Ukuba usandula ukufudukela kunye nomnye wakho obalulekileyo, okanye ucwangcisa, ungena kumdlalo weqonga eliphezulu. Izinto zinokuhamba kakuhle, yaye ilungiselelo lokuhlalisana lisenokukhula libe kulwalamano oluhlala ixesha elide okanye kwanomtshato. Kodwa ukuba izinto azisebenzi, ukwahlukana kunokuba yingozi kakhulu. Isivumelwano sokuhlalisana okanye isivumelwano saphambi komtshato sinokuba luxwebhu oluluncedo kakhulu kumaqabane amaninzi aqhelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwesivumelwano esinjalo, izibini eziqhawula umtshato emva kokuhlala kunye zisenokufumanisa izinto zazo ziphantsi kwemithetho efanayo yolwahlulo esebenza kumatyala oqhawulo-mtshato eBritish Columbia.
Esona sizathu siphambili sokucela i-prenup ngokwesiko ibikukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwezemali lwelungu eliphila kakuhle kakhulu lobudlelwane bomtshato. Kodwa ngoku izibini ezininzi zikhetha ukutshata, kwanaxa imivuzo yazo, amatyala nezinto zazo ziphantse zilingane xa ziqala kunye.
Uninzi lwezibini ezitshatileyo azikwazi nokucinga ukuba izinto zinokuphela kwingxabano ekrakra xa zifudukela nomntu ezimthandayo. Njengoko bebambene ngezandla, bajonge emehlweni omnye nomnye kwaye bacinge ngobomi babo obutsha obumangalisayo kunye, ukwahlukana kwekamva yinto yokugqibela ezingqondweni zabo.
Ukuqhawula kunokubangela uxinzelelo ngokwaneleyo, ngaphandle komthwalo wokuxoxa ngokuhlukana kwepropati, amatyala, i-alimony kunye nenkxaso yabantwana kunye neemvakalelo ezihamba phezulu. Abantu abaziva bebuhlungu ngokunzulu, besoyika okanye becaphukile banokuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwindlela abenze ngayo kwiimeko ezolileyo.
Ngokudabukisayo, njengoko ubudlelwane buqhubeka, abantu bahlala befumanisa icala elitsha ngokupheleleyo lomntu ababeziva besondele kakhulu kuye.
Mntu ngamnye weza nezinto ekhayeni ababehlala kunye. Kusenokuvela iimpikiswano ngokuba ngubani oze nantoni na, okanye ngubani ofuna into kakhulu. Ukuthenga ngokudibeneyo kunokuba nzima ngakumbi; ngakumbi ulwahlulo lwezinto ezinkulu ezithengiweyo njengesithuthi okanye izindlu. Njengoko iingxabano zisanda, iinjongo zinokusuka kwizinto ezizifunayo, ezifunayo okanye eziziva zifanelekile, ukuba zichase kwaye zihluthe iqabane labo langaphambili into ethetha lukhulu.
Ukubona kwangaphambili ukufumana ingcebiso yezomthetho, kunye nokuba nesivumelwano sokuhlalisana esiqulunqwe ngaphambi kokuhlala kunye okanye umtshato kunokwenza ukwahlukana kube lula kakhulu.
Yintoni isiVumelwano sokuhlalisana?
Isivumelwano sokuhlalisana sisivumelwano esibophelela ngokusemthethweni esisayinwa ngabantu ababini abaceba ukufudukela kwikhaya elinye, okanye abahlala kunye. Amaqabane, njengoko ezi zivumelwano zidla ngokubizwa njalo, achaza indlela izinto eziya kwahlulwa ngayo ukuba ulwalamano luya kuphela.
Ezinye zezinto ezinokuthi zibandakanywe kwisivumelwano sokuhlalisana zezi:
- ngubani okabani
- yimalini umntu ngamnye aza kuyibeka ekuqhubeni ikhaya
- indlela amakhadi okuthenga ngetyala aya kujongwa ngayo
- ukuba ukungavisisani kuya kusonjululwa njani
- ngubani oya kugcina inja okanye ikati
- ogcina ubunini bepropathi efunyenwe phambi kokuba kuqale ubudlelwane bokuhlalisana
- ogcina ubunini bepropati ethengiweyo kunye
- amatyala aya kwahlulwa njani
- liya kwabiwa njani ilifa ukuba iintsapho zidityanisiwe
- nokuba kuya kubakho inkxaso yeqabane xa kuthe kwaqhawuka
KwiBritish Columbia, imiqathango yezivumelwano zokuhlalisana kufuneka ithathwe ifanelekile, kwaye ayinako ukunyhasha inkululeko yomntu ngamnye; kodwa ngaphaya koko kunokubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwamagama. Izivumelwano zokuhlalisana azikwazi ukuchaza indlela abantu ekufuneka benze ngayo kubudlelwane. Kananjalo abanako ukuchaza uxanduva lobuzali okanye bacacise inkxaso yabantwana kubantwana abangekazalwa.
