Kuzoba nezinguquko ezibalulekile ze-Canadian Immigration ngo-2022. Ngo-Okthoba 2021, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi uhlelo lokufika kwabantu base-Canada luzolungisa indlela oluhlukanisa ngayo imisebenzi ekwindla ka-2022 ngokuvuselelwa kwe-NOC. Kwathi ngoDisemba 2021, uNdunankulu waseCanada uJustin Trudeau wethula izincwadi zegunya azithumele kuSean Fraser nekhabhinethi yakhe ngo-2022.
NgoFebhuwari 2, iCanada yabamba umjikelezo omusha we-Express Entry wezimemo, kanti ngoFebhuwari 14 ungqongqoshe uFraser uzokwethula uhlelo lwaseCanada lwamazinga okufuduka lwango-2022-2024.
Ngomgomo waseCanada wokuthuthela kwelinye izwe ophule umlando wezakhamuzi ezintsha ezingu-411,000 ngo-2022, njengoba kuchazwe ku- 2021- 2023 Isu lamazinga wokufuduka, futhi njengoba kwethulwa izinqubo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, u-2022 uthembisa ukuthi uzoba unyaka omuhle kwabafika e-Canada.
I-Express Entry idonsa ngo-2022
Ngomhla zi-2 kuNhlolanja 2022, i-Canada yabamba umjikelezo omusha we-Express Entry wezimemo kumakhandidethi anokuqokwa kwesifundazwe. I-Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) imeme abantu abangu-1,070 Provincial Nominee Programme (PNP) abavela ku-Express Entry pool ukuthi bafake izicelo zokuhlala unomphela e-Canadian (PR).
Ukuqokwa kwesifundazwe kunikeza amakhandidethi e-Express Entry amaphuzu engeziwe angu-600 kumphumela wabo we-CRS. Lawo maphuzu engeziwe acishe aqinisekise Isimemo Sokufaka Isicelo (i-ITA) sokuhlala unomphela kwase-Canada. Ama-PNP anikeza indlela eya endaweni yokuhlala unomphela e-Canadian kumakhandidethi anentshisekelo yokuthuthela esifundazweni noma indawo ethile yase-Canada. Isifundazwe nesifunda ngasinye sisebenza nge-PNP yaso eklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zaso ezihlukile zezomnotho kanye nezibalo zabantu. I-Express Entry idonsa kuphela abamenyiwe beCanadian Experience Class (CEC) kanye neProvincial Nominee Program (PNP) ngo-2021.
UNgqongqoshe Wezokufika u-Sean Fraser ukuqinisekisile ku-teleconference yakamuva ukuthi mkhulu umsebenzi okufanele wenziwe ngaphambi kokuthi kuqalwe kabusha imidwebo ye-Federal Skilled Worker Programme (FSWP). Kepha okwamanje, iCanada kungenzeka iqhubeke nokubamba imidwebo eqondene ne-PNP.
Izinguquko ku-National Occupation Classification (NOC)
Uhlelo lwe-Canada lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe lulungisa kabusha indlela oluhlukanisa ngayo imisebenzi ekwindla ka-2022. I-Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), Statistics Canada, kanye ne-Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) yenza izinguquko ezinkulu ku-NOC ka-2022. I-ESDC kanye I-Statistic Canada ngokuvamile yenza izinguquko zesakhiwo ohlelweni njalo eminyakeni eyishumi futhi iguqule okuqukethwe kube okwakamuva njalo emihlanu. Isibuyekezo sesakhiwo sakamuva saseCanada ohlelweni lwe-NOC lwaqala ukusebenza ngo-2016; I-NOC 2021 kulindeleke ukuthi iqale ukusebenza ekwindla ka-2022.
Uhulumeni waseCanada uhlukanisa imisebenzi ne-National Occupation Classification (NOC), ukuze iqondanise i-Express Entry kanye nezicelo zezisebenzi zakwamanye amazwe nohlelo lokufudukela kwamanye amazwe abalufakela isicelo. I-NOC isiza futhi ekuchazeni imakethe yezabasebenzi yaseCanada, ilinganisele izinhlelo zikahulumeni zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, ukuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono, kanye nokuhlola ukuphathwa kwezinhlelo zabasebenzi bangaphandle kanye nezinhlelo zabokufika.
Kunezinguquko ezintathu ezibalulekile kuhlaka lwe-NOC, oluklanyelwe ukulenza luthembeke, lunembe futhi lukwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo. Izicelo ze-Canada Express Entry ngeke zisasebenzisa izigaba zamanje zohlobo lwamakhono i-NOC A, B, C noma D ukuze zihlukanise ngezigaba isethi yamakhono yabafakisicelo. Isistimu yetier yethulwe endaweni yayo.
