Ukufumana isifundo okanye imvume yokusebenza eCanada ngelixa ufaka isicelo sobume bembacu.
Njengomntu ofuna indawo yokhuseleko eCanada, usenokukhangela iindlela zokuzondla wena nosapho lwakho ngelixa usalinde isigqibo malunga nebango lakho lembacu. Olunye ukhetho olunokuthi lufumaneke kuwe kukufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza okanye yokufunda. Kweli nqaku, siza kubonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngenkqubo yokufumana imvume yokusebenza okanye yokufunda, kuquka ukuba ngubani ofanelekileyo, usifaka njani isicelo, kwaye wenze ntoni xa imvume yakho iphelelwa lixesha. Ngokuziqonda ezi ndlela zokhetho, unokuthatha amanyathelo okunceda wena nosapho lwakho lo gama usalinde isigqibo ngebango lakho lembacu.
Inkqubo ye-asylum yaseCanada yonganyelwe linani eliphezulu labantu abafuna ikhusi kweli lizwe. Kutshanje, ukuphela kwezithintelo zomda we-COVID-19 kukhokelele kwi-spike kumabango eembacu, okubangela ukulibaziseka okubalulekileyo kumanqanaba okuqala enkqubo yebango. Ngenxa yoko, abo bafuna indawo yokukhosela bafumana ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni amaphepha-mvume okusebenza, nto leyo ebathintelayo ekufumaneni umsebenzi nasekuzixhaseni ngemali. Oku kukwabeka uxinzelelo olongezelelweyo kwiinkqubo zoncedo loluntu kwiphondo nakwimimandla kunye nezinye iinkqubo zenkxaso.
Ukusukela nge-16 kaNovemba ka-2022, amaphepha-mvume okusebenza kwabo bafaka izicelo zokubhaca aza kuqwalaselwa xa sele befanelekile nangaphambi kokuba bathunyelwe kwiBhodi yeeMbacu (Immigration and Refugee Board) (IRB) yaseKhanada ukuze yenze isigqibo ngebango labo lembacu. Ukukhupha iphepha-mvume lokusebenza, abafaki-mabango kufuneka babelane ngawo onke amaxwebhu afunekayo kwi-Immigration, Refugees kunye nabemi baseKhanada (IRCC) okanye i-Canadian Refugee Protection Portal, babe noviwo lwezonyango olugqityiweyo, kwaye babelane nge-biometrics. Oku kuvumela abo bafake ibango ukuba baqalise ukusebenza phambi kokuba kuthathwe isigqibo malunga nebango labo lembacu yi-IRB.
Ngubani onokufumana iphepha-mvume lokusebenza?
Amalungu osapho lwakho kwaye unelungelo lokufumana iimpepha-mvume zokusebenza ukuba wenze ibango lembacu kwaye 1) ufuna umsebenzi wokuhlawula izinto eziyimfuneko ezinjengendawo yokuhlala, impahla, okanye ukutya, kunye 2) namalungu osapho afuna imvume aseCanada, ukufaka isicelo sokuba yimbacu, kwaye uceba ukufumana umsebenzi ngokunjalo.
Ungasifaka njani isicelo sephepha-mvume lokusebenza?
Ungafaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza ngaxeshanye xa ufaka ibango lakho lembacu. Awudingi ukufaka isicelo ngokwahlukeneyo okanye uhlawule ezinye iintlawulo. Iphepha-mvume liya kunikwa emva kokuba uviwo lwakho lwezonyango lugqityiwe kwaye ukuba ibango lembacu lifunyenwe lifanelekile kwaye lithunyelwe kwi-IRB.
Ukuba ibango lembacu lingeniswa ngaphandle kokucela imvume yokusebenza ngelo xesha, unokufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume ngokwahlukileyo. Kufuneka unikeze ikopi yoXwebhu loMbango woKhuseleko lweMbacu kunye nobungqina bovavanyo lwezonyango olugqityiweyo, imfuno yomsebenzi ukuze uhlawulele iimfuno (indawo yokuhlala, impahla, ukutya) kunye nobungqina bokuba amalungu osapho afuna amaphepha-mvume aseKhanada kunye nawe.
Ngubani onokufumana imvume yokufunda?
Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala (i-18 kwamanye amaphondo, i-19 kwamanye amaphondo (umz., iBritish Columbia) bathathwa njengabantwana abancinci kwaye abafuni phepha-mvume lokufunda ukuze baye esikolweni.Ukuba bangaphezulu kweminyaka yobudala, imvume yokufunda iyakuvumela Yiya esikolweni ngeli xesha ulindele isigqibo sebango lembacu.Ufuna iziko lemfundo elichongiweyo (DLI) ukuba likunikeze ileta yokukwamkela ukufumana iphepha-mvume lokufunda I-DLI liziko elivunywe ngurhulumente ukuba libambe abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Ungasifaka njani isicelo sephepha-mvume lokufunda?
Ungafaka isicelo kwi-intanethi ukufumana imvume yokufunda. Ngokungafaniyo nephepha-mvume lokusebenza, awukwazi ukufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume lokufunda ngaxeshanye xa ungenisa ibango lembacu. Kufuneka ufake isicelo sodwa semvume yokufunda.
Kuthekani ukuba iphepha-mvume lam lokufunda okanye lokusebenza liphelelwa lixesha?
Ukuba sele unayo imvume yokusebenza okanye yokufunda, ungafaka isicelo sokuyandisa ngaphambi kokuba iphelelwe lixesha. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba usenako ukufunda okanye ukusebenza, kufuneka ubonise ubungqina bokuba usifakile isicelo sokwandiselwa ixesha, irisithi yokuba uyihlawule imali yesicelo, kunye nesiqinisekiso sokuba isicelo sakho sithunyelwe saza saziswa phambi kokuba imvume yakho iphelelwe. Ukuba imvume yakho iphelelwe lixesha, kufuneka ufake isicelo kwakhona kwaye uyeke ukufunda okanye ukusebenza ngelixa kusenziwa isigqibo.
Yeyiphi eyona nto uyithathayo?
Njengomntu ofuna indawo yokhuseleko eCanada, kunokuba ngumceli mngeni ukuzixhasa ngemali ngelixa ulinde isigqibo malunga nebango lakho lembacu. Noko ke, ngokuqonda iindlela onokukhetha kuzo, njengokufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza okanye yokufunda, unokuthabatha amanyathelo okunceda wena nosapho lwakho ukuze ukwazi ukuzixhasa ngoxa usalinde isigqibo ngebango lakho.
Nceda uqhagamshelane nathi kwaPax Law ukuze sikuncede kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Zininzi iindlela zokufudukela eCanada kwaye iingcali zethu zinokukunceda uqonde iinketho zakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nemeko yakho.
Esi sithuba sebhlog senzelwe iinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Ndiyacela thethana ingcali ingcebiso.
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