Kwiiveki ezimbini ezilandela uhlaselo olupheleleyo lwaseRashiya eUkraine, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 babalekile eUkraine. IKhanada iqinile kwinkxaso yayo yolongamo lwaseUkraine kunye nemfezeko yommandla. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2022, bangaphezu kwama-6,100 117 abantu baseUkraine abasele befikile eKhanada. Inkulumbuso uJustin Trudeau uthe i-Ottawa iza kuchitha i-XNUMX yezigidi zeedola kumanyathelo akhethekileyo okufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukukhawulezisa ukufika kwabantu baseUkraine eCanada.
Kwinkomfa yeendaba edibeneyo eWarsaw kunye noMongameli wasePoland u-Andrzej Duda nge-10 kaMatshi ka-2022, uTrudeau wathi ukongeza kwizicelo ezikhawulezileyo zababaleki baseUkraine abafudukela kwamanye amazwe, ababaleki kunye nabemi baseCanada (IRCC), iCanada ithembise ukuyiphinda kathathu imali yayo. iya kuchitha ukuthelekisa iminikelo yabantu baseKhanada kuMnqamlezo oBomvu waseKhanada 'Ukraine Humanitarian Crisis Appeal. Oku kuthetha ukuba iCanada ngoku ithembisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30 yezigidi zeedola, enyuka ukusuka kwi-10 lezigidi zeedola.
“Ndikhuthazwe sisibindi esibonakaliswe ngabantu baseUkraine njengoko bexhasa iinjongo zedemokhrasi esizixabisileyo eCanada. Ngelixa bezikhusela kwimfazwe yexabiso likaPutin yobundlobongela, siya kubonelela ngokukhuselekileyo kwabo babalekeleyo ukuze bazikhusele bona kunye neentsapho zabo. Abantu baseCanada bema nabantu baseUkraine ngexesha labo lesidingo kwaye siya kubamkela ngezandla ezishushu. ”
– oHloniphekileyo uSean Fraser, uMphathiswa wezoFudukelo, iimbacu kunye nabemi
ICanada inegama lokwamkela iimbacu, kwaye ibamba abantu besibini ngobukhulu beUkraine-baseCanada, ubukhulu becala sisiphumo sokufuduswa kwabantu ngenkani. Abahlali abaninzi bafika ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1890, phakathi ko-1896 no-1914, yaye kwakhona ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1920. Abaphambukeli baseUkraine baye bancedisa ukubumba iKhanada, kwaye iKhanada ngoku inabantu abakhaliphileyo baseUkraine.
Ukulandela uhlaselo nge-24 kaFebruwari 2022, iKhabhinethi kaJustin Trudeau kunye noHloniphekileyo uSean Fraser wokuFudukela, iimbacu kunye nabemi baseCanada (IRCC) bazise iCanada-Ukraine Ugunyaziso lweklasi yokuHamba oluNgxamisekileyo, emisela imigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo yokwamkelwa kwabemi baseUkraine. UFraser ubhengeze nge-3 kaMatshi ngo-2022 ukuba urhulumente wobumbano wenze iindlela ezimbini ezintsha zabantu baseUkraine ababaleka ilizwe labo elidlavulwe yimfazwe. Ngaphantsi kweCanada-Ukraine Ugunyaziso lokuHamba oluNgxamisekileyo, akuyi kuba nomda kwinani labantu base-Ukraine abanokufaka isicelo.
USean Fraser uthe phantsi kolu gunyaziso lohambo olungxamisekileyo iCanada irhoxisa uninzi lweemfuno zayo ze-visa. Isebe lakhe lenze udidi olutsha lwe-visa oluya kuvumela inani elingenamkhawulo labemi baseUkraine ukuba beze eCanada ukuze bahlale, basebenze okanye bafunde apha ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emibini. Ugunyaziso lwaseCanada-Ukraine kwindlela yokuHamba oluNgxamisekileyo kulindeleke ukuba luvulwe nge-17 kaMatshi.
Bonke abemi baseUkraine banokufaka isicelo ngale ndlela intsha, kwaye yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo, ikhuselekileyo, nesebenzayo yokuba abantu baseUkraine beze eCanada. Kusalindelwe ukutshekishwa kwemvelaphi kunye nokuhlolwa kokhuseleko (kubandakanywa ingqokelela ye-biometrics), ukuhlala eCanada kwaba bahlali bexeshana kunokwandiswa ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-2.
