I-Pax Law yifem yomthetho yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe egxile ekuncedeni abantu ukuba bafuduke besuka eFransi baye eKhanada, ngakumbi abo bangazange bavunyelwe ukufunda okanye imvume yokusebenza eKhanada. Yethu magqwetha kwaye AbaCebisi abaLawulwayo baseKhanada abaFudukelayo Ziingcali kule ndawo kwaye zinokukunceda ngenkqubo yokubhena isigqibo okanye ukugcwalisa uphononongo lwenkundla.
Musa ukuvumela ukwalelwa ukufunda okanye imvume yokusebenza, okanye isicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina, sitshintshe ubomi bakho. Qhagamshelana noMthetho wePax ukuze ufumane uncedo kwaye siya kusebenza ngokuzimisela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana olona melo lufanelekileyo. Siyazi ukuba kunokuba nzima ukwenza le nkqubo uwedwa, kwaye silapha ukukuxhasa inyathelo ngalinye lokufudukela kwakho eCanada.
Amathuba okufudukela eCanada awazange abengcono
Ngo-2021 uRhulumente waseCanada wamkela abona bafuduki abatsha kunyaka omnye kwimbali yakhe, kunye Ama-401,000 abahlali abatsha abasisigxina, abaninzi bafuduka besuka eFransi. UMphathiswa wezoMfuduko, iimbacu kunye nabemi baseCanada, oHloniphekileyo uMarco Mendicino ubhengeze nge-30 ka-Okthobha ngo-2020, ukuba iCanada iceba ukwamkela ngaphezulu kwe-1.2 yezigidi zabafuduki abatsha kule minyaka mithathu izayo. Isabelo sokufudukela eCanada sibiza ama-411,000 ngo-2022 kunye nama-421,000 ngo-2023.. Ukuvunywa kwe-visa yokuhlala okwethutyana, ngeenjongo zoshishino kunye nezomntu, ziphinde zabuyela umva ngo-2021, kwaye lo mkhwa kulindeleke ukuba uqhubeke ngo-2022.
Amathuba okufudukela eCanada awakaze abe ngcono, kodwa ukungena kwilizwe elitsha kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo kunye noxinzelelo. Ukongeza kwinkqubo yesicelo se-visa, unokuba neenkxalabo malunga nezezimali kunye nengqesho, izindlu, ukufikelela kwiinkonzo, ixesha elibekiweyo, ukukhathalela usapho lwakho, ukugcina ubudlelwane, isikolo, ukulungelelanisa ubomi eCanada, iyantlukwano yenkcubeko, imiqobo yolwimi, impilo. kunye nokhuseleko, kunye nokunye. Ukuphatha inkqubo yesicelo kuphela kunokothusa. Ngaba ukhethe esona sicwangciso silungileyo sokufudukela kwiimeko zakho? Ngaba uza kuba nawo onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo, xa ufaka isicelo sakho? Kuthekani ukuba isicelo sakho saliwe? Kulula ukuziva ucinezelekile kwaye ulahlekile.
Igqwetha laseKhanada lokuFudukela eFransi
Ukuqesha igqwetha laseCanada lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukuze likuncede ufuduke eFransi kunokususa uninzi lokungaqiniseki kunye noxinzelelo kwinkqubo. Akukho sicombululo sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe esilingana nesinye. Ngawaphi amajelo amaninzi okufudukela kwamanye amazwe akhoyo akulungeleyo kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho ekhethekileyo. Igqwetha elinamava lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, elinolwazi olunzulu ngemigaqo-nkqubo yokufudukela eKhanada ephuhlayo kunye neemfuno, linokuqinisekisa ukuba uyahlangabezana neemfuno zokufaneleka kwaye unawo onke amaxwebhu oya kuwafuna kwinyathelo ngalinye lesicelo. Igqwetha lakho linokunciphisa ithuba lokothuka kwindawo yokungena, kwaye lizokubhenela ukuba isicelo sakho saliwe (saliwe).
