Ukuba uzifumana umangalelwa eBritish Columbia (BC), Khanada, kubalulekile ukusingatha imeko ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo. Ukumangalelwa kunokwenzeka kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nokwenzakala komntu, iingxabano zekhontrakthi, iingxabano zepropati, nokunye. Inkqubo inokuntsonkotha kwaye icinezele, kodwa ukuqonda amanyathelo ekufuneka uwathathe kunokukunceda ujonge imeko yomthetho ngokuzithemba ngakumbi. Nantsi into omawuyenze kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo:
1. Hlaziya iSaziso ngononophelo
- Liqonde iBango: Inyathelo lokuqala kukufunda ngononophelo isaziso sebango lembambano okanye uxwebhu lwesimangalo osifumeneyo. Ichaza ukuba kutheni umangalelwa, umonakalo okanye izilungiso ezifunwayo, kunye nezizathu ezisemthethweni zebango.
2. Phendula kwiNkundla
- Funa iNgcebiso yoMthetho: Phambi kokuba wenze nantoni na eyenye, dibana negqwetha elisebenza ngokukhethekileyo kummandla womthetho omangalelwa phantsi kwawo (umzekelo, ukwenzakala komntu, umthetho wekhontrakthi). Igqwetha linokukunceda uqonde ibango, iziphumo ezinokuthi zibe kho, kunye nokhetho lwakho lokuzikhusela.
- Faka impendulo: Ngo-BC, uneentsuku ezingama-21 zokufaka impendulo kwibango loluntu emva kokunikezelwa. Ukungaphumeleli ukuphendula kunokukhokelela kwisigwebo esingagqibekanga ngakuwe, apho ummangali anokuthi anikwe oko ebekufuna ngaphandle kwegalelo elingaphaya kuwe.
3. Qonda iNkqubo yoMthetho
- Inkqubo yokuFumana: Omabini amaqela atshintshiselana ngamaxwebhu afanelekileyo kunye nolwazi olunxulumene netyala. Oku kusenokuquka imibuzo ebhaliweyo eyaziwa ngokuba yimibuzo yokuncinwa nokufakwa kwezicelo, apho amangqina abuzwa phantsi kwesifungo.
- Iinkqubo zaphambi kokuTyangwa: Kusenokubakho iinkomfa zaphambi kokuvavanywa kwetyala okanye iinzame zolamlo zokusombulula ingxabano ngaphandle kwenkundla. Kudla ngokuba luncedo kuwo omabini amaqela ukufikelela kwisisombululo ukuthintela iindleko kunye nokungacingelwa kwetyala.
- Uvavanyo: Ukuba ityala liya enkundleni, omabini amacala ayakuthi aveze ubungqina neengxoxo zawo. Le nkqubo inokuthatha iintsuku ukuya kwiiveki, kuxhomekeka kubunzima betyala.
Imimandla yeSuing kunye nento omawuyenze
Amabango okuNzakala
- Funa ummeli wangoko ngokusemthethweni: Umthetho wokulimala komntu unokuba nzima. Igqwetha linokukunceda ukuba ujonge amabango e-inshurensi, ukuhlaliswa okunokubakho, kunye nenkqubo yesimangalo.
- Qokelela ubungqina: Ukuqokelela zonke iingxelo zonyango, iirekhodi zeendleko ezinxulumene nokulimala, kunye nawaphi na amaxwebhu axhasa ukukhusela kwakho.
Iingxabano zeSivumelwano
- Phonononga iSivumelwano: Hlalutya ikhontrakthi ebandakanyekayo kunye negqwetha lakho ukuze uqonde izibophelelo kunye nokuba kukho ukophulwa komthetho.
- Lungisa Ukhuseleko Lwakho: Ukuqokelela yonke imbalelwano, iikhontrakthi, izilungiso, kunye nawo nawaphi na amanye amaxwebhu anxulumene nengxabano.
Iingxabano zePropati
- Qonda iNgxaki: Iingxabano zepropati zinokusuka kwimiba yemida ukuya kwiingxabano malunga nokuthengiswa kwepropati. Cacisa umba okhoyo.
- Qokelela Amaxwebhu: Qokelela onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, kubandakanywa amaxwebhu epropati, izivumelwano, kunye naluphi na unxibelelwano olunxulumene nengxabano.
Iingxabano zeNgqesho
- Phonononga iziVumelwano zeNgqesho: Qonda imiqathango yayo nayiphi na ikhontrakthi yengqesho okanye izivumelwano, kuquka namagatya okuphelisa.
- Qokelela ubungqina: Lungiselela naluphi na unxibelelwano olufanelekileyo, uphononongo lwentsebenzo, kunye namanye amaxwebhu anxulumene nomsebenzi wakho kunye nengxabano.
