi isinqumo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe besingenangqondo, besingenabulungiswa, noma uma kube nephutha. Uma iNkantolo inika imvume, isinqumo sizocutshungulwa ngokujulile lapho kulalelwa khona.

Isigaba 2: Ukuzwa

Okwamanje, umfakisicelo angathamela ukulalelwa kwecala ngomlomo phambi kweNkantolo ukuze achaze ukuthi kungani bekholelwa ukuthi i-IRB yayinephutha esinqumweni sabo.

Isinqumo:

Uma iNkantolo inquma ukuthi isinqumo se-IRB besinengqondo ngokusekelwe ebufakazini obuphambi kwayo, isinqumo siyavunywa futhi lowo muntu kufanele ahambe eCanada.

Uma iNkantolo inquma ukuthi isinqumo se-IRB besingenangqondo, izosibeka eceleni isinqumo bese ibuyisela icala ku-IRB ukuze licutshungulwe kabusha. Lokhu akusho ukuthi isinqumo sizohlehliswa.

Uma ufake isicelo sesimo sombaleki e-Canada futhi isinqumo sakho senqatshiwe, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi ugcine izinsiza zabameli abanolwazi nabasezingeni eliphezulu njengethimba lase-Pax Law Corporation ukuze bakumelele esicelweni sakho. Ummeli onolwazi usizo kungakhuphula amathuba akho esikhalazo esiyimpumelelo.

Ibhalwe ngu: Armaghan Aliabadi

Review yenziwe ngu: Amir Ghorbani & Alireza Haghjou