Yintoni iCanadian Economic class of immigration?|Icandelo 1

I. Intshayelelo yePolisi yaseKhanada yokuFudukela

The Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye noMthetho woKhuseleko lweeMbacu (IRPA) ichaza umgaqo-nkqubo wokufudukela eCanada, ugxininisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho kunye nokuxhasa uqoqosho oluqinileyo. Iinjongo eziphambili ziquka:

• Ukwandisa izibonelelo zentlalo, zenkcubeko, nezoqoqosho zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe.
• Ukuxhasa uqoqosho oluphumelelayo lwaseCanada kunye neenzuzo ekwabelwana ngazo kuyo yonke imimandla.
• Ukubeka phambili ukuhlanganiswa kosapho eCanada.
• Ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwabahlali abasisigxina, ukuvuma iimbophelelo ezifanayo.
• Ukuququzelela ukungena kwiindwendwe, abafundi, kunye nabasebenzi bethutyana ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo.
• Ukuqinisekisa impilo yoluntu kunye nokhuseleko, kunye nokugcina ukhuseleko.
• Ukusebenzisana namaphondo ukuze kuqatshelwe ngcono iziqinisekiso zamazwe angaphandle kunye nokuhlanganiswa okukhawulezileyo kwabahlali abasisigxina.

Uhlengahlengiso lwenziwe kule minyaka idlulileyo kwiindidi zenkqubo yoqoqosho kunye neendlela, ngakumbi kuqoqosho kunye neshishini lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Amaphondo kunye nemimandla ngoku idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufudukeleni kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ukukhulisa uqoqosho lwasekhaya.

II. IiNkqubo zezoQoqosho zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe

Ukufuduka kwezoqoqosho eCanada kubandakanya iinkqubo ezinje:

• Inkqubo yaBasebenzi beZakhono yoMsebenzi (FSWP)
• Iklasi yamava eCanada (CEC)
• Inkqubo yoRhwebelwano lweZakhono oluManyeneyo (FSTP)
• IiNkqubo zokuFudukela kwiShishini (kubandakanywa iKlasi yoShishino lokuQalisa kunye neNkqubo yaBantu abaziQesheleyo)
• Iiklasi zezoQoqosho zaseQuebec
• Iinkqubo zaBatyunjwa bePhondo (PNPs)
• Inkqubo yokuLinga i-Atlantic Immigration kunye neNkqubo yokuFudukela e-Atlantic
• Inkqubo yoLingelo lokuFudukela emaPhandleni naseMantla
• Iiklasi zoMnakekeli

Ngaphandle kokugxekwa, ngakumbi kudidi lwabatyali-zimali, ezi nkqubo ziye zaba luncedo kuqoqosho lwaseCanada. Umzekelo, iNkqubo yabaTyali-mali abasuka kwamanye amazwe yaqikelelwa ukuba inikele malunga ne-2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenkxalabo malunga nobulungisa, urhulumente uye wayiphelisa iNkqubo yoMtyali-mali kunye noSomashishini ngo-2014.

III. Ukuntsonkotha koMthetho kunye noLawulo

Ubume bomthetho kunye nolawulo lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe luntsonkothile kwaye akusoloko kulula ukuhamba. Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, iimbacu kunye nabemi baseKhanada (IRCC) ibonelela ngolwazi kwi-intanethi, kodwa ukufumana iinkcukacha ezithile kunokuba ngumngeni. Isakhelo sibandakanya i-IRPA, imimiselo, iimanyuwali, imiyalelo yenkqubo, iiprojekthi ezilingwayo, izivumelwano zamazwe amabini, nokunye. Abafaki-zicelo kufuneka babonise ukuba bayahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno, nto leyo edla ngokuba yinkqubo ecela umngeni nenzima kumaxwebhu.

IV. Udidi lwezoQoqosho olusemthethweni lweSiseko

Isiseko esisemthethweni sokukhetha abaphambukeli beklasi yezoqoqosho sijolise kumandla abo okusekwa kwezoqoqosho eCanada. Abo bafumana indawo yokuhlala esisigxina phantsi kwemijelo yezoqoqosho ngokwesiko banegalelo elikhulu kuqoqosho lwaseCanada.

V. IiMfuno ngokuBanzi kwiiKlasi zoQoqosho

Iiklasi zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngokwezoqoqosho zilandela iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokusetyenzwa:

Vula Ukungenela

• KwiKlasi yaMava yaseKhanada, iNkqubo ye-Federal Skilled Worker Programme, iNkqubo ye-Federal Skilled Trades Programme, okanye iiNkqubo ezithile zoMnyuli wePhondo.
• Abafaki-zicelo kufuneka baqale bamenywe ukuba bafake izicelo zokuba ngumhlali osisigxina.

