IQuebec, isifundazwe sesibili esinabantu abaningi eCanada, inesibalo sabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-8.7. Okwenza iQuebec ihluke kwezinye izifundazwe ukuhluka kwayo okuyingqayizivele njengeyona kuphela isifunda samaFulentshi eCanada, okuyenza ibe isifundazwe esiphezulu saseFrancophone. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungowokufika ovela ezweni elikhuluma isiFulentshi noma uhlose nje ukukhuluma kahle isiFulentshi, iQuebec ikunikeza indawo ephawulekayo yokuhamba kwakho okulandelayo.
Uma ucabanga a ukuya eQuebec, sikunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile okufanele ukwazi mayelana ne-Quebec ngaphambi kokuthutha.
Ezezindlu
I-Quebec ifaka enye yezimakethe ezinkulu zezindlu zaseCanada, enikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zezindlu ezifanelana nezintandokazi zakho, usayizi womndeni, nendawo. Izintengo zezindlu nezinhlobo zezakhiwo ziyahlukahluka ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene, okuqinisekisa ukuthi uzothola okufanelekela izidingo zakho.
Kusukela ngo-Agasti 2023, isilinganiso serenti yefulethi elinekamelo elilodwa e-Montreal singu-$1,752 CAD, kuyilapho eQuebec City, singu-$1,234 CAD. Okubalulekile, isilinganiso serenti yaseQuebec yeyunithi yegumbi elilodwa ingaphansi kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke esingu-$1,860 CAD.
Ukuya
Izindawo ezintathu zamadolobha amakhulu eQuebec—iMontreal, iQuebec City, neSherbrooke—zinikeza ukufinyelela okulula ezintweni zokuhamba zomphakathi. Cishe u-76% wezakhamuzi kulezi zindawo zihlala phakathi kwamamitha angu-500 wenketho yezokuthutha zomphakathi, okuhlanganisa imizila ehamba ngaphansi namabhasi. IMontreal izishaya isifuba nge-Société de Transport de Montréal (STM), inethiwekhi ebanzi esebenzela idolobha, kuyilapho iSherbrooke neQuebec City zinezinhlelo zazo zamabhasi.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi naphezu kwenethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi enamandla, izakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-75% kula madolobha zikhetha ukuhamba zisebenzisa izimoto zabo. Ngakho, ukucabangela ukuqasha noma ukuthenga imoto lapho ufika kungase kube isinqumo esihlakaniphile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nezinyanga zakho zokuqala eziyisithupha njengesakhamuzi saseQuebec, ungasebenzisa ilayisense yakho yokushayela yangaphandle ekhona. Ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, ukuthola ilayisense yokushayela yesifundazwe kuHulumeni waseQuebec kuba isibopho sokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa imoto eCanada.
Employment
Umnotho ohlukahlukene waseQuebec unikeza amathuba emisebenzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, izimboni ezinkulu kakhulu ezohwebo, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, nosizo lwezenhlalo, kanye nezokukhiqiza. Imisebenzi yezohwebo ihlanganisa abasebenzi abadayisayo kanye nabadayisile kuzo zonke izimboni ezahlukene, kanti umkhakha wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nosizo lwezenhlalakahle uqashe ochwepheshe abafana nodokotela nabahlengikazi. Imboni yokukhiqiza ihlanganisa izindima ezinjengonjiniyela bemishini kanye nochwepheshe bezinto zikagesi.
Ukunakekela impilo
E-Canada, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo komphakathi kuxhaswa ngemodeli yendawo yonke esekelwa izintela zabahlali. Abasanda kufika abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 eQuebec bangadinga ukulinda kuze kube yizinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba bafanelekele ukuthola usizo lwezempilo lukahulumeni. Ngemva kwesikhathi sokulinda, abafikayo abahlala eQuebec bathola ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kwamahhala ngekhadi lezempilo elisebenzayo.
Ungafaka isicelo sekhadi lezempilo ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi kahulumeni yaseQuebec. Ukufaneleka komshwalense wezempilo e-Quebec kuyehluka kuye ngesimo sakho esifundazweni. Nakuba ikhadi lezempilo lesifundazwe linikeza ukufinyelela ezinsizeni eziningi zezempilo zomphakathi mahhala, ezinye izindlela zokwelapha nemithi kungase kudinge izinkokhelo eziphuma ephaketheni.
Imfundo
Uhlelo lwezemfundo lwaseQuebec lwamukela izingane ezineminyaka engaba ngu-5 lapho ngokuvamile ziqala inkulisa. Izakhamuzi zingathumela izingane zazo ezikoleni zikahulumeni mahhala kuze kuphele isikole samabanga aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, abazali futhi banenketho yokubhalisa izingane zabo ezikoleni ezizimele noma ezihlaliswayo, lapho kusebenza khona imali yokufunda.
I-Quebec inenani elikhulu leZikhungo Zokufunda Eziqokiwe (DLIs), ezicishe zibe ngama-430 esifundazweni sonke. Eziningi zalezi zikhungo zinikeza izinhlelo ezingenza abathweswe iziqu bafanelekele Izimvume Zomsebenzi Wangemva Kokuthweswa Kweziqu (PGWP) lapho beqeda. Ama-PGWP abaluleke kakhulu kulabo abafuna indawo yokuhlala unomphela, njengoba ehlinzeka ngolwazi lomsebenzi waseCanada, into ebalulekile ezindleleni zabokufika.
Intela
E-Quebec, uhulumeni wesifundazwe ukhokhisa intela yokuthengisa engu-14.975%, ehlanganisa intela yezimpahla nezinsizakalo engu-5% (GST) nentela yokuthengisa yaseQuebec engu-9.975%. Izilinganiso zentela yeholo e-Quebec, njengakuyo yonke i-Canada, ziyahlukahluka futhi zincike emalini oyitholayo yonyaka.
Amasevisi Abasha eQuebec
I-Quebec inikeza izinsiza eziningi ukusiza abasanda kuhlanganyela ekushintsheni kwabo esifundazweni. Amasevisi afana ne-Accompaniments Quebec ahlinzeka ngosekelo ngokuzinza nokufunda isiFulentshi. Izinsiza eziku-inthanethi zikaHulumeni waseQuebec zisiza abafikayo ukuthi bathole abahlinzeki besevisi bendawo abafanelana nezidingo zabo, futhi i-AIDE Inc. inikezela ngezinsizakalo zokukhokhelana kwabasanda kungena eSherbrooke.
Ukuthuthela eQuebec akukhona nje ukuthutha; kuwukucwiliswa kwesiko elicebile labakhuluma isiFulentshi, imakethe yemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kanye nohlelo lwezempilo olusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nemfundo. Ngalo mhlahlandlela, ukuhlomele kahle ukuqalisa uhambo lwakho lokuya kulesi sifundazwe saseCanada esiyingqayizivele nesamukelayo.
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