Ngesikhokelo sobuchwephesha kwiinketho zakho zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, kunye nokukhetha esona sicwangciso sisebenzayo sokuphumeza izicwangciso zakho, uya kukwazi ukuqhubeka ngokuzithemba okuthe cwaka. Ukugcina igqwetha lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekwenzeni ukungena kwakho eCanada usuka eFransi kube lutshintsho olonwabileyo. Ubomi bakho buza kutshintsha ngeendlela ezinomdla, kwaye umthwalo omkhulu wokuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zokungena ngokutyibilikayo awusekho emagxeni akho.
IFransi ukuya kwiiNkonzo zokuFudukela eKhanada
KuMthetho we-Pax, siyayiqonda indlela enokubanzima ngayo inkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, kwaye siyathembisa ukuba siya kuba nawe kwinyathelo ngalinye.
Sinikezela ngeenkonzo ezijongana nayo yonke imiba yokufuduka ukusuka eFransi ukuya eCanada, ukusuka kuvavanyo lokuqala kunye nokubonisana, ukugqitywa kunye nokuqhutyelwa kwesicelo, kwizibheno kwiCandelo leSibheno sokuFudukela malunga nokwaliwa, kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkundla yezigqibo zikarhulumente kwiNkundla ye-Federal. waseKhanada. Iqela lethu lamagqwetha okufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nabacebisi bokungena eKhanada bayawazi amaxesha apho amagosa e-visa alayo ngokungekho sikweni iMvume yokuFunda yaseKhanada, kwaye sixhotyiselwe ukuphendula ngokufanelekileyo. Kwiminyaka nje emine, siye sabhukuqa izigqibo ezingama-5,000 XNUMX.
Amagqwetha ethu kunye nabaCebisi abaLawulwayo ngokuFudukela eKhanada banokukunceda ngeemvume zokufunda; Ungeniso olucacileyo; Iimvume zokusebenza; Inkqubo yaBasebenzi beZakhono beSigqeba (FSWP); Inkqubo ye-Federal Skilled Trades Programme (FSTP); IKlasi yamava yaseKhanada (CEC); IiNkqubo zokuHlala okwethutyana zaseKhanada; Abantu abazisebenzelayo; Inkxaso yosapho kunye neqabane kunye nomthetho oqhelekileyo; Isicelo kunye nokukhusela iimbacu; Amakhadi okuHlala okuSigxina; Ubumi; Izibheno ngeSigqibo sesiBheno sokuFudukela (IAD); Ukungavumelekanga; iiVisa zokuqalisa; kunye nophononongo lweNkundla kwinkundla yomdibaniso.
Ngaba isicelo sakho seMvume yokuFunda yaseKhanada saliwe (saliwe)? Ngaba ucinga ukuba izizathu ezinikwe ligosa lezongenelelo bezingafanelekanga? Ukuba kunjalo, sinokunceda.
Iiklasi ezi-3 eziphambili zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe
ICanada imema abahlali abavela eFransi phantsi kweeklasi ezintathu: iklasi yezoqoqosho, iklasi yosapho, kunye nodidi lwabantu kunye novelwano.
Abasebenzi abanezakhono bayamenywa phantsi kwe iklasi yezoqoqosho ukunceda ulindelo oluphezulu lwaseCanada kubutofotofo bemihla ngemihla. ICanada inabemi abaqolileyo kunye nezinga eliphantsi lokuzalwa seso sizathu sokuba uninzi lwabantu bangaphandle ibamema ngabasebenzi abanesiphiwo. ICanada idinga ezi ngcali zinetalente ukunceda abasebenzi bayo kunye nophuhliso lwezemali. Ezi ngcali zinesiphiwo zibonisa izakhono zokuthetha ezirhabaxa, ukuqonda komsebenzi, kunye noqeqesho, kwaye zifuna ukuphumelela. Ukusukela ngoku, bathatha indima ebalulekileyo kwiinzame zaseKhanada zokunceda uphuhliso lwemali kunye nolawulo lwezentlalo, umzekelo, uqeqesho kunye nenkxaso yezonyango.