Isicelo ngqo

• Kwiinkqubo ezithile ezifana neNkqubo yoMnyuli wePhondo, iiKlasi zezoQoqosho zaseQuebec, iNkqubo yaBantu abaZiqeshelayo, njl.
• Izicelo ezithe ngqo zokuthathela ingqalelo ubume bokuhlala ngokusisigxina.

Bonke abafake izicelo kufuneka bahlangabezane neendlela zokufaneleka kunye nemigangatho yokuvunyelwa (ukhuseleko, unyango, njl.). Amalungu osapho, nokuba ahamba okanye akahambi, nawo kufuneka ahlangabezane nale migaqo.

UHlelo lweSizwe lwezeMisebenzi

• Ibalulekile kubafaki-zicelo abafuna iwonga lokuba ngumhlali osisigxina.
• Iindidi zemisebenzi esekelwe kuqeqesho, imfundo, amava, kunye noxanduva.
• Yazisa izibonelelo zengqesho, uvavanyo lwamava omsebenzi, kunye nophononongo lwesicelo sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.

Abantwana abaxhomekeke kuye

• Kubandakanya abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-22 okanye ngaphezulu ukuba baxhomekeke ngokwemali ngenxa yeemeko zomzimba okanye zengqondo.
• Iminyaka yobudala yabantwana abaxhomekeke kuyo “itshixelwe ngaphakathi” kwinqanaba lokungeniswa kwesicelo.

Amaxwebhu axhasayo

• Amaxwebhu abanzi afunekayo, kubandakanywa iziphumo zovavanyo lolwimi, amaxwebhu ezazisi, iingxelo zemali, nokunye.
• Onke amaxwebhu kufuneka aguqulelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye angeniswe ngokoluhlu lokutshekisha olubonelelwe yi-IRCC.

Uvavanyo lwezoNyango

• Isinyanzelo kubo bonke abafaki-zicelo, beqhutywa ngoogqirha abachongiweyo.
• Ifuneka kubo bobabini abafaki-zicelo abaziintloko kunye namalungu osapho.

udliwanondlebe

• Kusenokufuneka ukuba kuqinisekiswe okanye kucaciswe iinkcukacha zesicelo.
• Amaxwebhu oqobo kufuneka anikezelwe kwaye ubunyani buqinisekisiwe.

VI. Inkqubo yokuNgena kwe-Express

Yaziswa ngo-2015, i-Express Entry ithathe indawo yenkqubo endala yokuza kuqala, yeyokuqala kwizicelo zokuhlala ngokusisigxina kwiiprogram ezininzi. Ibandakanya:

• Ukwenza iprofayile ye-intanethi.
• Ukubekwa kwindawo kwiNkqubo eBanzi yokuRenkishwa (CRS).
• Ukufumana isimemo sokuFaka isicelo (ITA) ngokusekelwe kumanqaku e-CRS.

Amanqaku anikezelwa ngenxa yezinto ezifana nezakhono, amava, iziqinisekiso zomlingani, izibonelelo zemisebenzi, njl. Inkqubo ibandakanya imijikelo eqhelekileyo yezimemo kunye neendlela ezichaziweyo zotsalo ngalunye.

VII. Ingqesho ecwangcisiweyo kwi-Express Entry

Amanqaku e-CRS awongezelelweyo anikezelwa ngokunikezelwa komsebenzi ofanelekileyo. Iikhrayitheriya zamanqaku omsebenzi acwangcisiweyo ziyahluka ngokwenqanaba lomsebenzi kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi owunikiweyo.

VIII. Inkqubo yoMsebenzi oMbi

Le nkqubo ivavanya abafaki-zicelo ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka yobudala, imfundo, amava omsebenzi, isakhono solwimi, kunye nezinye izinto. Inkqubo esekelwe kwinqanaba isetyenzisiweyo, kunye namanqaku amancinci afunekayo ukufaneleka.

IX. Ezinye iinkqubo

Inkqubo yeNtsebenzo yeZakhono eziManyeneyo

• Kubasebenzi bezorhwebo abanezakhono, abaneemfuno ezithile zokufaneleka kwaye akukho nkqubo yamanqaku.

ICanad Experience Class

• Kwabo banamava omsebenzi eCanada, kugxininise kubuchule bolwimi kunye namava omsebenzi kwiindidi ezithile zeNOC.

Inkqubo nganye ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokufaneleka, igxininisa injongo yeCanada yokuxhamla ekufudukeni kwezoqoqosho, ezentlalo, kunye nenkcubeko.

Inkqubo yePoint kwi-Canadian Immigration

Inkqubo yamanqaku, eyaziswa kwi-Immigration Act ye-1976, yindlela esetyenziswa yiCanada ukuvavanya abafuduki abazimeleyo. Ijolise ekuqinisekiseni ubulungisa kunye nokungaguquguquki kwinkqubo yokhetho ngokunciphisa ingqiqo kunye nocalucalulo olunokubakho.

