Intshayelelo yeSimo saseKhanada soMhlali osisigxina
ICanada, eyaziwa ngeenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye nokwamkela imigaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, inikezela ngewonga elinqwenelekayo kubaphambukeli abaziwa ngokuba yiCanadian Permanent Resident (PR) Status. Le meko inika abantu ithuba lokuhlala, ukusebenza, kunye nokufunda naphi na eCanada, kwaye ihlala ithathwa njengenyathelo lokuqala lokuba ngabemi baseCanada. Kwesi sikhokelo sibanzi, siza kuphonononga ukuba iSimo soMhlali waseKhanada esisiGxina sibandakanya ntoni, amalungelo kunye noxanduva esiluzisayo, kwaye lusebenza njani njengebhulorho kubumi obugcweleyo baseKhanada.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba ngumhlali osisigxina waseKhanada?
Iziseko zokuHlala ngokuSisigxina
Umhlali waseKhanada osisigxina ngumntu onikwe ilungelo lokuhlala eCanada ngokusisigxina ngabaFudu, iimbacu kunye nobumi baseCanada (IRCC) kodwa ayingommi waseCanada. Abahlali abasisigxina baphuma kuluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweemvelaphi, kwaye banokuba bafumene olu iwonga ngeenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe okanye imisinga.
Amalungelo kunye namalungelo
Njengomhlali osisigxina, unokufikelela kwezona zibonelelo zentlalontle ezifunyanwa ngabemi baseCanada, kubandakanya nokhathalelo lwempilo. Unelungelo lokuhlala, ukusebenza, okanye ukufunda naphi na eKhanada, kwaye ukhuselwe phantsi komthetho waseKhanada kunye neCharter of Rights and Freedoms yaseKhanada.
Iindlela eziya kwiSimo saseKhanada soMhlali osisigxina
IiNkqubo zezoQoqosho zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe
Iinkqubo zokufuduka kwezoqoqosho zaseKhanada, kubandakanywa inkqubo yokuNgena kwe-Express kunye neNkqubo yoMnyulo wePhondo (PNP), ziindlela ezidumileyo zokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Ezi nkqubo zifuna ukuba abaviwa babe nezakhono, imfundo, kunye namava omsebenzi aya kuba negalelo kuqoqosho lwaseCanada.
Inkxaso-ntsapho
Abemi baseKhanada okanye abahlali abasisigxina banokuxhasa amalungu osapho, njengamaqabane, amaqabane aqhelekileyo, abantwana abaxhomekeke kuwe, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha nezinye izalamane, ukuba babe ngabahlali ngokusisigxina.
ImiGaqo yoBuntu kunye nemfesane
Kwiimeko ezizodwa, abantu banokufaka isicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina ngezizathu zobuntu kunye nemfesane, ezithathela ingqalelo ubudlelwane babo obusekiweyo eCanada kunye nobunzima abanokujongana nabo ukuba babuyela kwilizwe labo.
Ababaleki
IKhanada inenkqubo eyomeleleyo yeembacu kubantu ababaleka intshutshiso, ukungcungcuthekiswa, okanye isohlwayo esikhohlakeleyo nesingaqhelekanga. Abo banikwe iwonga lokuba yimbacu banokuthi ekugqibeleni bafake izicelo zokuba ngummi osisigxina.
Ukuqonda iKhadi lomhlali osiGxina
IKhadi loMhlali oSisigxina (ikhadi le-PR) lisebenza njengobungqina obusemthethweni besimo sakho eCanada. Kuyafuneka kubo bonke abahlali abasisigxina baseCanada abanqwenela ukuhamba ngaphandle kwelizwe kwaye bafuna ukuphinda bangene kumthuthi wezorhwebo (njengenqwelomoya, isikhephe, uloliwe, okanye ibhasi).
Ukufaka isicelo seKhadi lePR
Abahlali abatsha abasisigxina baya kufumana ngokuzenzekelayo iKhadi labo le-PR njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Abahlali abasisigxina abakhoyo banokufuna ukufaka isicelo sohlaziyo okanye ukutshintshwa kwamakhadi abo e-PR ngamathuba athile.
