Abaphathiswa belizwe abahlanu (I-FCM) yintlanganiso yaminyaka le yabaphathiswa bangaphakathi, amagosa ajongene nokuvela kwabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe namagosa ezokhuseleko asuka kumazwe amahlanu athetha isiNgesi aziwa ngokuba yi-“Five Eyes” Alliance, aquka iUnited States, iUnited Kingdom, iKhanada, iOstreliya neNew Zealand. Ingqwalasela yezi ntlanganiso iphambili ekuphuculeni intsebenziswano kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi kwimiba enxulumene nokhuseleko lwelizwe, ukulwa nobunqolobi, ukhuseleko lwe-cyber, kunye nokulawula umda. Ngelixa ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kungekuphela kwengqwalasela ye-FCM, izigqibo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo evela kwezi ngxoxo zinokuba nefuthe elibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kumazwe angamalungu. Nantsi indlela iFCM enokuchaphazela ngayo ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe:
Imilinganiselo yoKhuseleko eyomeleziweyo
Ukwabelana ngolwazi: I-FCM ikhuthaza ukwabelana ngolwazi lobuntlola kunye nokhuseleko phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu. Oku kunokubandakanya ulwazi olunxulumene nezoyikiso ezinokubakho okanye abantu abanokuthi babeke umngcipheko. Ukwabelana ngolwazi olwandisiweyo kunokukhokelela kwiinkqubo ezingqongqo zokuhlolwa kwabaphambukeli kunye nabatyeleli, okunokuthi kuchaphazele ukuvunywa kwe-visa kunye nokwamkelwa kweembacu.
Iinzame zokuLwa nobunqolobi: Imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezicwangciso eziphuhlisiwe ukulwa nobunqolobi zinokuchaphazela imigaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Ukwandiswa kwamanyathelo okhuseleko kunye nokuphononongwa kunokuchaphazela amaxesha okucubungula kunye neendlela zokufuduka kunye nezicelo ze-asylum.
Ulawulo lwemida kunye noLawulo
Ukwabelana ngeDatha yeBiometric: Iingxoxo ze-FCM zihlala zibandakanya izihloko ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwedatha yebhayometriki (efana neminwe kunye nokuqondwa kobuso) ngeenjongo zokulawula umda. Izivumelwano zokwabelana ngedatha yebhayometriki zinokwenza kube lula ukuwela imida kubemi bamazwe aMahlo amahlanu kodwa kunokukhokelela kwiimfuno ezingqongqo zokungena kwabanye.
Imisebenzi edibeneyo: Amazwe angamalungu anokubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi edibeneyo ukujongana nemiba efana nokurhweba ngabantu kunye nokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngokungekho mthethweni. Le misebenzi ingakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezicwangciso ezidibeneyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo echaphazela indlela abafuduki kunye nababaleki baqhutyelwa ngayo kwimida.
Ukhuseleko lweCyber kunye nolwazi lweDijithali
Ukujongwa kweDijithali: Iinzame zokuphucula ukhuseleko lwe-cyber zinokubandakanya amanyathelo okubeka iliso kwimizila yedijithali, enokuthi ibe nefuthe kubantu basemzini. Umzekelo, ukuphononongwa kweeprofayili zemidiya yoluntu kunye nemisebenzi ye-intanethi ibe yinxalenye yenkqubo yokuhlolwa kwezinye iindidi zee-visa.
uKhuselo lweenkcukacha kunye noBucala: Iingxoxo malunga nokukhuselwa kwedatha kunye nemigangatho yobumfihlo inokuphembelela indlela idatha yokufudukela ekwabelwana ngayo kwaye ikhuselwe phakathi kwamazwe amahlanu Amehlo. Oku kunokuchaphazela ubumfihlo bomfaki-sicelo kunye nokhuseleko lweenkcukacha zabo zobuqu ngexesha lenkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Ulungelelwaniso loMgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuManyaniswa
Imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Visa eHarmonized: I-FCM inokukhokelela kwimigaqo-nkqubo ye-visa elungelelanisiweyo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, echaphazela abahambi, abafundi, abasebenzi, kunye nabaphambukeli. Oku kunokuthetha iimfuno ezifanayo kunye nemigangatho yezicelo ze-visa, okunokuthi kube lula ukwenza inkqubo kwabanye kodwa kube nzima ngakumbi kwabanye ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya ezihambelanayo.
