I-Pax Law Corporation ijwayele ukusiza amakhasimende asabela impilo yawo uma engase abuyele emazweni akuwo ukuze afake izicelo zokuba ngababaleki. Kulesi sihloko, uzokwazi ukuthola imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezidingo nezinyathelo zokuba umbaleki eCanada.
Isimo Sababaleki abavela Ngaphakathi kweCanada:
ICanada inikeza isivikelo sababaleki kwabanye abantu baseCanada abesaba ukushushiswa noma abangaba sengozini uma bebuyela ezweni lakubo. Ezinye zalezi zingozi zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlukunyezwa;
- Ingozi empilweni yabo; futhi
- Ingozi yokuphathwa ngesihluku nokungajwayelekile noma isijeziso.
Ubani Ongafaka Isicelo:
Ukwenza isicelo sababaleki, abantu ngabanye kumele babe:
- ECanada; futhi
- Ungabi ngaphansi kwe-oda lokususa.
Uma ngaphandle kweCanada, abantu ngabanye bangase bafaneleke ukuphinde bahlale eCanada njengababaleki noma bafake izicelo ngalezi zinhlelo.
Ukufaneleka:
Lapho wenza isimangalo, uhulumeni waseCanada uzonquma ukuthi abantu bangathunyelwa yini Ibhodi Labafuduki Nababaleki laseCanada (IRB). I-IRB iyinkantolo ezimele enesibopho sezinqumo zabokufika kanye nezindaba zababaleki.
I-IRB inquma ukuthi umuntu a ababaleki emhlanganweni or umuntu odinga ukuvikelwa.
- ababaleki emhlanganweni bangaphandle kwezwe labo noma izwe abavame ukuhlala kulo. Abakwazi ukubuya ngenxa yokwesaba ukushushiswa ngenxa yohlanga lwabo, inkolo, umbono wabo wezepolitiki, ubuzwe, noma ukuba yingxenye yeqembu lezenhlalo noma elicwaswayo (abesifazane noma abantu bobulili obuthile). orientation).
- Umuntu odinga ukuvikelwa ungumuntu oseCanada ongakwazi ukubuyela ezweni lakubo ngokuphepha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uma bebuya, bangase babhekane nokuhlukunyezwa, babeke ukuphila kwabo engozini, noma babhekane nesijeziso esinonya nesingavamile.
Indlela Yokufaka Isicelo:
Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwenza isicelo sombaleki, sicela uvakashele: Thola isimo sababaleki ngaphakathi eCanada: Usifaka kanjani isicelo - Canada.ca.
Ungafaka isicelo sokuba umbaleki e-Canada endaweni yokungena noma uma usungaphakathi e-Canada.
Uma wenza isimangalo sakho endaweni yokungena, kunemiphumela emine engenzeka:
- Isikhulu sezinsizakalo zemingcele sinquma ukuthi isicelo sakho siyafaneleka. Khona-ke uzodinga:
- Qedela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha; futhi
- Iya ekulalelweni kwakho ne-IRB.
- Isikhulu sikuhlelela inhlolokhono. Khona-ke uzo:
- Qedela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha; futhi
- Iya kunhlolokhono yakho ehleliwe.
- Isikhulu sikutshela ukuthi ugcwalise isicelo sakho ku-inthanethi. Khona-ke uzo:
- Gcwalisa isimangalo ku-inthanethi;
- Qedela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha; futhi
- Iya kunhlolokhono yakho ehleliwe.
- Isikhulu sinquma ukuthi isicelo sakho asifaneleki.
Uma ufaka isicelo sokuba umbaleki osuka ngaphakathi e-Canada, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake isicelo ku-inthanethi nge-Canadian Refugee Protection Portal.
Lapho ufaka isicelo ku-inthanethi nge-Canadian Refugee Protection Portal, lapho uqeda isicelo, lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo ziwukuqedela ukuhlolwa kwabo kwezokwelashwa nokuhambela isikhathi sabo sokubonana mathupha.
Ukuqokwa komuntu mathupha:
Abantu kumele beze nepasipoti yabo yoqobo noma amanye amadokhumende kamazisi ekuqokweni kwabo. Ngesikhathi sokuqokwa, isicelo sabo sizobuyekezwa, futhi kuzoqoqwa ama-biometric (izigxivizo zeminwe nezithombe). Inhlolokhono eyisibopho izohlelwa uma kungekho sinqumo esenziwe ngesikhathi sokuqokwa.