- Izinguquko kumatemu: Ushintsho lwamagama okuqala luthinta uhlelo lweNational Occupational Classification (NOC) ngokwalo. Ibizwa kabusha ngokuthi Uhlelo Lokuqeqeshwa, Imfundo, Ulwazi kanye Nezibopho (TEER).
- Izinguquko ezigabeni zezinga lamakhono: Izigaba ezine zangaphambili ze-NOC (A, B, C, kanye no-D) zikhule zaba izigaba eziyisithupha: Isigaba se-TEER 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, kanye no-5. Ngokwandisa inani lezigaba, kungenzeka ukuchaza kangcono izibopho zokuqashwa, okufanele zithuthukise ukwethembeka kwenqubo yokukhetha.
- Izinguquko kusistimu yokuhlukanisa izinga: Kukhona ukulungiswa kabusha kwamakhodi e-NOC, ukusuka kumadijithi amane ukuya kumakhodi amasha we-NOC anezinombolo ezinhlanu. Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwamakhodi amasha we-NOC anezinhlamvu ezinhlanu:
- Idijithi yokuqala isho isigaba esibanzi somsebenzi;
- Idijithi yesibili ibonisa isigaba se-TEER;
- Amadijithi amabili okuqala ndawonye asho iqembu elikhulu;
- Amadijithi amathathu okuqala asho iqembu elincane;
- Amadijithi amane okuqala amele iqembu elincane;
- Futhi ekugcineni, amadijithi amahlanu aphelele asho iyunithi noma iqembu, noma umsebenzi ngokwawo.
Uhlelo lwe-TEER luzogxila emfundweni nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze usebenze emsebenzini othile, kunamazinga wamakhono. I-Statistics Canada iphikisene ngokuthi uhlelo lwangaphambilini lokuhlukanisa lwe-NOC lwadala ngokungemthetho ukuhlukaniswa kwezigaba eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namakhono aphezulu, ngakho-ke bayasuka ekuhlukaniseni okuphezulu/okuphansi, ngenhloso yokuthwebula ngokunembe kakhudlwana amakhono adingekayo emsebenzini ngamunye.
I-NOC 2021 manje inikeza amakhodi ochwepheshe abangama-516. Izigaba ezithile zemisebenzi zashintshwa ukuze zihambisane nemakethe yezemisebenzi ethuthukayo e-Canada, futhi kwasungulwa amaqembu amasha ukuze ahlonze imisebenzi emisha njengochwepheshe bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi nososayensi bedatha. I-IRCC kanye ne-ESDC bazonikeza isiqondiso kubabambiqhaza ngaphambi kokuba lezi zinguquko ziqale ukusebenza.
Uhlolojikelele lwezinto ezibalulekile zase-Canada zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe zango-2022 kusukela Ezincwadini Zegunya
Izikhathi Ezincishisiwe Zokucubungula Isicelo
Kusabelomali sango-2021, i-Canada yabele amaRandi ayizigidi ezingu-85 ukunciphisa izikhathi zokucubungula ze-IRCC. Lo bhubhane udale ukusalela emuva kwe-IRCC kwezicelo eziyizigidi eziyi-1.8 ezidinga ukucutshungulwa. UNdunankulu ucele uNgqongqoshe uFraser ukuthi ehlise izikhathi zokucubungula izicelo, okuhlanganisa nokulungisa ukubambezeleka okudalwe yi-coronavirus.
Kubuyekezwe Izindlela Zokuhlala Unomphela (PR) nge-Express Entry
I-Express Entry ivumela abokufika ukuthi bafake izicelo zokuhlala unomphela ngokusekelwe endleleni abanganikela ngayo emnothweni waseCanada. Lolu hlelo luvumela i-Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) ukuthi ihlole ngokuqhubekayo, ibuthe, futhi ikhethe abokufika abanekhono futhi/noma abaneziqu ezifanele ngaphansi kwe-Canadian Experience Class (CEC) kanye Nohlelo Lokuqokwa Kwesifundazwe (PNP).
Isicelo Se-elekthronikhi Sokuhlanganiswa Komndeni
UFraser unikezwe umsebenzi wokusungula izicelo ze-elekthronikhi zokuhlanganisa umndeni futhi aqalise uhlelo lokuletha izindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana kwabaganene nezingane phesheya, njengoba belinde ukucutshungulwa kwezicelo zabo zokuhlala unomphela.
Uhlelo Olusha Lokuqokwa Umasipala (MNP)
Njengezinhlelo Zokuqokwa Kwezifundazwe (PNP), Izinhlelo Zokuqokwa Kamasipala (MNP) zizonikeza igunya ezindaweni zonkana kulo lonke elase-Canada ukuze kugcwaliswe izikhala zezabasebenzi zendawo. Ama-PNP avumela isifundazwe nesifunda ngasinye ukuthi zibeke izidingo zemifudlana yazo yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Eklanyelwe ukusekela kangcono imiphakathi emincane nephakathi nendawo, ama-MNP azonikeza ukuzimela emiphakathini emincane nomasipala ezifundazweni nasezifundeni ukuze banqume ngabasanda kufika.
