Uqhawulo-mtshato luyichaphazela njani imeko yam yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe?

ECanada, impembelelo yoqhawulo-mtshato kwisimo sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe inokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile kunye nohlobo lwesimo sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe osibambe.

Uqhawulo-mtshato kunye noKwahlula: Iiyantlukwano ezisisiseko kunye neziphumo ezisemthethweni

• Ukwahlula:
  Eli gama lisebenza xa isibini, nokuba sitshatile okanye sinobudlelwane bomthetho omnye, sithatha isigqibo sokuhlalisana ngenxa yokuqhawuka kobudlelwane. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukwahlukana akuwuphelisi ngokusemthethweni umtshato okanye ubuqabane obuqhelekileyo. Noko ke, ukwahlukana ngokufuthi kusebenza njengesiseko soqhawulo-mtshato. Ichaphazela kakhulu imiba yezomthetho yexesha elizayo, ngakumbi ephathelele ukugcinwa komntwana, inkxaso yabantwana neqabane, kunye nokwahlulwa kwempahla kunye nempahla yexabiso. Esi sigaba sokuhlala ngokwahlukeneyo sibalulekile njengoko simisela umzekelo wokujongana nale miba kuqhawulo-mtshato olunokwenzeka.
• qhawula umtshato: Uqhawulo-mtshato luphawu lokuqhawulwa komtshato ngokusemthethweni, oluphunyezwa ngokusesikweni kwaye luvunywe yinkundla yomthetho. Olu khetho lufumaneka kuphela kwizibini ezitshatileyo ezisemthethweni. Kwisakhelo somthetho saseKhanada, uMthetho woQhawulo-mtshato ngowona mthetho uphambili womanyano olawula ukuchithwa kwemitshato. Lo Mthetho uchaza ngokubanzi kungekuphela nje izizathu zokuqhawula umtshato kodwa ukwacacisa ngakumbi ngamalungiselelo alandelayo aphathelele kwinkxaso yomntwana neqabane lomtshato, ilungelo lokugcina, kunye nokuba ngumzali emva koqhawulo-mtshato. Ngelixa uMthetho woQhawulo-mtshato ubonelela ngomgangatho wesizwe, eyona miba yenkqubo yokufumana uqhawulo-mtshato iphantsi kwemithetho yephondo okanye yemimandla.

Indima yeMithetho yePhondo kunye neMimandla kwiNtlawulo yoSapho

Ukongeza kwi-Federal Divorce Act, iphondo ngalinye kunye nommandla waseKhanada uneseti yemithetho elawula imiba yobudlelwane bentsapho, ngakumbi igxininise kwinkxaso yomntwana, inkxaso yeqabane, kunye nokugcinwa kunye namalungiselelo okuba ngumzali. Le mithetho isebenza kwiimeko ezininzi, kungekuphela nje abantu abatshatileyo abaqhawula umtshato kodwa ifikelela nakwizibini ezingatshatanga okanye abo bakumtshato wesibini abasahlukanayo. I-nuances yale mithetho yengingqi inokuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kumaqela abandakanyekayo, enokuthi ichaphazele yonke into ukusuka kulwahlulo lwe-asethi ukuya ekumiselweni kwamalungiselelo okugcinwa kunye nezibophelelo zenkxaso.

Ukuqonda ukuQondwa koqhawulo mtshato eKhanada

Imeko yehlabathi yanamhlanje ithetha ukuba abantu abaninzi baseKhanada banokuqhawula umtshato kwelinye ilizwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo umthetho waseKhanada uyaluvuma olu qhawulo-mtshato lwezizwe ngezizwe, ukuba nje luyayifikelela imilinganiselo esemthethweni yelizwe elikhuphe uqhawulo-mtshato. Imfuneko ephambili yokwamkelwa eKhanada kukuba iqabane elinye kufuneka libe lihleli kwilizwe elikunyaka wonke ngaphambi kokuba lifake isicelo soqhawulo-mtshato. Nangona kunjalo, ukuntsonkotha komthetho wezizwe ngezizwe kuthetha ukuba ezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokuphembelela ukuqondwa koqhawulo-mtshato lwangaphandle eCanada.

Impembelelo yoqhawulo-mtshato kunye nokwahlula kwiMfuduko kunye noBudlelwane obuXhaswayo

