Izimvume Zokusebenza ZaseCanada: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

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Ukuthuthela eCanada kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi esinye sezinyathelo ezibalulekile kwabasanda kufika abaningi ukuthola imvume yokusebenza. Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza izinhlobo ezahlukene zezimvume zokusebenza zaseCanada ezitholakalayo zabokufika, okuhlanganisa izimvume zokusebenza eziqondene nomqashi, izimvume zokusebenza ezivulekile, nezimvume zokusebenza ezivulekile zabashadile. Sizophinde sihlanganise nenqubo Yokuhlola Umthelela Wemakethe Yezabasebenzi (i-LMIA) kanye Nohlelo Lwesikhashana Lwezisebenzi Zangaphandle (i-TFWP), olubalulekile ekuqondeni izidingo kanye nemikhawulo yohlobo ngalunye lwemvume.

Ukufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza eCanada

Iningi labantu bokufika lidinga imvume yokusebenza ukuze lisebenze eCanada. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimvume zokusebenza. Imvume yokusebenza yaseCanada eqondene nomqashi kanye nemvume yokusebenza evulekile yaseCanada.

Iyini Imvume Yokusebenza Eqondene Nomqashi?

Imvume yokusebenza eqondene nomqashi ichaza igama elithile lomqashi ovunyelwe ukumsebenzela, ubude besikhathi ongasebenza ngaso, kanye nendawo yomsebenzi wakho (uma ikhona).

Ngesicelo semvume yokusebenza eqondene nomqashi, umqashi wakho kufanele akunikeze:

Ikhophi yenkontileka yakho yomsebenzi
Kungaba ikhophi yokuhlolwa komthelela wemakethe yezabasebenzi (i-LMIA) noma isithembiso senombolo yokuqashwa kwabasebenzi abakhululekile ku-LMIA (umqashi wakho angathola le nombolo Kuphothali Yomqashi)

Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Wezimakethe Zabasebenzi (i-LMIA)

I-LMIA idokhumenti abaqashi baseCanada okungase kudingeke bayithole ngaphambi kokuba baqashe isisebenzi samazwe ngamazwe. I-LMIA izonikezwa yi-service Canada uma kunesidingo sokuthi isisebenzi samazwe ngamazwe sigcwalise umsebenzi eCanada. Izophinde ikhombise ukuthi asikho isisebenzi eCanada noma umhlali unomphela otholakalayo ukwenza umsebenzi. I-LMIA ephozithivu ibizwa nangokuthi incwadi yokuqinisekisa. Uma umqashi edinga i-LMIA, kufanele ayifake isicelo.

Uhlelo lwesikhashana lwabasebenzi bangaphandle (TFWP)

I-TFWP ivumela abaqashi eCanada ukuthi baqashe abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe okwesikhashana ukuze bagcwalise imisebenzi lapho abasebenzi baseCanada bengatholakali. Abaqashi bahambisa izicelo becela imvume yokuqasha izisebenzi zakwamanye amazwe zesikhashana. Lezi zicelo zihlolwa yi-Service Canada ephinde yenza i-LMIA ukuze ihlole imiphumela yalaba basebenzi bakwamanye amazwe emakethe yezabasebenzi yaseCanada. Abaqashi kufanele bathobele izibopho ezithile ukuze bavunyelwe ukuqhubeka nokuqasha abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe. I-TFWP ilawulwa ngeMithethonqubo Evikela Abafuduki kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwababaleki kanye Nomthetho Wokuvikela Abafuduki kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwababaleki.

Iyini Imvume Yokusebenza Evulekile?

Imvume yokusebenza evulekile ikwenza ukwazi ukuqashwa yinoma yimuphi umqashi eCanada ngaphandle uma umqashi esohlwini lwabangafaneleki (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/employers-non-compliant.html) noma sivame ukuhlinzeka ngomdanso ovusa inkanuko, amamasaji, noma izinkonzo zokuphelezela. Izimvume zokusebenza ezivulekile zinikezwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi imvume yokusebenza ofaneleka ngayo ungaphendula imibuzo ngaphansi kwesixhumanisi esithi “Thola lokho okudingayo” ekhasini lokufika likahulumeni waseCanada (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/need-permit.html).

Imvume yokusebenza evulekile ayiqondile ngqo nomsebenzi, ngakho-ke, ngeke udinge i-Employment and Social Development Canada ukuze unikeze i-LMIA noma ubonise ubufakazi bokuthi umqashi wakho ukunikeze isithembiso somsebenzi nge-Employer Portal.