4. Qwalasela iiNdlela zokuHlaliswa kwazo
- Ulamlo noThethathethwano: Iingxabano ezininzi zisonjululwa ngothethathethwano okanye ngolamlo, apho umntu wesithathu ongathathi hlangothi enceda omabini amacala ukuba afikelele kwisivumelwano.
- Qonda Iimpembelelo: Qwalasela iindleko zemali, ixesha, kunye neemvakalelo zokuqhubeka nokuzama ngokuchasene nenzuzo enokubakho kunye nokusilela ukuzinzisa.
5. Lungiselela iSiphumo
- Ucwangciso lwezeMali: Zilungiselele ukuba kungenzeka ukuba uhlawule umonakalo okanye iindleko zomthetho ukuba isigwebo asikufanelanga.
- Ukuthobela: Ukuba inkundla ikhupha umyalelo okanye isigwebo ngakuwe, qinisekisa ukuba uyayiqonda kwaye uyayithobela imiqathango yayo ukuphepha eminye imiba yomthetho.
Iingcinga Final
Ukumangalelwa ngumbandela onzulu ofuna ingqwalasela ekhawulezileyo nenyathelo elifanelekileyo. Ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye negqwetha elinolwazi kuya kukunceda uqonde isikhundla sakho somthetho, uhlolisise ukhetho lwakho, kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kuyo yonke inkqubo. Khumbula, inkqubo yezomthetho ijolise ekusombululeni iingxabano ngobulungisa, kwaye kukho iindlela ezikhoyo zokuzikhusela kwaye uveze elakho icala lebali.
FAQ
Inyathelo lokuqala kukufunda ngononophelo isaziso sebango lembambano osifumeneyo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kutheni umangalelwa kunye namabango achasene nawe. Ngoko nangoko funa ingcebiso yezomthetho kwigqwetha elisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwicandelo lomthetho.
Ngokuqhelekileyo uneentsuku ezingama-21 ukususela kumhla owawunikwe ngawo isaziso sebango lembambano ukuze ufake impendulo enkundleni. Ukuba uyasilela ukuphendula ngexesha elibekiweyo, inkundla inokukhupha isigwebo esichasene nawe.
Ewe, ungazimela enkundleni. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zomthetho zinokuba nzima, kwaye umphumo wetyala unokuba nemiphumo ebalulekileyo. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ufune ingcebiso yezomthetho kwaye uqwalasele ukumelwa ligqwetha eliqeqeshiweyo.
Ukungahoyi isimangalo akukhuthazwa ngamandla. Ukuba awuphenduli kwisaziso sebango lembambano, ummangali angafaka isicelo sesigwebo sokusilela ngakuwe, nto leyo ethetha ukuba inkundla ingamnika ummangali oko akucelayo ngaphandle kwegalelo elingaphaya kuwe.
Inkqubo yokufumanisa sisigaba saphambi kovavanyo apho omabini amaqela atshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye namaxwebhu anxulumene netyala. Oku kunokubandakanya imibuzo ebhaliweyo ( interrogatories ), izicelo zamaxwebhu, kunye nokufakwa (imibuzo ebuzwa ngomlomo phantsi kwesifungo).
Ewe, amatyala amaninzi asonjululwa ngaphandle kwenkundla ngothethathethwano okanye ngolamlo. Omabini amaqela, ngokusoloko encediswa ngamagqwetha awo okanye umlamli, angavumelana ngesisombululo sokusombulula ingxabano ngaphandle kokuya ematyaleni.
Ulamlo yinkqubo yokuzithandela apho umntu wesithathu ongathabathi cala (umlamli) enceda amaqela aphikisanayo afikelele kwisivumelwano esamkelekileyo. Ulamlo lujolise ekusombululeni iimbambano ngendlela engekho sesikweni, nenentsebenziswano kunenkqubo yasenkundleni.
Iindleko zokukhusela isimangalo zinokwahluka ngokubanzi ngokuxhomekeke kubunzima betyala, ubungakanani bomsebenzi wezomthetho ofunekayo, kunye nobude bexesha elithathwayo ukusombulula. Iindleko zingabandakanya iimali zegqwetha, iimali zenkundla, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nokuqokelela ubungqina kunye nokulungiselela ityala lakho.
Ukuba awukwazi ukuhlawulela igqwetha, usenokufanelekela uncedo lwezomthetho okanye uncedo oluvela kwipro bono (yasimahla) yeenkonzo zomthetho ezibonelelwa yimibutho eyahlukeneyo eBC. Kuyenzeka ukuba uzimele, kodwa kufuneka ufune ukhokelo oluninzi kangangoko, umzekelo, kwiikliniki zomthetho okanye amaziko olwazi lwezomthetho.
Ungalifumana igqwetha ngeNkonzo yeLawyer Referral Service yaseBritish Columbia, enokunika amagama amagqwetha kwindawo ohlala kuyo anokusingatha umcimbi wakho womthetho. Unokucela iingcebiso kubahlobo, usapho, okanye oogxa beshishini.
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