I-Labour Market Impact Assessment (“LMIA”) iwumbhalo ovela e-Employment and Social Development Canada (“ESDC”) isisebenzi okungase kudingeke ukuthi siwuthole ngaphambi kokuqasha isisebenzi sangaphandle.
Ingabe Udinga i-LMIA?
Abaqashi abaningi badinga i-LMIA ngaphambi kokuqasha abasebenzi besikhashana bakwamanye amazwe. Ngaphambi kokuqasha, abaqashi kufanele bahlole ukuthi bayayidinga yini i-LMIA. Ukuthola i-LMIA enhle kuzobonisa ukuthi isisebenzi sangaphandle siyadingeka ukuze sigcwalise lesi sikhundla ngoba abekho abasebenzi baseCanada noma abahlali ngokugcwele abatholakalayo ukuze bagcwalise umsebenzi.
Ukuze ubone ukuthi wena noma isisebenzi sesikhashana sangaphandle ofuna ukusiqasha ekhululiwe ekudingeni i-LMIA, kufanele wenze okukodwa kwalokhu okulandelayo:
- Buyekeza i-LMIA amakhodi okukhululwa futhi ngaphandle kwezimvume zokusebenza
- Khetha ikhodi yokukhululwa noma imvume yokusebenza eseduze nendawo yakho yokuqasha bese ubheka imininingwane; futhi
- Uma ikhodi yokukhululwa isebenza kuwe, uzodinga ukuyifaka esicelweni somsebenzi.
OR
- Oxhumana naye I-International Mobility Workers Unit uma uqasha isisebenzi sangaphandle sesikhashana:
- Okwamanje ngaphandle kweCanada; futhi
- Kusuka ezweni elizakhamuzi zalo ezingenawo ama-visa.
Ungayithola kanjani i-LMIA
Kunezinhlelo ezahlukene umuntu angathola kuzo i-LMIA. Izibonelo ezimbili zezinhlelo yilezi:
1. Abasebenzi Abahola Kakhulu:
Kufanele ukhokhe u-$1000 ngesikhundla ngasinye esiceliwe.
Ukuba semthethweni kwebhizinisi:
Abaqashi kufanele bafakazele ukuthi ibhizinisi labo kanye nemisebenzi abanikezwa yona kusemthethweni. Uma uthole isinqumo esihle se-LMIA eminyakeni emibili edlule, futhi isinqumo sakamuva se-LMIA saba sihle, awudingi ukuhlinzeka ngamadokhumenti aphathelene nokuba semthethweni kwebhizinisi lakho. Uma omunye wemibandela emibili engenhla ungelona iqiniso, udinga ukuhlinzeka ngamadokhumenti ukuze ufakazele ibhizinisi lakho nokuthi okunikezwayo kusemthethweni. Lawa madokhumenti adinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inkampani yakho:
- akazange abe nezinkinga zesikhathi esidlule zokuthobela;
- Ingakwazi ukufeza yonke imigomo yesithembiso somsebenzi;
- Ihlinzeka ngokuhle noma isevisi eCanada; futhi
- Inikeza umsebenzi ohambisana nezidingo zebhizinisi lakho.
Kufanele unikeze imibhalo yakho yakamuva evela e-Canada Revenue Agency njengengxenye yesicelo sakho se-visa.
Uhlelo Loguquko:
Uhlelo loguquko olusebenza ngesikhathi sokuqashwa kwesisebenzi sesikhashana luyisibopho ezikhundleni ezihola kakhulu. Kufanele ichaze imisebenzi yakho yokuqasha, ukugcina, nokuqeqesha izakhamizi zaseCanada kanye nezakhamizi ezihlala unomphela ukuze unciphise isidingo sakho sezisebenzi zesikhashana zakwamanye amazwe. Uma ngaphambilini uhambise uhlelo loshintsho lwesikhundla esifanayo nendawo yokusebenza, kufanele ubike ngezibopho ozenzile ohlelweni.
Kungaba ngcono uma uqale wenze yonke imizamo efanele ekuqasheni abantu baseCanada noma izakhamuzi zaphakade ngaphambi kokunikeza umsebenzi wesikhashana wangaphandle. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-LMIA, kufanele uqashe ngezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene:
- Kufanele ukhangise kuHulumeni waseCanada ibhange lomsebenzi;
- Okungenani izindlela ezimbili ezengeziwe zokuqasha ezihambisana nesikhundla somsebenzi; futhi
- Enye yalezi zindlela ezintathu kufanele ithunyelwe ezweni lonke, ukuze ifinyeleleke kalula kubahlali kunoma yisiphi isifundazwe noma insimu.
Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi uhlu lwemisebenzi luthunyelwe izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-LMIA futhi luposelwe ubuncane bamasonto amane alandelanayo phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokulethwa.
Okungenani eyodwa yezindlela ezintathu zokuqasha kufanele iqhubeke kuze kube sekukhishwe isinqumo se-LMIA (esihle noma esibi).
Amaholo anikezwa izisebenzi zesikhashana zakwamanye amazwe kufanele abe phakathi kwebanga elifanayo noma afane nezakhamuzi zaseCanada kanye nezakhamuzi ezihlala unomphela endaweni, indawo, noma amakhono afanayo. Iholo elinikezwayo liphakeme kakhulu kumholo omaphakathi ku-Job Bank noma iholo elingaphakathi kwebanga olinikeze abanye abasebenzi abasezikhundleni ezifanayo, amakhono, noma isipiliyoni.
2. Izikhundla zamaholo aphansi:
Kufanele ukhokhe u-$1000 ngesikhundla ngasinye esiceliwe.
Ukuba semthethweni kwebhizinisi:
Ngokufanayo nesicelo se-LMIA sesikhundla esihola kakhulu, kufanele ufakazele ukuba semthethweni kwebhizinisi lakho.
Isilinganiso sengxenye yezikhundla zamaholo aphansi:
Kusukela ngo-Ephreli 30th, 2022 futhi kuze kube esinye isaziso, amabhizinisi angaphansi komkhawulo ongu-20% kungxenye yezisebenzi zesikhashana zangaphandle angabaqasha ezikhundleni ezihola kancane endaweni ethile. Lokhu kwenzelwa isiqiniseko sokuthi abantu baseCanada kanye nezakhamizi ezihlala unomphela zinemisebenzi ekhona kuqala.
Bangu eminye imikhakha nezigatshana lapho i-cap isethwe ku-30%. Uhlu luhlanganisa imisebenzi ku:
- Ukwakhiwa
- Ukukhiqizwa Kokudla
- Ukwenziwa Kwemikhiqizo Yezinkuni
- Ifenisha kanye Nokwenziwa Kwemikhiqizo Ehlobene
- Izibhedlela
- Izikhungo Zokunakekela Abahlengikazi Nezokuhlala
- Indawo yokuhlala kanye Nezinsiza Zokudla
Ukuqashwa kabusha:
Kungaba ngcono uma uqala ngokubeka yonke imizamo yokuqasha abantu baseCanada noma izakhamuzi zaphakade ngaphambi kokunikeza umsebenzi wesikhashana wangaphandle. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-LMIA, kufanele uqashe ngezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene:
- Kufanele ukhangise kuHulumeni waseCanada ibhange lomsebenzi
- Okungenani izindlela ezimbili zokuqasha ezengeziwe ezihambisana nesikhundla somsebenzi.
- Enye yalezi zindlela ezintathu kufanele ithunyelwe ezweni lonke, ukuze ifinyeleleke kalula kubahlali kunoma yisiphi isifundazwe noma insimu.
Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi uhlu lwemisebenzi luthunyelwe izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo se-LMIA futhi luposelwe ubuncane bamasonto amane alandelanayo phakathi nezinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokulethwa.
Okungenani eyodwa yezindlela ezintathu zokuqasha kufanele iqhubeke kuze kube sekukhishwe isinqumo se-LMIA (esihle noma esibi).
Amaholo:
Amaholo anikezwa izisebenzi zesikhashana zakwamanye amazwe kufanele abe phakathi kwebanga elifanayo noma afane nezakhamuzi zaseCanada kanye nezakhamuzi ezihlala unomphela endaweni, indawo, noma amakhono afanayo. Iholo elinikezwayo liphakeme kakhulu kumholo omaphakathi ku-Job Bank noma iholo elingaphakathi kwebanga olinikeze abanye abasebenzi abasezikhundleni ezifanayo, amakhono, noma isipiliyoni.
Uma udinga usizo ngesicelo sakho se-LMIA noma ukuqasha abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe, i-Pax Law's Abameli kungakusiza.
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