Phantsi komthetho waseBritish Columbian, izivumelwano zokuhlalisana zithathwa njengezifana kakhulu nezivumelwano zomtshato, kwaye zinamandla afanayo. Kuphela kukubizwa kwahlukileyo. Banokufaka isicelo kwizibini ezitshatileyo, amaqabane kubudlelwane bomthetho kunye nabantu abahlala kunye.
SiCebisa nini okanye siyafuneka nini iSivumelwano sokuhlalisana?
Ngokuba neqabane, ulungisa kwangaphambili ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwipropati xa ubudlelwane buqhawuka. Xa kwenzeka ukuhlukana, yonke into kufuneka ixazululwe ngokukhawuleza, kunye neendleko ezincinci kunye noxinzelelo. Omabini amaqela angaqhubeka nobomi bawo kwakamsinyane.
Indlela abantu abajongana ngayo noxinzelelo, iimbali zabo zobuqu, iimbono kunye noloyiko yimiba emikhulu ekuthatheni isigqibo sokulungiselela isivumelwano sokuhlalisana. Abanye abatshatileyo baya kuziva bekhuselekile ngakumbi kubudlelwane, besazi iinkcukacha zokwahlula impahla yabo sele benyamekelwe, ukuba ubudlelwane bufike esiphelweni. Ixesha labo kunye linokungakhathali ngakumbi, kuba akukho nto iseleyo yokulwa; ibhalwe ngombala omnyama nomhlophe.
Kwezinye izibini, i-cohab ivakalelwa njengesiprofeto esizizalisekisayo, ukuhlukana okucwangcisiweyo kwixesha elizayo. Omnye okanye omabini amaqela asenokuvakalelwa kukuba sele engaba badlali kwintlekele, elindele eso siprofeto silusizi ukuba sityhileke kwiskripthi. Lo mbono unokuba ngumthombo woxinzelelo olukhulu; ilifu elimnyama lindanda phezu kobudlelwane babo bonke.
Isisombululo esigqibeleleyo kwesinye isibini sinokuba singalunganga kwesinye. Akukho sisombululo silinganayo, kwaye unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo lubalulekile.
Kwenzeka Ntoni Ukuba Awunayo I-Cohab?
KwiBritish Columbia, uMthetho woSapho loMthetho ulawula ukuba ngubani ofumana into xa isibini singenaso isivumelwano sokuhlalisana kwaye kulandele ingxabano. Ngokomthetho, ipropati kunye namatyala ahlulwe ngokulinganayo phakathi kwamaqela omabini. Luxanduva lweqela ngalinye ukungenisa ubungqina obungqina oko bakuzise kubudlelwane.
Kunokubakho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwesivumelwano esibonelela umntu ngamnye ngeyona nto ayixabisa kakhulu, ngokuchasene nokuhlawula okusekelwe kulwahlulo lwepropati kunye netyala, olusekelwe kwixabiso lemali. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuba ezi ncoko kuxa omabini amaqela evana.
Olona khetho luthandwayo kukusebenzisa itemplate ye-intanethi. Iiwebhusayithi ezinikezela ngezi templates zibonakala zigcina ixesha kunye nemali. Nangona kunjalo, zininzi imizekelo yezibini eziphathise impahla kunye namatyala abo kwezi templates ze-intanethi, bafumanisa ukuba abanalo ixabiso elisemthethweni. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, ulwahlulo lwee-asethi namatyala lwalulawulwa nguMthetho woMthetho woSapho, kanye njengokuba bekuya kuba njalo ukuba akukho sivumelwano sikhoyo.
Kwenzeka Ntoni Ukuba Iimeko Zitshintshile?
Izivumelwano zokuhlalisana kufuneka zijongwe njengamaxwebhu aphilayo. Amagama okuboleka imali ahlaziywa rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu kuba amaxabiso, imisebenzi kunye neemeko zosapho ziyatshintsha. Kwangokunjalo, izivumelwano zokuhlalisana zifanele zihlaziywe ngamaxesha athile ukuze zigcinwe zisexesheni yaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba zisakwenza oko beziyilelwe ukuba zikwenze.