Izingxoxo:
Phakathi nenhlolokhono, ukufaneleka kwesicelo kuyanqunywa. Uma ifaneleka, abantu bazothunyelwa kwi-Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). Ngemva kwenhlolokhono, abantu bazonikezwa Idokhumenti Yommangali Wokuvikelwa Kwababaleki kanye nesiqinisekiso sokudluliselwa. Lawa madokhumenti abalulekile ngoba afakazela ukuthi lowo muntu ungumfaki wesicelo esingumbaleki e-Canada futhi azovumela umuntu ukuba afinyelele kuye I-Interim Federal Health Programme (IFHP) kanye neminye imisebenzi.
Ukuzwa:
Abantu banganikezwa isaziso sokuvela enkantolo lapho bedluliselwa ku-IRB. Ngemva kokulalelwa, i-IRB izonquma ukuthi isicelo sivunyiwe noma sinqatshiwe. Uma bemukelwa, abantu ngabanye banikezwa isimo "somuntu ovikelekile". Uma wenqatshwa, abantu kufanele bahambe eCanada. Kukhona ithuba lokudlulisa isinqumo se-IRB.
Indlela Uhlelo Lwababaleki LwaseCanada Olusebenza Ngayo:
Izinhlelo eziningi zisiza ababaleki bazinze futhi bajwayele ukuphila eCanada. Ngaphansi kwe- Uhlelo Losizo Lokuhlaliswa Kabusha, uhulumeni waseCanada usiza ababaleki abasizwa uhulumeni ngezinkonzo ezibalulekile nokusekelwa ngemali engenayo uma sebeseCanada. Ababaleki bathola ukwesekwa kwemali engenayo unyaka owodwa or kuze bayakwazi ukuzondla, noma yikuphi okuza kuqala. Amazinga osizo lwezenhlalakahle ancike esifundazweni noma indawo ngayinye, futhi asiza ukuqondisa imali edingekayo ezidingweni eziyisisekelo ezifana nokudla, indawo yokuhlala, nezinye izinto ezibalulekile. Lokhu kusekelwa kungabandakanya:
Kukhona nezinye izibonelelo ezikhethekile ukuthi ababaleki bangayithola. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:
- Isibonelelo sokuqalisa isikole sezingane ezifunda esikoleni, kusukela enkulisa kuya esikoleni esiphakeme (isikhathi esisodwa $150)
- Isibonelelo sokubeletha sabesifazane abakhulelwe (Ukudla - $75/ngenyanga + izingubo - kanye $200)
- Isibonelelo esisanda kuzalwa somndeni sokuthengela ingane yabo izingubo nefenisha (isikhathi esisodwa $750)
- Isengezo sezindlu
The Uhlelo Losizo Lokuhlaliswa Kabusha futhi ihlinzeka ngamasevisi athile okokuqala ezine kuya ayisithupha amasonto lapho befika eCanada. Lezi zinsizakalo zihlanganisa:
- Ukubemukela esikhumulweni sezindiza noma kunoma iyiphi indawo yokungena
- Ukubasiza bathole indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana
- Ukubasiza bathole indawo yokuhlala ehlala njalo
- Ukuhlolwa kwezidingo zabo
- Ulwazi oluzobasiza bazi i-Canada futhi bazinze
- Ukudluliselwa kwezinye izinhlelo zikahulumeni nezesifundazwe ngezinsizakalo zabo zokuhlala
Ukunakekela impilo:
The I-Interim Federal Health Programme (IFHP) inikeza ukuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okulinganiselwe, kwesikhashana kubantu abangafaneleki ukuthola umshwalense wezempilo wesifundazwe noma wendawo. Ukuhlinzekwa okuyisisekelo ngaphansi kwe-IFHP kufana nokuhlinzekwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okunikezwa izinhlelo zomshwalense wezempilo wesifundazwe kanye nezindawo. Ukufakwa kwe-IFHP e-Canada kuhlanganisa izinzuzo eziyisisekelo, ezingeziwe kanye nemithi kadokotela.