Uhlaziyo oluPhambili kwiNkqubo yePoyinti (2013)

• Ukubeka phambili abasebenzi abancinci: Ugxininiso olukhulu lubekwe kubafaki-zicelo abancinci.
• Ubuchule beLwimi: Ugxininiso oluluqilima ekutyibilikeni kwiilwimi ezisemthethweni (isiNgesi nesiFrentshi) kubalulekile, kunye nemfuneko yobuchule obuncinane.
• Amava oMsebenzi waseKhanada: Amanqaku anikezelwa ngokuba namava omsebenzi eCanada.
• Ubuchule boLwimi loMlingane kunye namava oMsebenzi: Amanqaku ongezelelweyo ukuba iqabane lomfaki-sicelo liyazi kakuhle iilwimi ezisemthethweni kunye / okanye unamava omsebenzi waseCanada.

Indlela iNkqubo yeNdlela eSebenza ngayo

• Amagosa ongenelelo anika amanqaku ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha.
• UMphathiswa ubeka amanqaku okupasa, okanye eyona ngongoma isezantsi ifunekayo, enokulungiswa ngokweemfuno zoqoqosho nezentlalo.
• Amanqaku okupasa kwangoku ngamanqaku angama-67 kwi-100 enokwenzeka, ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezintandathu zokukhetha.

Imiba emithandathu yokuKhetha

1. Education
2. Ubuchule beLwimi ngesiNgesi nesiFrentshi
3. Izimvo zokusebenza
4. ubudala
5. Ingqesho ecwangcisiweyo eCanada
6. U ku lungiswa

Amanqaku abelwe ukuvavanya amandla omfaki-sicelo wokusekwa kwezoqoqosho eCanada.

Ingqesho ecwangcisiweyo (amanqaku ali-10)

• Ichazwa njengonikezelo lwemisebenzi esisigxina eCanada evunywe yiIRCC okanye ESDC.
• Umsebenzi kufuneka ube kwi-NOC TEER 0, 1, 2, okanye 3.
• Kuvavanywa ngokusekwe kubuchule bomenzi-sicelo bokwenza kunye nokwamkela imisebenzi.
• Ubungqina besithembiso somsebenzi esisebenzayo siyafuneka, ngokuqhelekileyo i-LMIA, ngaphandle kokuba ukhululwe phantsi kweemeko ezithile.
• Amanqaku apheleleyo ali-10 ayanikezelwa ukuba umenzi-sicelo uhlangabezana neemeko ezithile, kuquka ukuba ne-LMIA eqinisekileyo okanye ukuba seKhanada kunye nemvume yokusebenza esemthethweni engqamene nomqeshi kunye nesithembiso somsebenzi osisigxina.

Ukuziqhelanisa (Ukuya kumanqaku ali-10)

• Izinto ezinegalelo ekudityanisweni ngempumelelo komfaki-sicelo kuluntu lwaseCanada

ziqwalaselwe. Oku kubandakanya ubuchule bolwimi, umsebenzi wangaphambili okanye ukufunda eCanada, ubukho bamalungu osapho eCanada, kunye nomsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo.

• Amanqaku anikezelwa kwinkalo nganye yokuguquguquka, kunye nobuninzi bamanqaku ali-10 edibeneyo.

Imfuneko yeeNgxowa-mali zokuHlaliswa kwayo

• Abafake izicelo kufuneka babonise imali eyaneleyo yokuhlala eCanada ngaphandle kokuba banamanqaku okunikezelwa kwengqesho elungiselelweyo kwaye bayasebenza ngoku okanye bagunyaziswe ukuba basebenze eCanada.
• Isixa esifunekayo sixhomekeke kubungakanani bosapho, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiwebhusayithi ye-IRCC.

Inkqubo yoRhwebelwano lweZakhono oluManyeneyo (FSTP)

I-FSTP yenzelwe abantu bangaphandle abanezakhono kurhwebo oluthile. Ngokungafaniyo neNkqubo ye-Federal Skilled Worker Programme, i-FSTP ayisebenzisi inkqubo yamanqaku.

Iimfuno ukufaneleka

1. Ubuchule beLwimi: Kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno ezisezantsi zolwimi ngesiNgesi okanye ngesiFrentshi.
2. Izimvo zokusebenza: Ubuncinci iminyaka emibini yamava omsebenzi wexesha elizeleyo (okanye ixesha elilinganayo lexeshana) kurhwebo lwezakhono phakathi kweminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
3. IiMfuneko zeNgqesho: Kufuneka ahlangabezane neemfuno zengqesho yorhwebo lwezakhono ngokwe-NOC, ngaphandle kwemfuneko yesiqinisekiso sesiqinisekiso.
4. Unikezelo lweNgqesho: Kufuneka ube nesithembiso somsebenzi osisigxina ubuncinane unyaka omnye okanye isatifikethi sesiqinisekiso esivela kwigunya laseKhanada.
5. IiNjongo zokuHlala ngaphandle kweQuebec: IQuebec inesivumelwano sayo sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye norhulumente womanyano.

