Ukuba useCanada kwaye isicelo sakho sembacu saliwe, abanye iinketho inokufumaneka kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, akukho siqinisekiso sokuba nawuphi na umfaki-sicelo ufanelekile kwezi nkqubo okanye uya kuphumelela nokuba ufanelekile. Amagqwetha anamava okufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye neembacu angakunceda ukuba ube nawona mathuba angcono okubhukuqa ibango lakho lembacu elaliwe.
Ekupheleni kosuku, iCanada ikhathalela ukhuseleko lwabantu abasemngciphekweni kwaye umthetho awuvumeli iCanada ukuba ithumele abantu kwilizwe apho ubomi babo busengozini okanye basengozini yokutshutshiswa.
ICandelo lesiBheno seMbacu kwiBhodi yokuFumaneka kunye neeMbacu yaseKhanada (“IRB”):
Xa umntu efumana isigqibo esibi kwibango lakhe lembacu, angakwazi ukubhena ityala lakhe kwiCandelo lesiBheno seMbacu.
ICandelo lesiBheno kwiimbacu:
- Inika uninzi lwabafaki-zicelo ithuba lokungqina ukuba iRefugee Protection Division yayingalunganga enyanisweni okanye umthetho okanye zombini, kwaye
- Ivumela ubungqina obutsha ukuba bangeniswe obungekho ngexesha lenkqubo.
Isibheno sisekelwe ephepheni kunye nengxoxo kwiimeko ezithile ezikhethekileyo, kwaye iRhuluneli yeBhunga (GIC) yenza inkqubo.
Abafake ibango abasileleyo abafanelekanga ukubhena kwiRAD baquka amaqela abantu alandelayo:
- abo banebango elingenasiseko ngokucacileyo njengoko kugqitywe yi-IRB;
- abo banamabango angenasiseko sithembekileyo njengoko kugqitywe yi-IRB;
- abafaki-mabango abaxhomekeke kumkhethe kwiSivumelwano esiKhuselekileyo seLizwe lesiThathu;
- amabango athunyelwe kwi-IRB phambi kokuba inkqubo entsha yokukhosela iqalise ukusebenza kunye nokuxoxwa kwakhona kwaloo mabango ngenxa yokuhlolwa kweNkundla ye-Federal;
- abantu abafika njengenxalenye yokufika ngokungafanelekanga okumiselweyo;
- abantu abaye bawarhoxisa okanye bawashiya amabango abo okuba iimbacu;
- ezo meko apho iCandelo loKhuseleko lweMbacu kwi-IRB livumele isicelo soMphathiswa ukuba siphume okanye siyeke ukhuseleko lwazo lweembacu;
- abo banamabango athathwa njengakhatywayo ngenxa yomyalelo wokunikezelwa kwawo phantsi koMthetho we-Extradition Act; kwaye
- abo banezigqibo ngezicelo zePRRA
Nangona kunjalo, aba bantu basenakho ukucela iNkundla kaZwelonke ukuba ihlole isicelo sabo sembacu esaliwe.
UVavanyo loMngcipheko wangaphambi kokususwa (“PRRA”):
Olu vavanyo linyathelo ekufuneka urhulumente alenze ngaphambi kokuba nawuphi na umntu asuswe eCanada. Injongo ye-PRRA kukuqinisekisa ukuba abantu ngabanye ababuyiselwa kwilizwe apho baya kuba khona:
- Kwingozi yokuxhatshazwa;
- Kumngcipheko wokutshutshiswa; kwaye
- Basengozini yokuphulukana nobomi babo okanye impatho ekhohlakeleyo nengaqhelekanga okanye isohlwayo.
Ukufaneleka kwe-PRRA:
I-Arhente ye-Arhente yeeNkonzo zoMda waseCanada (“CBSA”) igosa lixelela abantu ukuba bafanelekile na kwinkqubo ye-PRRA emva kokuba inkqubo yokususa iqalile. Igosa le-CBSA lijonga kuphela ukufaneleka komntu emva kokuba inkqubo yokususa iqalile. Igosa likwajonga ukuba ixesha lokulinda leenyanga ezili-12 liyasebenza kumntu ngamnye.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ixesha lokulinda leenyanga ezili-12 lisebenza kumntu ukuba:
- Umntu uyalishiya okanye alirhoxise ibango lakhe lembacu, okanye iBhodi yeMfuduko kunye neeMbacu (IRB) iyalikhaba.
- Umntu ushiya okanye ahoxise esinye isicelo se-PRRA, okanye uRhulumente waseCanada uyala.
- INkundla ye-Federal yalichitha okanye iyalikhaba ilinge lomntu lokuba ibango labo lembacu okanye isigqibo se-PRRA sihlaziywe.
Ukuba ixesha lokulinda leenyanga ezili-12 liyasebenza, abantu ngabanye abayi kufaneleka ukungenisa isicelo sePRRA de kuphele ixesha lokulinda.