Ukubaluleka kweKhadi le-PR
Ikhadi lakho le-PR lolona bungqina bubalaseleyo besimo sakho njengomhlali osisigxina eCanada. Ibalulekile kuhambo kwaye isebenza njengoxwebhu lokuzazisa kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentengiselwano.
Izibonelelo zesimo saseKhanada soMhlali osisigxina
Ukufikelela kwiiNkonzo zeNtlalo
Njengomhlali osisigxina, unelungelo lokufumana uninzi lwezibonelelo zentlalo, kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwempilo, ukhuseleko loluntu, kunye nokhuseleko phantsi komthetho waseCanada.
Amathuba oQoqosho
Abahlali abasisigxina banokusebenzela nawuphi na umqeshi kwaye benze naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi osemthethweni. Le nkululeko ivula amathuba amaninzi ezoqoqosho kunye nokukwazi ukwakha ubomi obuzinzileyo, obunempumelelo eCanada.
Indlela eya kubuMmi
Emva kokuhlangabezana nezibophelelo ezithile zokuhlala, umhlali osisigxina unokufaka isicelo sobumi baseCanada, eqinisa ngakumbi amaqhina kunye nokuzinikela kwilizwe.
Uxanduva lwabahlali baseCanada abaSigxina
IiMbophelelo zokuHlala
Abahlali abasisigxina kufuneka babekho ngokwasemzimbeni eCanada ubuncinci iintsuku ezingama-730 kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Ukungafezekisi le mfuneko kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwesimo sePR.
Ukuthobela iMithetho yaseKhanada
Abahlali abasisigxina, njengabo bonke abahlali baseCanada, kufuneka bathobele yonke imithetho yomanyano, yephondo kunye nomasipala.
irhafu
Abahlali abasisigxina kufuneka bahlawule irhafu esebenzayo kwaye bahloniphe yonke imithetho yerhafu yaseKhanada kwinqanaba lomdibaniso, lephondo, kunye nengingqi.
Ukugcina ubume bakho bokuhlala ngokusiGxina
Ukuhlangabezana neSinyanzeliso sokuHlala
Ukugcina ubume bakho njengomhlali osisigxina, kubalulekile ukuba uhlangabezane nezibophelelo zobuhlali obuphantsi. Kuya kufuneka ugcine iirekhodi zohambo lwakho ngaphandle kweCanada ukubonisa ukuthobela kwakho.
Ukuhlaziya iKhadi lakho lePR
Ikhadi lakho lePR kufuneka lihlaziywe rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu. Ukuhlala ngaphezulu kwale nkqubo yohlaziyo kubalulekile ukugcina imeko yakho yokuhlala ngokusisigxina, ngakumbi ukuba uceba ukuhamba ngaphandle kweCanada.
Ukuphulukana neSimo sakho sokuHlala ngokuSisigxina
Ukurhoxiswa kwesimo
Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlangabezana nezibophelelo zokuhlala, ukwenza izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezinzulu, okanye ezinye izenzo ezichasene nemithetho yokufuduka yaseKhanada kunokukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwesimo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina.
Ukulahlwa ngokuzithandela
Kwezinye iimeko, abantu basenokuncama ngokuzithandela ukuba ngummi osisigxina, njengaxa besiba ngabemi baseKhanada okanye bagqibe kwelokuba bafudukele ngokusisigxina kwelinye ilizwe.
Isiphelo: Yamkela iSiqalo sakho esitsha
Ukukhusela iSimo soMhlali osiGxina waseKhanada sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kuhambo lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Ivula iingcango kubomi obuzaliswe zizithembiso, amalungelo akhuselweyo, kunye nokufuna ukuzanelisa ngokobuqu nangobuchule. Nokuba ucinga indlela yokuba ngumhlali osisigxina okanye sele unaso esi simo, ukuqonda amalungelo kunye noxanduva lwakho kubalulekile.
Amagama angundoqo: Umhlali waseKhanada osiGxina, izibonelelo zabahlali abasisigxina, ubume bePR eCanada, ukufudukela eKhanada, ikhadi lomhlali osisigxina, izibophelelo zokuHlala