VI. IKlasi yamava yaseKhanada (CEC)

I-Canadian Experience Class (CEC), esekwe kwi-2008, inika indlela yokuhlala ngokusisigxina kubantu bangaphandle abanamava omsebenzi eCanada. Le nkqubo ihambelana neenjongo ezininzi zoMthetho woKhuseleko lweMfuduko kunye neMbacu (IRPA), igxile ekuphuculeni intlalo, inkcubeko kunye nezoqoqosho zaseCanada. Amanqaku aphambili aquka:

Ilungelo lokufaneleka:

• Abafake izicelo kufuneka babe ubuncinane beenyanga ezili-12 zexesha elizeleyo (okanye elilinganayo lexeshana) amava omsebenzi eCanada kule minyaka mithathu idlulileyo.
• Amava omsebenzi kufuneka abe kwimisebenzi edweliswe kuhlobo lwesakhono 0 okanye inqanaba lezakhono A okanye B loHlelo lweSizwe lweMisebenzi (NOC).
• Abafaki-zicelo kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno zolwimi, ngobuchule obuvavanywe ngumbutho otyunjiweyo.
• Iingqwalasela zamava oMsebenzi:

• Amava omsebenzi ngelixa ufunda okanye uzisebenzela asenokungafaneleki.
• Amagosa ahlola ubume bomsebenzi ukuze aqinisekise ukuba ayahlangabezana neemfuno zeCEC.
• Amaxesha ekhefu kunye nexesha elisetyenzisiweyo kumazwe aphesheya afakwe kwithuba lamava omsebenzi afanelekileyo.

• Ubuchule beLwimi:

• Uvavanyo olunyanzelekileyo lolwimi ngesiNgesi okanye ngesiFrentshi.
• Ubuchule bolwimi kufuneka buhlangabezane nenqanaba elithile leCanadian Language Benchmark (CLB) okanye iNiveau de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC) esekelwe kudidi lweNOC lwamava omsebenzi.

• Process yesicelo:

• Izicelo ze-CEC zicutshungulwa ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezicacileyo kunye nemigangatho yokucubungula ngokukhawuleza.
• Abafake izicelo abavela eQuebec abafanelekanga phantsi kweCEC, njengoko iQuebec ineenkqubo zayo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.

• Ulungelelwaniso lweNkqubo yoMchongi wePhondo (PNP):

• I-CEC izalisekisa iinjongo zokufudukela kwiphondo nakwimimandla, ngamaphondo onyula abantu ngabanye ngokusekelwe kwisakhono sabo sokufaka igalelo kwezoqoqosho kunye nokudibanisa kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni.

A. Amava oMsebenzi

Ukufaneleka kwe-CEC, umntu wangaphandle kufuneka abe namava omsebenzi waseKhanada. La mava avavanywa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo:

• Ubalo lwexesha elizeleyo lomsebenzi:

• Iiyure ezili-15 ngeveki kwiinyanga ezingama-24 okanye iiyure ezingama-30 ngeveki kwiinyanga ezili-12.
• Ubume bomsebenzi kufuneka buhambelane noxanduva kunye nemisebenzi echazwe kwiinkcazo zeNOC.

• Ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kwesimo:

• Amava omsebenzi afunyenwe phantsi kwemeko echaziweyo abalwa ukuba ihambelana neemeko zemvume yokusebenza yokuqala.

• Uqinisekiso lweSimo seNgqesho:

• Amagosa avavanya ukuba umfaki-sicelo wayengumsebenzi okanye uziqeshile, eqwalasela imiba efana nokuzimela emsebenzini, ubunini bezixhobo, kunye neengozi zemali ezibandakanyekayo.

B. Ubuchule boLwimi

Ubuchule bolwimi yinto ebalulekileyo kubafaki-zicelo beCEC, evavanywa ngee-arhente zovavanyo ezichongiweyo:

• Ii-arhente zovavanyo:

• IsiNgesi: IELTS kunye neCELPIP.
• IsiFrentshi: TEF kunye neTCF.
• Iziphumo zovavanyo kufuneka zibe ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala.

• Imigangatho yolwimi:

• Iyahluka ngokusekelwe kudidi lweNOC lwamava omsebenzi.
• I-CLB 7 yemisebenzi yenqanaba eliphezulu kunye ne-CLB 5 yezinye.

Funda ngakumbi malunga neklasi yezoqoqosho yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kwelilandelayo Blog-Yintoni iklasi yezoQoqosho yaseKhanada yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe?|Icandelo lesi-2!