Umlingani Wemvume Yokusebenza Ovulekile

Kusukela ngomhla ka-21 Okthoba 2022, abalingani noma abaganene kufanele bathumele isicelo sabo sokuhlala unomphela ku-inthanethi. Bazobe sebethola incwadi yokuvuma ukuthi bayitholile (i-AoR) eqinisekisa ukuthi isicelo sabo siyacutshungulwa. Uma sebethole incwadi ye-AoR, bangafaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza evulekile ku-inthanethi.

Ezinye Izinhlobo Zezimvume Zokusebenza eCanada

I-LMIA ekhuthaziwe (Quebec)

I-LMIA ethuthukisiwe ivumela abaqashi ukuthi bafake izicelo ze-LMIA ngaphandle kokukhombisa ubufakazi bemizamo yokuqasha, okwenza kube lula kubaqashi ukuqasha abasebenzi bakwamanye amazwe ukuze benze imisebenzi ethile. Lokhu kusebenza kuphela kubaqashi e-Quebec. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imisebenzi ekhethekile uhlu lwazo lubuyekezwa minyaka yonke. Ngokwenqubo eyenziwe lula, iholo elinikezwa umsebenzi liyonquma ukuthi umqashi udinga yini ukufaka isicelo se-LMIA ngaphansi komkhakha Wezikhundla Zomholo Ophansi noma i-High-wage Positions stream, ngayinye enezidingo zayo. Uma umqashi enikeza isisebenzi sangaphandle sesikhashana iholo elingaphezu noma ngaphezulu kweholo lehora lesifundazwe noma lesifunda, kufanele bafake isicelo se-LMIA ngaphansi kwesikhundla samaholo aphezulu. Uma iholo lingaphansi komholo wehora omaphakathi wesifundazwe noma wesifunda umqashi uzofaka isicelo ngaphansi komholo weholo ophansi.

I-LMIA ethuthukisiwe ihlanganisa imisebenzi enesidingo esikhulu kanye nezimboni ezihlangabezana nokushoda kwabasebenzi e-Quebec. Uhlu lwemisebenzi lungatholakala, ngesiFulentshi kuphela, lapha (https://www.quebec.ca/emploi/embauche-et-gestion-de-personnel/recruter/embaucher-immigrant/embaucher-travailleur-etranger-temporaire). Lokhu kufaka phakathi imisebenzi ehlelwe ngaphansi kokuqeqeshwa kwe-National Occupational Classification (NOC), imfundo, isipiliyoni kanye nezibopho (TEER) 0-4.

Ukusakaza Kwamakhono Ngamazwe

Ukusakazwa kwethalente emhlabeni wonke kuvumela abaqashi ukuthi baqashe abasebenzi abafuna umsebenzi noma abanamakhono akhethekile emisebenzini ekhethiwe ukusiza amabhizinisi abo akhule. Lolu hlelo luvumela abaqashi eCanada ukuthi basebenzise ithalente lomhlaba wonke elinamakhono aphezulu ukuze bandise abasebenzi babo ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo eziqondene namakhasimende futhi bakwazi ukuncintisana ngezinga lomhlaba. Iyingxenye ye-TFWP eklanyelwe ukuvumela abaqashi ukuthi bathole ithalente eliyingqayizivele ukuze basize ibhizinisi labo likhule. Kuhloswe futhi ukugcwalisa izikhundla zezikhundla ezidinga amakhono aphezulu njengoba zibhalwe ngaphansi kohlu lwe-Global Talent Occupations List (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/global-talent/requirements.html#h20).

Uma eqasha ngale ndlela, umqashi udinga ukwakha Uhlelo Lwezinzuzo Zemakethe Yezabasebenzi, olubonisa ukuzinikela komqashi emisebenzini ezoba nomthelela omuhle emakethe yezabasebenzi yaseCanada. Lolu hlelo luzobuyekezwa minyaka yonke ukuze luhlole ukuthi isikhungo sithobela kanjani izibopho zaso. Qaphela ukuthi Ukubuyekezwa Kwenqubo kuhlukile ezibophweni ezihlobene nokuthobelana ngaphansi kwe-TFWP.

Izandiso Zemvume Yomsebenzi

Ungakwazi ukunweba imvume yokusebenza evulekile?