Ukwehliswa Kwezimali Zokufaka Isicelo Sobuzwe BaseCanada
Izincwadi zegunya zigcizelela ukuzibophezela kukahulumeni ekwenzeni izicelo zokuba yisakhamuzi zaseCanada zibe mahhala. Lesi sithembiso senziwa ngo-2019 ngaphambi kokuthi ubhubhane luphoqe iCanada ukuthi ilungise izinto eziza kuqala ngokufika kwabokufika.
Uhlelo Olusha Lomqashi Othenjwayo
Uhulumeni waseCanada uxoxisane ngokusungula uhlelo loMqashi Othenjwayo lwe-Temporary Foreign Worker Programme (TFWP) eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Uhlelo loMqashi Othenjwayo luzovumela abaqashi abathembekile ukuthi bagcwalise izikhala zemisebenzi ngokushesha nge-TFWP. Uhlelo olusha kulindeleke ukuthi lube lula ukuvuselelwa kwezimvume zokusebenza, ukugcina izinga lokucubungula lamasonto amabili, ngenombolo yocingo yomqashi.
Abasebenzi baseCanada Abangabhalisiwe
UFraser ucelwe ukuthi athuthukise izinhlelo zokuhlola ezikhona, ukuze anqume ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ngokujwayelekile isimo sabasebenzi baseCanada abangenazo izincwadi. Abokufika abangenazo izincwadi ezisemthethweni baye bagxila kakhulu emnothweni waseCanada, kanye nempilo yethu yokusebenza.
Ukuthuthela Kwelinye Izwe KwaseFrance
Abazongenela i-Express Entry abakhuluma isiFulentshi bazothola amaphuzu engeziwe e-CRS ngolwazi lwabo lwesiFulentshi. Inani lamaphuzu likhuphuka lisuka ku-15 liye ku-25 kubafundi abakhuluma isiFulentshi. Kumakhandidethi akhuluma izilimi ezimbili ohlelweni lwe-Express Entry, amaphuzu azokhuphuka ukusuka ku-30 kuye kwangama-50.
Ababaleki base-Afghan
I-Canada izibophezele ekuhlaliseni kabusha ababaleki base-Afghan abangu-40,000, futhi lokhu kube ngenye yezinto ezibalulekile ze-IRCC kusukela ngo-Agasti 2021.
Uhlelo Lwabazali Nogogo Nomkhulu (PGP) lwango-2022
I-IRCC ayikanikezi isibuyekezo ngoHlelo Lwabazali Nogogo Nomkhulu (PGP) 2022. Uma kungekho ukubuyekezwa, i-Canada izobheka ukwamukela abokufika abangu-23,500 ngaphansi kwe-PGP futhi ngo-2022.
Imithetho Yokuhamba ngo-2022
Kusukela ngomhlaka-15 Januwari 2022, abahambi abaningi abafuna ukungena e-Canada bazodinga ukugonywa ngokugcwele lapho befika. Lokhu kubandakanya amalungu omndeni, abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abaneminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi nesishiyagalombili, abasebenzi bangaphandle besikhashana, abahlinzeki bezinsizakalo ezibalulekile, nabasubathi abangochwepheshe nabafunda.
Izinhlelo Ezimbili Zamazinga Okufuduka: 2022-2024 kanye no-2023-2025
I-Canada ilindeleke ukuthi ithole izimemezelo zohlelo lwamazinga okuthuthela kwelinye izwe ngo-2022. Lawa maleveli ahlela aveza okuhlosiwe kwe-Canada kwabafikayo bezakhamuzi unomphela, kanye nezinhlelo labo bantu bokufika abasha abazofika ngaphansi kwazo.
Ngaphansi Kwe-Canada Immigration Levels Plan 2021-2023, i-Canada ihlela ukwamukela abokufika abasha abangu-411,000 ngo-2022 kanye nabangu-421,000 ngo-2023. Lezi zibalo zingabuyekezwa lapho uhulumeni wobumbano ethula izinhlelo zawo zamazinga amasha.
Ungqongqoshe u-Sean Fraser uzokwethula uhlelo lwase-Canada lwamazinga okuthuthela kwelinye izwe 2022-2024 ngoFebhuwari 14. Lesi isimemezelo ebesivame ukwenzeka ekwindla, kodwa sabambezeleka ngenxa yokhetho lukahulumeni lwangoSepthemba 2021. Isimemezelo se-Levels Plan 2023-2025 kulindeleke ngoNovemba 1 kulo nyaka.
Resources
Isaziso – Ulwazi Olwengeziwe Lohlelo Lwamazinga Wokufuduka lwango-2021-2023
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