Emasontweni amabili alandela ukuhlasela kweRussia ngokugcwele e-Ukraine, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili babalekile e-Ukraine. I-Canada iqinile ekusekeleni ubukhosi base-Ukraine nobuqotho bendawo. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2, 1, abantu base-Ukraine abangaphezu kuka-2022 asebefikile eCanada. UNdunankulu uJustin Trudeau uthe i-Ottawa izosebenzisa amaRandi ayizigidi eziyi-6,100 ngezinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ukusheshisa ukufika kwabantu base-Ukraine eCanada.
Engqungqutheleni yezindaba eWarsaw noMongameli wasePoland u-Andrzej Duda ngoMashi 10, 2022, uTrudeau uthe ngaphezu kokusheshisa izicelo zababaleki base-Ukraine zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe, ababaleki kanye neCitizenship Canada (IRCC), iCanada ithembise ukuyiphinda kathathu leyo mali. izosebenzisa ukufanisa iminikelo yabantu baseCanada ngabanye ne-Canadian Red Cross' Ukraine Humanitarian Crisis Appeal. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iCanada manje isithembisa imali efinyelela ku-$30 million, okuyinani elisuka ku-$10 million.
“Ngigqugquzelwe isibindi abantu base-Ukraine abasibonisile njengoba bephakamisa izimiso zentando yeningi esizithandayo eCanada. Nakuba bezivikela empini yolaka kaPutin ebizayo, sizobanikeza indawo ephephile labo ababalekile ukuze bazivikele bona nemindeni yabo. Abantu baseCanada bame nabantu base-Ukraine ngesikhathi sabo sokudinga futhi sizobamukela ngezandla ezimhlophe. ”
– UMhlonishwa uSean Fraser, uNgqongqoshe Wezokufika, Ababaleki kanye Nobuzwe
ICanada inedumela lokwamukela ababaleki, futhi isingathe inani labantu besibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni base-Ukraine-Canadians, ikakhulukazi umphumela wokufuduka kwangaphambili ngenkani. Izifiki eziningi zafika ekuqaleni kwawo-1890, phakathi kuka-1896 no-1914, futhi futhi ekuqaleni kwawo-1920. Abokufika base-Ukraine baye basiza ekulolongeni iCanada, futhi manje iCanada inabantu abanesibindi base-Ukraine.
Ngemva kokuhlasela kwangomhla zingama-24 kuNhlolanja 2022, iKhabhinethi likaJustin Trudeau kanye noMhlonishwa u-Sean Fraser Wezokufika, Ababaleki kanye Nesakhamuzi sase-Canada (IRCC) bethula Ukugunyazwa Kwekilasi Lokuhamba Ngezimo Eziphuthumayo e-Canada-Ukraine, elibeka izinqubomgomo ezikhethekile zokungena kubantu base-Ukraine. UFraser umemezele ngoMashi 3, 2022 ukuthi uhulumeni wobumbano udale izindlela ezimbili ezintsha zabantu base-Ukraine ababalekela izwe labo elikhungethwe yimpi. Ngaphansi Kokugunyazwa Kwe-Canada-Ukraine Kohambo Lwezimo Eziphuthumayo, ngeke kube nomkhawulo enanini labantu base-Ukraine abangafaka isicelo.
USean Fraser uthe ngaphansi kwalokhu kugunyazwa kohambo oluphuthumayo iCanada iyeka iningi lezidingo zayo ezijwayelekile zama-visa. Umnyango wakhe udale isigaba esisha sama-visa esizovumela inani elingenamkhawulo labantu base-Ukrainian ukuthi beze eCanada bezohlala, basebenze noma bafunde lapha kuze kube iminyaka emibili. I-Canada-Ukraine Authorization for Emergency Travel pathway kulindeleke ukuthi ivulwe ngoMashi 17.
Bonke abantu base-Ukraine bangafaka izicelo ngale ndlela entsha, futhi iyindlela eshesha kakhulu, ephephe kunazo zonke, nesebenza kahle kakhulu yokuthi abantu base-Ukraine beze eCanada. Kusalindwe ukuhlolwa kwangemuva nokuhlolwa kokuvikeleka (okuhlanganisa ukuqoqwa kwe-biometrics), ukuhlala e-Canada kwalezi zakhamuzi zesikhashana kungase kunwetshwe kuze kube iminyaka engu-2.