Kunengqiqo ukuphonononga isivumelwano rhoqo emva kweminyaka emihlanu, okanye emva kwaso nasiphi na isiganeko esibalulekileyo, esinjengomtshato, ukuzalwa komntwana, ukufumana isixa esikhulu semali okanye ipropati kwilifa. Igatya lokuphonononga lingabandakanywa kuxwebhu ngokwalo, luqhutywe ngesinye seziganeko ezichaziweyo okanye ikhefu lexesha.
Yintoni uMtshato okanye iSivumelwano sangaphambi komtshato?
Icandelo lepropati kuMthetho woBudlelwane boSapho waseBritish Columbia liyaqonda ukuba umtshato bubudlelwane obulinganayo phakathi kwabatshati. Ngaphantsi kwecandelo 56, iqabane ngalinye linelungelo lokufumana isiqingatha sezinto zentsapho. Ngokwalo malungiselelo, ulawulo lwekhaya, ukukhathalelwa kwabantwana kunye nezibonelelo zemali luxanduva lwamaqabane. Imithetho elawula ukuchithwa kwempahla kwimeko yokuqhawuka komtshato ifuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke iminikelo yamkelwa kwaye kwabelwana ngobutyebi bezoqoqosho ngokulinganayo.
Ulawulo olusemthethweni olubekiweyo lunokutshintshwa, nangona kunjalo, ukuba amaqela omtshato avumelana nemimiselo ethile. Imfuneko yokwahlulwa ngokulinganayo ixhomekeke kubukho besivumelwano somtshato. Eyaziwa ngokuba sisivumelwano sasekhaya, isivumelwano sangaphambi komtshato okanye i-prenup, isivumelwano somtshato sisivumelwano esishwankathela uxanduva lomntu ngamnye komnye. Injongo yesivumelwano somtshato kukuphepha izibophelelo ezisemthethweni ezichazwe kuMthetho woBudlelwane boSapho. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zivumelwano zithetha ngemiba yezemali kwaye zivumela amaqela ukuba enze amalungiselelo awo ngendlela eza kwabiwa ngayo impahla.
ISivumelwano sokuhlalisana okanye iSivumelwano saphambi komtshato masibe sinoBulungisa ukuba siza kuQhutywa
Amagunya ngokuqhelekileyo aya kuma neenkundla ekuxhaseni amalungiselelo abucala phakathi kwamaqabane okwahlulwa kwempahla yawo ukuba umtshato uyaqhawuka. Nangona kunjalo banokungenelela ukuba amalungiselelo afunyaniswa ngokungafanelekanga. IBritish Columbia isebenzisa umgangatho wobulungisa kunye nomda ophantsi wongenelelo lwenkundla kunamanye amaphondo aseCanada.
UMthetho woBudlelwane boSapho ugxininisa ukuba ipropati kufuneka yahlulwe njengoko kubonelelwe ngesivumelwano ngaphandle kokuba kuya kuba kungenabulungisa. Inkundla inokugqiba ukuba ulwabiwo alunabulungisa, ngokusekelwe kwinto enye okanye ezininzi. Ukuba kufumaniseke ukuba ayilunganga, ipropati inokwahlulwa ngokwezabelo ezimiswe yiNkundla.
Nazi ezinye zezinto eziya kuqwalaselwa yiNkundla:
- iimfuno zomntu ngamnye zeqabane ngalinye
- ixesha lomtshato
- Ubude bexesha apho isibini sasihlala ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye sahlukene
- umhla apho ipropati ekuthethwa ngayo yafunyanwa okanye yachithwa ngayo
- nokuba ipropati ekuthethwa ngayo yayililifa okanye isipho ngokukodwa kwiqela elinye
- ukuba isivumelwano sisebenzise umlingane womlingane ngokweemvakalelo okanye ngokwasengqondweni
- Impembelelo yayisetyenziswa kwiqabane ngolawulo nengcinezelo
- kwakukho imbali yokuxhatshazwa ngokweemvakalelo, ngokwasemzimbeni okanye ngokwemali
- okanye kwakukho ulawulo oluphawulekayo kwimali yentsapho
- iqabane lisebenzise ithuba leqabane elingabuqondiyo uhlobo okanye iziphumo zesivumelwano
- elinye iqabane linegqwetha elalibanika igqwetha elizimeleyo ngelixa elinye lingenalo
- ukufikelela kuye kwathintelwa, okanye bekukho izithintelo ezingekho ngqiqweni malunga nokukhutshwa kolwazi lwemali
- iimeko zemali zamaqela zitshintshe kakhulu ngenxa yobude bexesha eligqithileyo ukususela kwisivumelwano
- elinye iqabane liyagula okanye likhubazeke emva kokutyikitywa kwesivumelwano
- elinye iqabane liba noxanduva kubantwana bobudlelwane
SiCebisa okanye Sifuneka nini iSivumelwano sangaphambi komtshato?