Ukufakwa Okuyisisekelo:
- Izinsizakalo zesibhedlela ezilaliswe ezigulini nezilaliswa ngaphandle
- Izinsizakalo ezivela kodokotela bezokwelapha, abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo abanelayisensi e-Canada, okuhlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwangaphambi kokubeletha nangemuva kokubeletha
- Ilabhorethri, izinsiza zokuxilonga, nezama-ambulensi
Ukufakwa Okungeziwe:
- Ukubona okulinganiselwe nokunakekelwa kwamazinyo okuphuthumayo
- Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nokunakekela isikhathi eside
- Izinsizakalo eziphuma kubasebenzi bezempilo abambisene, okuhlanganisa ochwepheshe bezengqondo basemtholampilo, odokotela bengqondo, abeluleki abalulekayo, abalaphi bomsebenzi, abalaphi bolimi lwenkulumo, odokotela be-physiotherapists
- Imishini esizwayo, izinsiza zokwelapha, nemishini
Ukufakwa kwemithi kadokotela:
- Imithi kadokotela neminye imikhiqizo esohlwini lwamafomula ohlelo lomphakathi lwesifundazwe/indawo
Amasevisi Ezokwelapha E-IFHP Ngaphambi Kokusuka:
I-IFHP ikhava ezinye izinsiza zezokwelapha zangaphambi kokuhamba zababaleki ngaphambi kokuba baye e-Canada. Lezi zinsizakalo zihlanganisa:
- I-Immigration Medical Examinations (IME)
- Ukwelashwa kwezinsizakalo zezokwelapha okungenza abantu bangamukeleki e-Canada
- Amasevisi athile namadivayisi adingekayo ukuze uhambe ngokuphephile ukuya e-Canada
- Izindleko zokugoma
- Ukwelashwa kokuqubuka kwezifo ezinkanjini zababaleki, ezindaweni zokuhamba, noma ezindaweni zokuhlala zesikhashana
I-IFHP ayizikhokhi izindleko zezinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma imikhiqizo engafunwa ngaphansi kwezinhlelo zomshwalense ezizimele noma zomphakathi. I-IFHP ayihlanganisi nezinye izinhlelo noma izinhlelo zomshwalense.
Uhlelo lwemalimboleko yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe:
Lolu hlelo lusiza ababaleki abanezidingo zezimali ukukhokhela izindleko zalokhu:
- Ezokuthutha eziya eCanada
- Izindleko ezengeziwe zokuhlala eCanada, uma kudingeka.
Ngemuva kokuhlala eCanada izinyanga eziyi-12, abantu kulindeleke ukuthi baqale ukukhokha imali ebolekiwe inyanga ngayinye. Inani libalwa ngokusekelwe ekutheni ingakanani imali ebolekiwe. Uma bengakwazi ukukhokha, benencazelo ecacile yesimo sabo, abantu bangacela izinhlelo zokukhokha.
Ukuqashwa Kwabantu Abafaka Izicelo Zokuba Ababaleki ECanada
Ababaleki bangacela a imvume yokusebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo bafaka isicelo sesimo sababaleki. Kodwa-ke, uma bengayihambisi ngesikhathi befaka isicelo, bangafaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza ngokwehlukana. Ekusetshenzisweni kwabo, badinga ukuhlinzeka:
- Ikhophi yommangali wokuvikelwa kwababaleki
- Ubufakazi bokuthi benze ukuhlolwa kwabo kwezempilo
- Ubufakazi bokuthi badinga umsebenzi ukuze bakhokhele izidingo zabo eziyisisekelo (ukudla, okokugqoka, indawo yokuhlala)
- Amalungu omndeni acela izimvume zokusebenza akanye nawo eCanada futhi afaka izicelo zokuba nguMbaleki
Imfundo Yabantu Abafaka Izicelo Zokuba Ababaleki ECanada
Ngenkathi besalinde isinqumo ngesicelo sabo, abantu bangafaka isicelo semvume yokufunda. Badinga incwadi yokwamukela evela ku-a isikhungo sokufunda esiqokiwe ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo. Izingane ezincane azidingi izimvume zokufunda ukuze zifunde enkulisa, amabanga aphansi, noma esikoleni samabanga aphezulu.
Ngaphandle koHlelo Losizo Lokuhlaliswa Kabusha (RAP), ezinye izinhlelo zinikezwa bonke abasanda kungena, kuhlanganise nababaleki. Ezinye zalezi zinsizakalo zokuhlala yilezi:
- Izinhlelo ze-Canadian Orientation Abroad ezinikeza ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana nempilo yase-Canada.
- Ukuqeqeshwa kolimi ngesiNgisi nesiFulentshi ukuze uthole amakhono okuhlala eCanada mahhala
- Usizo ngokusesha nokuthola imisebenzi
- Amanethiwekhi omphakathi nabantu baseCanada asebenesikhathi eside kanye nabanye abokufika abasunguliwe
- Amasevisi okusekela afana nalawa:
- Ukunakekela izingane
- Ukufinyelela nokusebenzisa izinsiza zokuhamba
- Ukuthola izinsiza zokuhumusha nokuhumusha
- Izinsiza zabantu abakhubazekile
- Ukwelulekwa ngokwesikhathi esifushane uma kudingeka
Ukufinyelela kulezi zinsizakalo zokuhlala kuyaqhubeka kuze kube yilapho abantu beba izakhamuzi zaseCanada.
Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, vakashela Ababaleki kanye nendawo yokukhosela - Canada.ca
Thola amasevisi amasha eduze kwakho.
Uma ucabanga ukufaka isicelo sokuba umbaleki eCanada futhi udinga usizo lwezomthetho, xhumana nethimba labafuduki be-Pax Law namuhla.
Ibhalwe ngu: Armaghan Aliabadi
Review yenziwe ngu: Amir Ghorbani
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