Uma imvume yakho yokusebenza isizophelelwa yisikhathi, kufanele ufake isicelo sokuyelula okungenani izinsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Ungafaka isicelo ku-inthanethi ukuze welule imvume yokusebenza. Uma ufaka isicelo sokwelula imvume yakho ngaphambi kokuphelelwa yisikhathi, uvunyelwe ukuhlala eCanada ngenkathi isicelo sakho sisacutshungulwa. Uma ufake isicelo sokunweba imvume yakho futhi iphelelwa yisikhathi ngemuva kokufakwa kwesicelo sakho, ugunyazwe ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume kuze kube kuthathwa isinqumo ngesicelo sakho. Ungaqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo njengoba zishiwo kumvume yakho yokusebenza. Abanikazi bezimvume zokusebenza eziqondene nomqashi kudingeka baqhubeke nomqashi ofanayo, umsebenzi kanye nendawo yokusebenza kuyilapho abanezimvume zokusebenza ezivulekile bengakwazi ukushintsha imisebenzi.

Uma ufake isicelo sokwelula imvume yakho yokusebenza nge-inthanethi, uzothola incwadi ongayisebenzisa njengobufakazi bokuthi ungaqhubeka nokusebenza eCanada noma ngabe imvume yakho iphelelwa yisikhathi ngenkathi isicelo sakho sisacutshungulwa. Qaphela ukuthi le ncwadi iphelelwa yisikhathi ezinsukwini eziyi-120 kusukela ngesikhathi ofake ngaso isicelo. Uma isinqumo singakathathwa ngalolo suku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi, usengaqhubeka nokusebenza kuze kube kwenziwa isinqumo.

Umehluko Phakathi Kwemvume Yokusebenza kanye Ne-visa Yokusebenza

I-visa ivumela ukungena ezweni. Imvume yokusebenza ivumela umuntu wangaphandle ukuthi asebenze eCanada.

Ungasifaka Kanjani Isicelo Sezimvume Zokuvula I-Bridging Open Work?

Imvume yokusebenza ngokuvula ibhuloho (i-BOWP) ikuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokusebenza e-Canada ngesikhathi ulindele ukuthathwa kwesinqumo ngesicelo sakho sokuba ngumhlali unomphela. Umuntu uyafaneleka uma efake isicelo kolunye lwezinhlelo zokuhlala unomphela ezilandelayo:

Indawo yokuhlala unomphela nge-Express Entry
Uhlelo Lwabaphakanyisi Bezifundazwe (PNP)
Abasebenzi abanekhono baseQuebec
Umshayeli wendiza ohlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwabantwana ekhaya noma umshayeli wendiza osebenza ekhaya
Ukunakekela ikilasi lezingane noma ukunakekela abantu abanezidingo zezempilo eziphezulu
Umshayeli wezindiza we-Agri-Food

Indlela yokufaneleka ye-BOWP incike ekutheni uhlala e-Quebec noma kwezinye izifundazwe noma izindawo ezise-Canada. Uma uhlala eQuebec, kufanele ufake isicelo njengesisebenzi esinekhono saseQuebec. Ukuze ufaneleke kufanele uhlale eCanada futhi uhlele ukuhlala eQuebec. Ungasuka e-Canada ngenkathi isicelo sakho sisacutshungulwa. Uma imvume yakho yokusebenza iphelelwa yisikhathi futhi ushiya eCanada, ngeke ukwazi ukusebenza uma ubuya kuze kube yilapho uthola imvume yesicelo sakho esisha. Kufanele futhi ube neSitifiketi sokukhethwa okufanele sithathwe e-Québec (CSQ) futhi ube ngumfakisicelo oyinhloko esicelweni sakho sokuba ngumhlali unomphela. Kufanele futhi ube nemvume yokusebenza yamanje, imvume ephelelwe yisikhathi kodwa ugcine isimo sakho somsebenzi, noma ufaneleke ukubuyisela isimo sakho somsebenzi.

Uma ufaka isicelo nge-PNP, ukuze ufaneleke ukuthola i-BOWP kufanele ube uhlala eCanada futhi uhlele ukuhlala ngaphandle kwaseQuebec lapho uthumela isicelo se-BOWP yakho. Kufanele ube ngumfakisicelo oyinhloko esicelweni sakho sokuba ngumhlali unomphela. Kufanele futhi ube nemvume yokusebenza yamanje, imvume ephelelwe yisikhathi kodwa ugcine isimo sakho somsebenzi, noma ufaneleke ukubuyisela isimo sakho somsebenzi. Ngokuphawulekayo, akumele kube nemikhawulo yokuqashwa njengokuqokwa kwakho kwe-PNP.