Bonke abantu baseUkraine abeza eKhanada njengenxalenye yala manyathelo okufudukela kwelinye ilizwe baya kuba nomsebenzi ovulekileyo okanye imvume yokufunda kwaye abaqeshi baya kukhululeka ukuqesha abantu abaninzi baseUkraine njengoko bafuna. I-IRCC iya kukhupha imvume yokusebenza evulekileyo kunye nokwandiswa kwemvume yabafundi kwiindwendwe zase-Ukraine, abasebenzi kunye nabafundi abakhoyo ngoku eCanada kwaye abanakho ukubuyela ngokukhuselekileyo.
I-IRCC ibeka phambili izicelo ezisuka kubantu abahlala ngoku e-Ukraine ukuze bafumane indawo yokuhlala isigxina, ubungqina bokuba ngabemi, ukuhlala okwethutyana kunye nesibonelelo sokuba ngabemi ukuze bamkelwe. Itshaneli yenkonzo ezinikeleyo yemibuzo yaseUkraine iye yasekwa eya kufumaneka kubathengi eCanada nakwamanye amazwe kwi-1 (613) 321-4243. Iifowuni zokuqokelela ziya kwamkelwa. Ukongeza, abathengi ngoku banokongeza igama elingundoqo elithi "Ukraine2022" kwifomu yewebhu ye-IRCC kunye nemibuzo yabo kunye ne-imeyile yabo iya kubekwa phambili.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uGunyaziso lwaseCanada-Ukraine lokuHamba oluNgxamisekileyo luyahluka kwiinzame zangaphambili zokuhlaliswa ngokutsha kwaseCanada kuba zibonelela kuphela. ukhuselo lwexeshana. Nangona kunjalo, iCanada inika ukhuseleko lwexeshana "ubuncinci" iminyaka emibini. I-IRCC ayikacacisi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na xa amanyathelo okhuseleko lwexeshana ephelile. Kukwahlala kubonakala ukuba abantu base-Ukraine abakhetha ukuhlala eCanada ngokusisigxina baya kufuneka bafake isicelo sokukhuselwa kwaye ukuba baya kufuna ukulandela iindlela zokuhlala ezisisigxina ezifana ne-post-graduate kunye nee-visa ezixhaswe ngumqeshi. ISikhupho seNdaba se-3 kaMatshi sichaze kuphela ukuba i-IRCC izakuphuhlisa iinkcukacha zalo mjelo omtsha wokuhlala ngokusisigxina kwezi veki zizayo.
Abemi baseUkraine abangagonywanga ngokupheleleyo
I-IRCC inika inkululeko kubantu abangagonywanga kwaye bagonywe inxenye yabemi baseUkraine ukuba bangene eKhanada. Ukuba ungummi waseUkraine ongagonywanga ngokupheleleyo, usenako ukungena eKhanada ukuba unomhlali wexeshana (undwendwe) imvume yokundwendwela, imvume yokuhlala okwethutyana okanye isaziso esibhaliweyo semvume yesicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina eCanada. Oku kukhululwa kuyasebenza ukuba isitofu sokugonya osifumeneyo asaziwa ngoku eKhanada (uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi uvunyiwe).
Xa uhamba, kuya kufuneka uzise amaxwebhu angqina ubuzwe bakho baseUkraine. Kuya kufuneka ukuba uhlangabezane nazo zonke ezinye iimfuno zempilo yoluntu, ezinjengendawo yokuhlala yedwa kunye novavanyo, kubandakanya novavanyo lwe-COVID phambi kokuba ukhwele inqwelomoya yakho.
Ukuhlangana kwakhona neNtsapho ekhawulezayo eUkraine
URhulumente waseKhanada ukholelwa ukuba kubalulekile ukugcina iintsapho kunye nabantu obathandayo kunye. I-IRCC iya kukhawuleza iphumeze indlela ekhethekileyo yeNkxaso yoManyano lweSapho ukuze ube ngabahlali abasisigxina. UFraser ubhengeze ukuba uRhulumente waseCanada wazisa indlela ekhawulezileyo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina (PR) kubantu baseUkraine abaneentsapho eCanada.
I-IRCC iqalisa inkqubo engxamisekileyo yamaxwebhu okundwendwela, kuquka nokukhupha amaxwebhu okundwendwela ohambo olunye kumalungu asondeleyo osapho lwabemi baseKhanada kunye nabahlali abasisigxina abangenawo amapasi asemthethweni.