Bonke abantu base-Ukraine abeza eCanada njengengxenye yalezi zinyathelo zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe bazoba nemvume evulekile yokusebenza noma yokufunda futhi abaqashi bazokhululeka ukuqasha abantu base-Ukraine abaningi ngendlela abafuna ngayo. I-IRCC izophinde ikhiphe imvume yokusebenza evulekile kanye nezandiso zezimvume zabafundi ezivakashini zase-Ukraine, abasebenzi nabafundi abaseCanada okwamanje futhi abangakwazi ukubuya ngokuphepha.
I-IRCC ibeka eqhulwini izicelo zabantu abahlala e-Ukraine njengamanje ukuze bathole imvume yokuhlala unomphela, ubufakazi bokuba yisakhamuzi, ubuhlali besikhashana kanye nesibonelelo sokuthola imvume yokuba isakhamuzi. Isiteshi sesevisi esizinikele semibuzo yase-Ukraine senziwe esizotholakala kumakhasimende eCanada nakwamanye amazwe ku-1 (613) 321-4243. Izingcingo eziqoqiwe zizokwamukelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaklayenti manje angakwazi ukwengeza igama elingukhiye elithi “Ukraine2022” kufomu lewebhu le-IRCC ngombuzo wawo futhi i-imeyili yawo izobekwa phambili.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi Ukugunyazwa kweCanada-Ukraine Kokuhamba Ngezimo Eziphuthumayo kuyahluka emizamweni yangaphambilini yaseCanada yokuhlaliswa kabusha njengoba inikeza kuphela ukuvikelwa kwesikhashana. Kodwa-ke, iCanada inikeza isivikelo sesikhashana “okungenani” iminyaka emibili. I-IRCC ayikacacisi ukuthi kwenzekani uma izindlela zokuvikela isikhashana seziphelile. Kusazophinde kubonakale ukuthi ngabe abantu base-Ukraine abakhetha ukuhlala eCanada unomphela bazocelwa yini ukuthi bafake izicelo zokukhoseliswa nokuthi uma bezodinga ukulandela izindlela zokuhlala unomphela njengama-visa asebephothulile kanye nama-visa axhaswe ngumqashi. Ukukhishwa Kwezindaba kwangomhla zi-3 kuNdasa kuvele ukuthi i-IRCC izothuthukisa imininingwane yalokhu kusakazwa kwezindawo zokuhlala unomphela emasontweni ezayo.
Abantu base-Ukraine abangagonyiwe Ngokugcwele
I-IRCC inikeza ukukhululwa kubantu base-Ukraine abangagonyiwe nabagonywe kancane ukuthi bangene e-Canada. Uma ungowezwe lase-Ukraine ongagonyiwe ngokugcwele, usengangena e-Canada uma une-visa (isivakashi) yesikhashana, imvume yokuhlala isikhashana noma isaziso esibhaliwe sokugunyaza isicelo sokuhlala unomphela e-Canada. Lokhu kukhululwa kusebenza futhi uma umgomo owutholile ungaziwa yi-Canada okwamanje (i-World Health Organization igunyaziwe).
Lapho uhamba, uzodinga ukuletha imibhalo efakazela ubuzwe bakho base-Ukraine. Uzodinga futhi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke ezinye izidingo zezempilo zomphakathi, njengokuvalelwa yedwa nokuhlolwa, okuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa kwe-COVID ngaphambi kokugibela indiza yakho.
Ukuhlangana kabusha nomndeni oseduze e-Ukraine
Uhulumeni waseCanada ukholelwa ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina imindeni kanye nabathandekayo ndawonye. I-IRCC izosebenzisa ngokushesha indlela ekhethekile Yoxhaso Lokuhlanganiswa Komndeni ukuze uthole indawo yokuhlala unomphela. UFraser umemezele ukuthi uHulumeni waseCanada wethula indlela esheshayo yokuhlala unomphela (PR) kubantu base-Ukrainian abanemindeni eCanada.
I-IRCC iqala ukucutshungulwa okuphuthumayo kwamadokhumenti okuhamba, okuhlanganisa nokukhipha izincwadi zokuhamba zohambo olulodwa zamalungu omndeni aseduze ezakhamuzi zaseCanada kanye nezakhamuzi ezihlala unomphela ezingenawo amaphasipoti asemthethweni.
I-Canada isivele inezinhlelo ezivumela izakhamuzi zaseCanada kanye nezakhamuzi ezihlala unomphela zixhase amalungu omndeni afanelekayo ukuthi eze e-Canada. I-IRCC izobuyekeza zonke izicelo ukuze ibone ukuthi kufanele yini zibekwe eqhulwini.