Ungafaka isicelo ku-inthanethi se-BOWP, noma ephepheni uma unezinkinga zokufaka isicelo ku-inthanethi. Kunezinye izindlela zokufaneleka zezinhlelo ezisele zokuhlala unomphela futhi omunye wochwepheshe bethu bokufika angakusiza ekuqondeni izindlela kuyo yonke inqubo yakho yokufaka isicelo.

I-Visa Yesivakashi Yemvume Yokusebenza eCanada

Ukufaneleka kweNqubomgomo Yesikhashana Yesivakashi Yokusebenza

Ngokuvamile izivakashi azikwazi ukufaka izicelo zezimvume zokusebenza ezivela ngaphakathi eCanada. Kuze kube umhla zingama-28 kuFebhruwari, 2023, kukhishwe inqubomgomo yomphakathi yesikhashana evumela izivakashi zesikhashana e-Canada ukuthi zifake isicelo semvume yokusebenza ngaphakathi kwe-Canada. Ukuze ufaneleke, kufanele ube se-Canada ngesikhathi sokufaka isicelo, futhi ufake isicelo semvume yokusebenza eqondene nomqashi kuze kube umhla ka-28 February 2023. Qaphela ukuthi le nqubomgomo ayisebenzi kulabo abafake isicelo ngaphambi komhla zingama-24 ku-Agasti 2020 noma ngemva komhla zingama-28 kuFebruwari. , 2023. Kufanele futhi ube nesimo sesivakashi esisemthethweni lapho ufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza. Uma isimo sakho njengesivakashi siphelelwe yisikhathi, kufanele ubuyisele isimo sakho sesivakashi ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza. Uma kube ngaphansi kwezinsuku ezingu-90 ukuphelelwa yisikhathi kwesivakashi sakho, ungafaka isicelo ku-inthanethi ukuze usibuyisele.

Ungakwazi yini Ukushintsha i-Visa Yomfundi ibe Imvume Yomsebenzi?

Uhlelo Lwemvume Yokusebenza Ngemva Kokuthweswa Iziqu (PGWP).

Uhlelo lwe-PGWP luvumela abafundi abanenhloso abaphothule ezikhungweni zokufunda eziqokiwe (ama-DLI) eCanada ukuthi bathole imvume yokusebenza evulekile. Ngokuphawulekayo, ulwazi lomsebenzi ezigabeni ze-TEER 0, 1, 2, noma 3 ezitholwe ngohlelo lwe-PGWP luvumela abathweswe iziqu ukuthi bafake izicelo zokuba ngumhlali unomphela ngekilasi le-Canadian experience ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-Express Entry. Abafundi abaphothule uhlelo lwabo lokufunda bangasebenza ngokwesigaba 186(w) se-Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR) kuyilapho kuthathwa isinqumo ngesicelo sabo se-PGWP, uma behlangabezana nazo zonke lezi zinqubo ezingezansi:

Abanikazi bamanje noma bangaphambilini bemvume yokufunda evumelekile lapho befaka isicelo kuhlelo lwe-PGWP
Ubhalisele i-DLI njengomfundi wesikhathi esigcwele kuhlelo lwezandla, ukuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe, noma uhlelo lwezemfundo lwangemva kwesecondary
Wayenegunya lokusebenza e-Camus ngaphandle kwemvume yokusebenza
Awuzange udlule umkhawulo wamahora okusebenza avumelekile

Sekukonke, ukuthola imvume yokusebenza eCanada kuyisinyathelo esinezinyathelo eziningi esidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela kwezimo zakho kanye neziqu zakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufaka isicelo semvume eqondene nomqashi noma imvume evulekile, kubalulekile ukusebenzisana eduze nomqashi wakho futhi uqonde izidingo ze-LMIA kanye ne-TFWP. Ngokuzijwayeza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimvume kanye nenqubo yokufaka isicelo, ungawandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela futhi uthathe isinyathelo sokuqala esiholela emsebenzini onomvuzo eCanada.

Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi okwezinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Sicela uxhumane nochwepheshe ukuze uthole iseluleko.

Izimvume Zokusebenza ZaseCanada: Konke Odinga Ukukwazi

Kushicilelwe ngu UDkt. Samin Mortazavi on 27/01/202327/01/2023

Ukufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza eCanada

Iyini Imvume Yokusebenza Eqondene Nomqashi?

Ukuhlolwa Komthelela Wezimakethe Zabasebenzi (i-LMIA)

Uhlelo lwesikhashana lwabasebenzi bangaphandle (TFWP)