ICanada sele ineenkqubo ezivumela abemi baseCanada kunye nabahlali abasisigxina baxhase amalungu osapho afanelekileyo ukuba eze eCanada. I-IRCC iya kuphonononga zonke izicelo ukubona ukuba kufuneka zibekwe phambili na.
Xa uphonononga isicelo sakho, i-IRCC iya kusibeka phambili ukuba:
- ungummi waseKhanada, umhlali osisigxina okanye umntu obhaliswe phantsi koMthetho waseIndiya
- ilungu losapho olixhasayo ngulo:
- a yesizwe Ukrainian ngaphandle Canada kunye
- elinye lala malungu osapho alandelayo ngulo:
- iqabane lakho okanye umlingane-mthetho okanye iqabane lomtshato
- umntwana oxhomekeke kuwe (kubandakanywa nabantwana abamkelwe njengowakho)
Abemi baseKhanada kunye nabemi abasisigxina abahlala eUkraine
ICanada icubungula ngokungxamisekileyo iipassports ezintsha kunye nezitshintshileyo kunye namaxwebhu okuhamba kubemi kunye nabahlali abasisigxina baseCanada eUkraine, ukuze babuyele eCanada nangaliphi na ixesha. Oku kuquka nawaphi na amalungu osapho asondeleyo anqwenela ukuhamba nabo.
I-IRCC ikwasebenza ekumiseleni indlela ekhethekileyo yenkxaso yoManyano lweSapho ukuze kuhlalwe ngokusisigxina amalungu osapho olusondeleyo kunye nolwandisiweyo lwabemi baseKhanada kunye nabahlali abasisigxina abanokufuna ukuqala ubomi obutsha eCanada.
Apho sikwiVeki enye
Ingxaki edalwe luhlaselo lwaseRashiya ifikelele kumlinganiselo omangalisayo. Urhulumente wobumbano uvula iindlela ezikhawulezileyo zokufumana uninzi lweembacu ezingaphezulu kwezigidi ezibini eziya eCanada kangangoko. La manyathelo abonisa iinjongo ezintle zorhulumente waseKhanada kunye ne-IRCC, kodwa abakacacisi ukuba yonke into iza kusebenza njani ekuqaliseni lo mzamo mkhulu ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuseta ukhuseleko olufanelekileyo kunye nebhayometriki kunokubangela umqobo omkhulu. Ingaba i-IRCC iza kuyikhawulezisa njani le nkqubo? Ukuyekelela amanye amanyathelo okhuseleko kunokunceda. Esinye isindululo esiqwalaselwayo kukuba i-IRCC iphinde ithathele ingqalelo ukuba yeyiphi i-biometrics eya kuba yinxalenye yenkqubo. Kwakhona, ingaba ukuseka njani iimbacu zase-Ukraine njengeemeko 'eziphambili kuqala' kunempembelelo kukusilela esele kukude kakhulu kwabo bangabaphambukeli abazama ukuza eCanada?
Ziya kuhlala phi iimbacu, ukuba azinabahlobo nosapho eCanada? Kukho amaqela ababaleki, ii-arhente zeenkonzo zentlalo kunye ne-Canadian-Ukrainians bathi baya kuvuya ukuthatha ababaleki base-Ukraine, kodwa akukho sicwangciso sesenzo esichazwe ngoku. IMOSAIC, enye yemibutho enkulu yokuhlala engenzi nzuzo eCanada, yenye yee-arhente zeVancouver ezilungiselela ukunceda iimbacu zaseUkraine.
Uluntu lwezomthetho lwaseKhanada kunye noMthetho wePax bayagxalathelana ukubona ukuba bangawaxhasa njani na amalungu e-Ukraine diaspora, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo kwiintsapho ezichatshazelwe yile ngxaki. Iinkonzo ziya kubandakanya uthethwano olusemthethweni kunye neengcebiso kwabo bafuna ukuthatha ithuba lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, iMbacu kunye namanyathelo okuququzelela ubumi baseCanada kunye neenkqubo. Imbacu nentsapho nganye ineentswelo ezikhethekileyo, yaye intsabelo imele yahluke.
Njengoko iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu ziqhubeka, siya kubonelela ngohlaziyo okanye ulandelelwano kwesi sithuba. Ukuba unomdla wokufunda uhlaziyo lweli nqaku kwiiveki kunye neenyanga ezilandelayo, nceda uphawule ngezantsi ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo ongathanda ukuyiphendula.
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