I-Canada inesivumelwano sokwabelana ngolwazi kunye ne-Australia, iNew Zealand, i-United States, kunye ne-United Kingdom. Ukuba umntu wenza ibango lababaleki kula mazwe, abanako ukuthunyelwa kwi-IRB kodwa banokufaneleka kwi-PRRA.
Abantu abanako ukwenza isicelo sePRRA ukuba:
- Wenze ibango lembacu elingafanelekanga ngenxa yeSivumelwano seLizwe leSithathu esiKhuselekileyo-isivumelwano phakathi kweCanada kunye ne-US apho abantu abangenakubanga iimbacu okanye bafune indawo yokuza eCanada besuka e-US (ngaphandle kokuba banabo ubudlelwane bosapho eCanada). Baza kubuyiselwa e-US
- Ngaba yimbacu yendibano kwelinye ilizwe.
- Ngaba ungumntu okhuselweyo kwaye unokhuseleko lwababaleki eCanada.
- Baza kuthunyelwa ngaphandle..
Indlela yokwenza isicelo:
Igosa le-CBSA liya kubonelela ngesicelo kunye nemiyalelo. Ifom mayizaliswe ize ingeniswe ngolu hlobo:
- Iintsuku ezili-15, ukuba ifomu inikwe umntu
- Iintsuku ezingama-22, ukuba ifomu ifunyenwe ngeposi
Ngesicelo, abantu ngabanye kufuneka babandakanye ileta echaza umngcipheko abanokujamelana nawo xa beshiya iCanada kunye namaxwebhu okanye ubungqina obubonisa umngcipheko.
Emva kokufaka isicelo:
Xa izicelo zivavanywa, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubakho udliwano-ndlebe olucwangcisiweyo ukuba:
- Umba wokuthembeka kufuneka uqwalaselwe kwisicelo
- Ekuphela kwesizathu sokuba umntu angafanelanga ukuba ibango lakhe lithunyelwe kwi-IRB kukuba baye babanga indawo yokukhosela kwilizwe apho iCanada inesivumelwano sokwabelana ngolwazi.
Ukuba isicelo si kwamkelwa, umntu uba ngumntu okhuselweyo kwaye unokufaka isicelo sokuba ngumhlali osisigxina.
Ukuba isicelo si ziweyo, umntu lowo kufuneka emke eKhanada. Ukuba abavumelani nesi sigqibo, banokufaka isicelo kwiNkundla Yezizwe Ngezizwe yaseKhanada ukuba ihlaziywe. Kusafuneka bemke eKhanada ngaphandle kokuba bacele iNkundla ukuba ibamise okwexeshana.
INkundla yoMdibaniso yaseKhanada yoPhononongo lweNkundla:
Phantsi kwemithetho yaseKhanada, umntu ngamnye unokucela iNkundla Yezizwe ngezizwe yaseKhanada ukuba ihlole izigqibo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Kukho imihla emisiweyo ebalulekileyo yokwenza isicelo soPhononongo lweNkundla. Ukuba i-IRB iyala ibango lomntu, kufuneka bafake isicelo kwiNkundla ye-Federal phakathi kweentsuku ezili-15 zesigqibo se-IRB. Uphononongo lwenkundla lunamanqanaba amabini:
- Shiya iqonga
- Inqanaba lokuva
Inqanaba 1: Hamba
INkundla iphonononga amaxwebhu malunga netyala. Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka afake izixhobo kunye nenkundla ebonisa ukuba isigqibo sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe sasingenangqiqo, singenabulungisa, okanye ukuba kukho impazamo. Ukuba iNkundla inika imvume, isigqibo ke sijongwa nzulu xa kuxoxwa.
Inqanaba 2: Ukuva
Kweli nqanaba, umenzi-sicelo unokuzimasa udliwano-ndlebe oluphambi kweNkundla ukuze achaze ukuba kutheni bekholelwa ukuba i-IRB yayingalunganga kwisigqibo sabo.
Isigqibo:
Ukuba iNkundla igqiba ekubeni isigqibo se-IRB sasinengqiqo ngokusekelwe kubungqina obuphambi kwayo, isigqibo sixhaswe kwaye umntu kufuneka ahambe eKhanada.
Ukuba iNkundla yenza isigqibo sokuba isigqibo se-IRB besingekho ngqiqweni, iya kusibekela bucala eso sigqibo kwaye ibuyisele ityala kwi-IRB ukuze iqwalaselwe kwakhona. Oku akuthethi ukuba isigqibo siya kubuya umva.
Ukuba ufake isicelo sobume bembacu eKhanada kwaye isigqibo sakho saliwe, kukulungele ukugcina iinkonzo zamagqwetha anamava naxakeke kakhulu njengeqela lasePax Law Corporation elizokumela kwisibheno sakho. Igqwetha elinamava uncedo inokunyusa amathuba akho esibheno esiyimpumelelo.
Ngu: Armaghan Aliabadi
Ajongwe kwakhona ngu: Amir Ghorbani & Alireza Haghjou
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