• Ubume boMmeli abaXhaswayo emva kokwahlulwa: Inkalo entsonkothileyo ngakumbi ivela xa omnye wamaqela kukwahlukana okanye kuqhawulo-mtshato eKhanada ngesiseko sokuba liqabane elixhaswayo okanye iqabane. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ukwahlukana akuchaphazeli ngokukhawuleza isimo sabo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Ingqwalasela engundoqo apha kukunyaniseka kobudlelwane ngexesha lesicelo senkxaso. Ukuba ubudlelwane bebunyanisekile kwaye abusenzelwanga izibonelelo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, umntu oxhaswe ngenkxaso ngokubanzi ugcina isimo sakhe sokuhlala ngokusisigxina nasemva kokwahlukana.
• Uxanduva lwezeMali kunye noMthetho woMxhasi: Umxhasi eCanada uthatha uxanduva olusemthethweni olusemthethweni. Olu xanduva luqhubeka kangangexesha elithile, ludla ngokumiselwa kwiminyaka emithathu ukusuka apho umntu oxhasiweyo afumana ubumi ngokusisigxina. Okubalulekileyo, ezi zibophelelo azipheli ngokuhlukana okanye uqhawulo-mtshato, oku kuthetha ukuba umxhasi uhlala enoxanduva lwezemali kwiimfuno ezisisiseko zomntu oxhaswayo ngeli xesha.
• Iziphumo kwiZicelo zokuFudukela eziZiqhubekayo: Ukudibana phakathi kwemeko yomtshato kunye neenkqubo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunokuba nzima. Umzekelo, ukuba isibini sikwinkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe njengenkxaso yeqabane kwaye bagqibe kwelokuba bahlukane, oku kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezinkulu. Ukwahlulwa okunjalo kunokuba nesiphumo sokunqunyanyiswa okanye ukwaliwa ngokuthe ngqo kwesicelo sokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Ke ngoko, unxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo kunye nokuFudukela, iiMbaleki kunye nabemi baseCanada (I-IRCC) malunga naluphi na utshintsho kwimeko yomtshato ibalulekile.
• Iimpembelelo kwiiNkxaso zexesha elizayo: Imbali yenkxaso yangaphambili inokuchaphazela imizamo yenkxaso yexesha elizayo. Ukuba umntu ebekhe waxhasa iqabane okanye iqabane ngaphambili aze ahlukane okanye aqhawule umtshato, izithintelo ezithile, njengoko zichazwa yi-IRCC, zinokunciphisa ukufaneleka kwakhe kwangoko ukuxhasa omnye umntu.

Utshintsho kwiNdawo yokuHlala eSigxina eneMiqathango kunye neeNgqwalasela zoBuntu

• Ukuzivelela kweMithetho yokuHlala ngokuSisigxina: Ngaphambili, amaqabane axhaswe ngemali kunye namaqabane ayebophelelwe yimeko egunyazisa ixesha leminyaka emibini yokuhlalisana kunye nomxhasi ukugcina isimo sabo. Le meko yapheliswa ngo-2017, eye yaphucula kakhulu ukuzimela kunye nokhuseleko lwabantu abaxhaswe ngemali eCanada, ngakumbi kwiimeko apho ubudlelwane buqhawuka.
• ImiGaqo yoBuntu kunye nemfesane: Umgaqo-nkqubo waseKhanada wokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe uyavuma ukuba abantu abathile banokujamelana nobunzima obukhethekileyo ngenxa yokwahlukana. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, aba bantu banokufaneleka ukufaka isicelo sendawo yokuhlala ngokusisigxina ngezizathu zobuntu nezemfesane. Ezi zicelo zivavanywa ngokucokisekileyo kwimeko nganye, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imiba efana nokumiselwa komntu eKhanada, amaqhina oluntu ahlala kulo, kunye nobunzima obunokubakho ukuba banyanzelekile ukuba balishiye ilizwe.

Ukujonga iingxaki zoMthetho: Isidingo seeNgcebiso zobuGcisa

Ubume obuneenkalo ezininzi boqhawulo-mtshato nokwahlukana, ngakumbi xa kuthungelana neengcinga zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, kugxininisa indima eyimfuneko yeengcebiso zobungcali zomthetho. Kubalulekile ukuba abantu abajongana nezi meko zinzima badibane namagqwetha anamava okanye abacebisi. Ezi ngcali zinokunika ukuqonda okubalulekileyo kumalungelo, uxanduva, kunye neendlela ezicwangcisiweyo, ukubonelela ngesikhokelo esilungiselelwe ukucaciswa kwetyala ngalinye elilodwa.

Uqhawulo-mtshato, ukwahlukana, kunye nemithetho yokufudukela eCanada iyadibana ukwenza imeko yezomthetho entsonkothileyo, efuna ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokuhamba ngononophelo. Ekubeni ityala ngalinye lihluka kakhulu, ligxininisa imfuneko yeengcebiso ezisemthethweni ezilungiselelweyo kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye nabasemagunyeni kwezomthetho kunye nabafuduki. Impembelelo ebalulekileyo ezi nkqubo zomthetho ezinayo kubomi babo babandakanyekayo igxininisa ukubaluleka kokwenziwa kwezigqibo ezisekelwe kulwazi kunye nokuqondwa ngokubanzi kweempembelelo zomthetho.

Umthetho wePax unokukunceda!

Amagqwetha ethu okufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nabacebisi bazimisele, bakulungele, kwaye bayakwazi ukukunceda ngoqhawulo-mtshato okanye imiba yokwahlukana enxulumene nemeko yakho yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Nceda undwendwele wethu iphepha lokubhukisha idinga ukwenza idinga nelinye lamagqwetha ethu okanye abacebisi bethu; ngenye indlela, ungatsalela umnxeba kwiiofisi zethu + 1-604-767-9529.