Lapho ubuyekeza isicelo sakho, i-IRCC izosibeka phambili uma:
- uyisakhamuzi sase-Canada, umhlali unomphela noma umuntu obhaliswe ngaphansi koMthetho wama-Indian
- ilungu lomndeni olixhasayo ngu:
- izwe lase-Ukraine ngaphandle kweCanada futhi
- elinye lamalungu omndeni alandelayo ngu:
- umlingani wakho noma umlingani wakho ovamile noma umlingani wakho womshado
- ingane yakho oyondlayo (kuhlanganise nezingane zokutholwa)
Izakhamizi ZaseCanada kanye Nezakhamuzi Ezihlala Unomphela Ezihlala e-Ukraine
I-Canada icubungula ngokuphuthumayo amaphasipoti amasha nashintshwayo kanye nemibhalo yokuhamba yezakhamuzi nezakhamuzi ezihlala unomphela zase-Canada e-Ukraine, ukuze zikwazi ukubuyela e-Canada noma nini. Lokhu kubandakanya noma yimaphi amalungu omndeni aseduze afisa ukuhamba nawo.
I-IRCC futhi isebenzela ukubeka indlela ekhethekile Yoxhaso Lokuhlanganiswa Komndeni ukuze kuhlalwe unomphela amalungu omndeni aseduze noma awandisiwe ezakhamuzi zaseCanada kanye nezakhamuzi ezihlala unomphela ezingase zifune ukuqala impilo entsha e-Canada.
Lapho esikhona Ngeviki Elilodwa Ngaphakathi
Inkinga eyadalwa ukuhlasela kweRussia isifinyelele emazingeni amangalisayo. Uhulumeni wobumbano uvula izindlela ezisheshayo zokuthola ababaleki abaningi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili eCanada ngangokunokwenzeka. Lezi zinhlelo zibonisa izinhloso ezinhle zikahulumeni waseCanada kanye ne-IRCC, kodwa abakachaza ukuthi konke kuzosebenza kanjani ekuqaliseni lo mzamo omkhulu ngokushesha.
Ukusetha ukuphepha okufanele kanye ne-biometrics kungase kubangele ibhodlela elikhulu. I-IRCC izoyisheshisa kanjani le nqubo? Ukuphumula ezinye zezinyathelo zokuphepha kungasiza. Esinye isincomo esicutshungulwayo esokuba i-IRCC iphinde icabange ukuthi iyiphi i-biometrics ezoba yingxenye yenqubo. Futhi, ukusungula ababaleki base-Ukraine njengamacala 'abaluleke kuqala' kuzobathinta kanjani ukusilela emuva okude kakhulu kwabokufika abangebona ababaleki abazama ukuza eCanada?
Bazohlalaphi ababaleki, uma bengenabo abangane nomndeni eCanada? Kunamaqembu ababaleki, izinhlangano zezenhlalakahle kanye nabantu baseCanada-Ukraine bathi bazokujabulela ukuthatha ababaleki base-Ukraine, kodwa akukho hlelo lokusebenza olumenyezelwe kuze kube manje. UMOSE, enye yezinhlangano ezinkulu ezingenzi nzuzo zokuhlala eCanada, ingenye yezinhlangano zaseVancouver ezilungiselela ukusiza ababaleki base-Ukraine.
Umphakathi wezomthetho waseCanada kanye ne-Pax Law bayazama ukuthola ukuthi bangawasekela kanjani kangcono amalungu e-Ukraine diaspora, ukuze banikeze izinsiza ezibalulekile emindenini ethinteke kule nkinga. Izinsizakalo zizofaka ukubonisana nomthetho kanye nezeluleko zalabo abafuna ukusizakala ngezinhlelo nezinhlelo zokuqondisa zabokufika, ababaleki kanye neCitizenship Canada. Umbaleki nomkhaya ngamunye unezidingo ezihlukile, futhi ukusabela kumelwe kuhluke.
Njengoba eminye imininingwane ivela, cishe sizohlinzeka ngesibuyekezo noma silandelele lokhu okuthunyelwe. Uma ungathanda ukufunda isibuyekezo salesi sihloko emasontweni nasezinyangeni ezilandelayo, sicela ubeke amazwana ngezansi nganoma yimiphi imibuzo ongathanda iphendulwe.
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