Imigaqo-nkqubo yeeMbacu kunye neNdawo yokuKhusela: Intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amahlanu aMahlo inokukhokelela kwiindlela ezabelwana ngazo ekujonganeni nababaleki kunye nabafuna indawo yokukhosela. Oku kunokubandakanya izivumelwano zokusasazwa kweembacu okanye imiqathango emanyeneyo kumabango eendawo zokukhuselwa asuka kwimimandla ethile.
Isishwankathelo, ngelixa abaPhathiswa beLizwe abaHlanu begxininise kakhulu kukhuseleko kunye nentsebenziswano yobukrelekrele, iziphumo zezi ntlanganiso zinokuchaphazela kakhulu imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nezenzo zokufuduka. Amanyathelo okhuseleko aphuculweyo, izicwangciso zokulawula umda, kunye nokulungelelaniswa komgaqo-nkqubo phakathi kwamazwe amahlanu ama-Eyes anokuchaphazela indawo yokufuduka, echaphazela yonke into ukusuka ekuqhutyweni kwe-visa kunye nezicelo ze-asylum ekulawuleni umda kunye nokuphathwa kwababaleki.
Ukuqonda iMpembelelo yabaPhathiswa beLizwe abaHlanu kwiMfuduko
I-Five Country Ministerial (FCM) yintlanganiso yonyaka yamagosa avela e-United States, e-United Kingdom, eKhanada, e-Australia, naseNew Zealand, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-"Five Eyes" alliance. Ezi ntlanganiso zijolise ekuphuculeni intsebenziswano kukhuseleko lwelizwe, ukulwa nobunqolobi, ukhuseleko lwe-cyber, kunye nokulawula umda.
Ngelixa ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ingeyiyo eyona nto kugxilwe kuyo, izigqibo zeFCM kukhuseleko lwesizwe kunye nolawulo lwemida zinokuphembelela kakhulu imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo kumazwe angamalungu. Oku kunokuchaphazela ukusetyenzwa kwe-visa, ukwamkelwa kweembacu, kunye nezenzo zokulawula umda.
Ewe, ukwabelana ngolwazi olwandisiweyo kunye nentsebenziswano yokhuseleko phakathi kwamazwe amahlanu e-Eyes kunokukhokelela kwiinkqubo ezingqongqo zovavanyo kunye neemfuno zokungena zabaphambukeli kunye neendwendwe, ezinokuchaphazela ukuvunywa kwe-visa kunye nokwamkelwa kweembacu.
Ewe, iingxoxo zihlala zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwedatha yebhayometriki kulawulo lomda. Izivumelwano zokwabelana ngolwazi lwebhayometriki zinokuhlengahlengisa iinkqubo kubemi bamazwe aMahlo amaHlanu kodwa zinokukhokelela kuvavanyo olungqongqo ngakumbi kwabanye.
Ewe, iingxoxo malunga nokhuseleko lwe-cyber kunye nemigangatho yokukhusela idatha zinokuphembelela indlela ulwazi lomntu oluvela kwamanye amazwe olwabelwana ngayo kwaye lukhuselwe phakathi kwamazwe ama-Five Eyes, okuchaphazela ubumfihlo bomfaki-sicelo kunye nokhuseleko lwedatha.
Intsebenziswano inokukhokelela kwimigaqo-nkqubo ye-visa ehambelanayo phakathi kwamazwe angamalungu, echaphazela iimfuno kunye nemigangatho yezicelo ze-visa. Oku kunokwenza lula okanye kube nzima inkqubo kubafaki-zicelo abathile ngokusekelwe kwiikhrayitheriya.
Intsebenziswano kunye neendlela ezabelwana ngazo phakathi kwamazwe amahlanu aMahlo zinokuchaphazela imigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nababaleki kunye nabafuna indawo yokukhosela, kubandakanywa nezivumelwano zokusasazwa okanye ukuma okudibeneyo kumabango e-asylum avela kwimimandla ethile.
Ngelixa iinkcukacha ezithile zeengxoxo zisenokungapapashwa ngokubanzi, iziphumo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezivumelwano zihlala kwabelwana ngazo ngeengxelo ezisemthethweni okanye upapasho lwamazwe athatha inxaxheba.
Ukuhlala uhlaziywa ngeewebhusayithi ezisemthethweni zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye neendaba zamazwe amahlanu aMahlo kuyacetyiswa. Ukubonisana neengcali zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukufumana iingcebiso malunga nokutshintsha imigaqo-nkqubo nako kuluncedo.
Nangona kugxininiso oluphambili kukhuseleko, intsebenziswano ingakhokelela kwiinkqubo ezilungelelanisiweyo kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko aphuculweyo, anokuthi aphucule amava okufuduka ngokubanzi kubahambi abasemthethweni kunye nabafuduki.
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