Ukuqwalasela nokujonga kwisivumelwano somtshato kunokufundisa kakhulu, nokuba uyaqhuba okanye awuqhubeki. Ukwazi ukuba ipropati kunye namatyala ahlulwa njani xa inkundla inokuthi inike inkxaso kumaqabane, kunye nokuqonda imiceli mngeni eyodwa enokuthi ivele xa kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwemivuzo kunokuba yingcebiso exabisekileyo yocwangciso lwezemali. I-prenup inokunika ingcaciso ekuqondeni ukuba ngubani ongabanini ukuba umtshato awuhambi umgama.
Njengoko kuguqulelo lwe-cohab lwesivumelwano somtshato, i-prenup inokunika uxolo lwengqondo. Bambalwa kakhulu abantu abangena emtshatweni bekholelwa ukuba uqhawulo-mtshato alunakuphepheka. Isivumelwano saphambi komtshato sifana nepolisi ye-inshorensi oyibambe kwikhaya lakho okanye kwimoto yakho. Ikhona kwimeko esoloko ifuneka. Isivumelwano esibhalwe kakuhle kufuneka senze ityala lakho loqhawulo-mtshato libe lula ukuba umtshato uyaqhawuka. Njengotyalo-mali kwi-inshurensi, ukuyila isivumelwano sangaphambi komtshato kubonisa ukuba unoxanduva kwaye unenyani.
I-prenup ingakukhusela ekuthwalisweni umthwalo ngamatyala asele ekho weqabane lakho, imali yesondlo kunye nenkxaso yomntwana. Uqhawulo-mtshato lungonakalisa ityala lakho kunye nokuzinza kwezemali, kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukuqala ngokutsha. Ukwahlulwa kwetyala kunokubaluleka kwikamva lakho njengokwahlulwa kwepropati.
I-prenup ifanele iqinisekise omabini amaqela ukuba afumana ukulungiswa okufanelekileyo, okulungiselelwe ngabantu ababini abathandanayo nabaceba ukuchitha ubomi babo bonke kunye. Elona xesha lihle kakhulu lokubeka amalungiselelo ukwenza isiphelo sobudlelwane singabi nantlungu kangangoko, xa kunokwenzeka.
Ngaba izivumelwano zangaphambi komtshato ziyanyanzeliswa eBritish Columbia?
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isivumelwano somtshato siyanyanzeliswa, kufuneka sityikitywe ngabo bobabini, kunye nengqina elinye ubuncinane. Ukuba kutyikitywe emva komtshato, kuya kusebenza ngoko nangoko. Ukuba isivumelwano sinobulungisa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye omabini amaqabane afumene ingcebiso yezomthetho ezimeleyo, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuphakanyiswa yinkundla yomthetho. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba utyikitya isivumelwano, usazi ukuba akulunganga, ulindele ukuba inkundla ayiyi kusixhasa, mancinane amathuba okuba uphumelele.
Kuyenzeka ukuba kuqukwe izibonelelo eziphathelele kubantwana kwisivumelwano saphambi komtshato, kodwa iinkundla ziya kusoloko ziwaphonononga xa umtshato uqhawukile.
Ngaba ungatshintsha okanye urhoxise i-Cohab okanye i-Prenup?
Ungasoloko usitshintsha okanye usirhoxisile isivumelwano sakho, ukuba omabini amaqela evumelana kwaye utshintsho lutyikityiwe, kunye nengqina.
Ixabisa malini ukwenza isiVumelwano sokuhlalisana okanye iSivumelwano saphambi komtshato?
Umthetho wePax Amir Ghorbani ngoku ibiza i-$ 2500 + irhafu esebenzayo yokuyilwa kunye nokwenziwa kwesivumelwano sokuhlalisana.
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