Iqela lesibini ngobukhulu labasebenzi liyavela inkxaso yosapho. ICanada imema abahlobo kunye nosapho lwabahlali baseCanada kunye nabahlali abahlala ixesha elide kuba iintsapho eziqinileyo zisisiseko soluntu kunye noqoqosho lwaseCanada. Ukuvumela izalamane ezisondeleyo ukuba zihlangane imihla ngemihla eCanada kunika iintsapho ngoncedo olunenzondelelo eziludingayo ukuze zichume kuluntu jikelele nakuqoqosho lwesizwe.
Iklasi yesithathu ngobukhulu iyamenywa iinjongo zobuntu kunye novelwano. Njengelinye lawona mazwe akhethekileyo kwihlabathi, iCanada inesithintelo sokuziphatha kakuhle kwabo babaleka ukuxhatshazwa kunye nobunye ubunzima, kwaye iCanada inesiko elide ukusukela ekuphelisweni kweMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi yokubonisa ulawulo olunovelwano. Ngo-1986, iZizwe eziManyeneyo zanika abantu baseKhanada iMbasa yeNansen, elona wonga libalulekileyo leZizwe Ezimanyeneyo kubantu ababonisa ubukhulu ekuncedeni abo bagxothiweyo. ICanada ihlala ililizwe elizimeleyo ukufumana iMbasa yeNansen.
Iinkqubo zokuHlala ngokusisigxina
Kukho inani leenkqubo zokufudukela eCanada, okanye "iiklasi", eziya kuvumela umntu wangaphandle okanye usapho eFransi ukuba afake isicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina eCanada.
Abo bafuna ukuhlala eCanada ixesha elide banokufaka isicelo koku kulandelayo:
- Vula Ukungenela
- Inkqubo yaBasebenzi beZakhono kuMbindi (FSWP)
- Inkqubo yoRhwebelwano lweZakhono oluManyeneyo (FSTP)
- Iklasi yamava eCanada (CEC)
- Abantu abazisebenzelayo
- Inkxaso yoSapho
- Ababaleki
- IiNkqubo zokuHlala zeXeshana zaseKhanada
Abantu abafaka izicelo phantsi kwazo naziphi na ezi klasi zingasentla kuya kufuneka banelise iimfuno zesicelo ezichazwe nguBumi kunye nokuFudukela eKhanada (CIC). Ungazifumana ezo mfuno apha.
Ukongeza, phantse onke amaphondo kunye nemimandla yaseCanada inokutyumba abantu ukuba bafudukele eCanada besuka eFransi Inkqubo yePhondo yaBatyunjwa (PNP). Aba bonyulwa kufuneka babe nezakhono, imfundo, namava omsebenzi ukuze babe negalelo kuqoqosho lwelo phondo okanye loo mmandla. Ukuze wamkelwe kwiNkqubo yoMchongi wePhondo kufuneka ufake isicelo sokunyulwa liphondo elithile laseKhanada okanye ummandla.
Ukuba unoloyiko olufanelekileyo ngobomi bakho xa ubuyela kwilizwe lakho, singakunceda ngeenkqubo zomthetho ezibandakanyekayo ekufakeni isicelo sobume bembacu. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela nangona kunjalo ukuba iZicelo zeMbacu zezo kuphela abo banebango elisemthethweni; amagqwetha ethu okufudukela kwelinye ilizwe MUSA ukuzibandakanya kwibali lokuyila ukunceda abathengi ukuba bahlale eCanada. Ii-afidavithi kunye nezibhengezo ezisemthethweni esikunceda ukuba uzilungiselele MAZIBE yinyani kwaye zibonise iinyani zemeko yakho. Ukuba abaxumi bazichaza ngendlela engeyiyo iinyani ukuze bafumane isigqibo esisiso, banokungamkeleki eCanada ubomi babo bonke.
Kukho neenketho ezininzi kwabo bafuna ukutyelela eCanada ixesha elifutshane. Abemi bamazwe angaphandle abavela eFransi bavunyelwe ukuba bangene eCanada njengomkhenkethi okanye undwendwe lwexeshana, njengomfundi ngenjongo yokuya kwinkqubo yesikolo ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwidiploma okanye isatifikethi, okanye ukusebenza okwethutyana eCanada njengomsebenzi wethutyana wangaphandle. .