Ukufudukela eKhanada yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, kwaye elinye lamanyathelo aphambili kubantu abaninzi abafikayo kukufumana imvume yokusebenza. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemvume zokusebenza zaseKhanada ezifumanekayo kubaphambukeli, kubandakanywa amaphepha-mvume okusebenza angqamene nomqeshi, amaphepha-mvume okusebenza avulelekileyo, kunye namaphepha-mvume okusebenza avuleleke kumaqabane. Siza kuphinda sihlanganise inkqubo yoVavanyo lweMpembelelo yeMarike yezaBasebenzi (LMIA) kunye neNkqubo yeThutyana yaBasebenzi baNgaphandle (TFWP), ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni iimfuno kunye nemida yohlobo ngalunye lwemvume.
Ukufaka isicelo seMvume yokuSebenza eCanada
Uninzi lwabaphambukeli bafuna imvume yokusebenza ukuze basebenze eCanada. Zimbini iindidi zeemvume zokusebenza. Iphepha-mvume lokusebenza elikhethekileyo laseKhanada kunye nemvume yokusebenza evulekileyo yaseKhanada.
Yintoni iPhepha-mvume lokuSebenza eliNxibele uMqeshi?
Iphepha-mvume lokusebenza elingqamene nomqeshi lichaza igama elithile lomqeshi ovunyelwe ukuba umsebenzele, ubude bexesha onokusebenza ngalo, kunye nendawo osebenza kuyo (ukuba kufanelekile).
Ngesicelo semvume yokusebenza engqamene nomqeshi, umqeshi wakho kufuneka akubonelele ngoku:
- Ikopi yekhontrakthi yakho yengqesho
- Nokuba yikopi yovavanyo lwempembelelo yemalike yezabasebenzi (LMIA) okanye isithembiso senombolo yengqesho kubasebenzi abaxolelwe kwi-LMIA (umqeshi wakho unokufumana le nombolo kwiPortal yoMqeshi)
UVavanyo lweMpembelelo yeMarike yezaBasebenzi (LMIA)
I-LMIA luxwebhu abaqeshi baseKhanada abanokufuna ukulufumana ngaphambi kokuba baqeshe umsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe. I-LMIA iya kunikwa yinkonzo yaseKhanada ukuba kukho imfuneko yokuba umsebenzi wamazwe ngamazwe ugcwalise umsebenzi eKhanada. Iya kubonisa kwakhona ukuba akukho msebenzi eCanada okanye umhlali osisigxina okhoyo ukwenza umsebenzi. I-LMIA ene-positive ikwabizwa ngokuba yileta yokuqinisekisa. Ukuba umqeshi ufuna i-LMIA, kufuneka enze isicelo sayo.
Inkqubo yaBasebenzi baNgaphandle kweXeshana (TFWP)
I-TFWP ivumela abaqeshi baseCanada ukuba baqeshe abasebenzi bangaphandle okwethutyana ukuba bagcwalise imisebenzi xa abasebenzi baseKhanada bengafumaneki. Abaqeshi bangenisa izicelo ezicela imvume yokuqesha abasebenzi bexeshana bamanye amazwe. Ezi zicelo zivavanywa yiNkonzo yaseKhanada ekwaqhuba iLMIA ukuvavanya iziphumo zaba basebenzi bangaphandle kwimarike yabasebenzi yaseCanada. Abaqeshi kufuneka bathobele izibophelelo ezithile ukuze bavunyelwe ukuba baqhubeke nokuqesha abasebenzi bamazwe angaphandle. I-TFWP ilawulwa ngeMigaqo yoKhuseleko lweMfuduko kunye neMbacu kunye noMthetho woKhuseleko lweMfuduko kunye neMbacu.
Yintoni iMvume yoMsebenzi oVulekileyo?
Imvume yokusebenza evulekileyo ikuvumela ukuba uqeshwe nguye nawuphi na umqeshi eCanada ngaphandle kokuba umqeshi udweliswe njengongafanelekanga (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/employers-non-compliant.html) okanye sisoloko sisenza umdaniso ovuselela inkanuko yesini, ukuphulula umzimba, okanye iinkonzo zokukhapha. Iimvume zokusebenza ezivulelekileyo zinikezelwa kuphela phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ukubona ukuba yeyiphi na imvume yokusebenza ofanelekileyo unokuphendula imibuzo ephantsi ko “Fumana into oyifunayo” ikhonkco kurhulumente waseKhanada iphepha lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/need-permit.html).
Imvume yokusebenza evulelekileyo ayingqalanga ngqo nomsebenzi, ke ngoko, awuyi kufuna iNgqesho kunye noPhuhliso lweNtlalo yaseKhanada ukubonelela ngeLMIA okanye ubonise ubungqina bokuba umqeshi wakho ukunike isithembiso sengqesho ngePortal yoMqeshi.
IMvume yokuSebenza ngokuVulekileyo kwiqabane
Ukusukela nge-21 ka-Okthobha 2022, amaqabane okanye amaqabane kufuneka angenise isicelo sabo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina kwi-intanethi. Emva koko baya kufumana ileta yokuvuma ukuba bayifumene (AoR) eqinisekisa ukuba isicelo sabo siyaqwalaselwa. Emva kokuba befumene ileta ye-AoR, banokufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza evulekileyo kwi-intanethi.
Ezinye Iintlobo zeeMvume zokuSebenza eCanada
I-LMIA eququzelelweyo (eQuebec)
I-LMIA eququzelelweyo ivumela abaqeshi ukuba bafake izicelo ze-LMIA ngaphandle kokubonisa ubungqina bemizamo yokufuna abantu, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kubaqeshi ukuqesha abasebenzi bamanye amazwe kwimisebenzi ethile. Oku kusebenza kuphela kubaqeshi baseQuebec. Oku kubandakanya imisebenzi eyodwa eluluhlu oluhlaziywa minyaka le. Ngokwenkqubo eququzelelweyo, umvuzo wokunikezelwa komsebenzi uya kuqinisekisa ukuba umqeshi kufuneka afake isicelo se-LMIA phantsi koluhlu lwezikhundla zomvuzo ophantsi okanye i-High-wage Positions stream, nganye kuzo ineemfuno zayo. Ukuba umqeshi unika umsebenzi wexeshana wangaphandle umvuzo ongaphezulu okanye ongaphezulu komvuzo weyure ophakathi wephondo okanye ummandla, kufuneka enze isicelo se-LMIA phantsi komvuzo ophakamileyo womvuzo. Ukuba umvuzo ungaphantsi komvuzo weyure ophakathi kwiphondo okanye ummandla ngoko umqeshi wenza isicelo phantsi komvuzo ophantsi womvuzo.
I-LMIA eququzelelweyo ibandakanya imfuno ephezulu yemisebenzi kunye namashishini afumana ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi eQuebec. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi lunokufumaneka, ngesiFrentshi kuphela, apha (https://www.quebec.ca/emploi/embauche-et-gestion-de-personnel/recruter/embaucher-immigrant/embaucher-travailleur-etranger-temporaire). Oku kubandakanya imisebenzi ehlelwe phantsi koHlelo lweSizwe lweMisebenzi (NOC) uqeqesho, imfundo, amava kunye noxanduva (TEER) 0-4.
Global Talent Stream
Umjelo wetalente wehlabathi uvumela abaqeshi ukuba baqeshe abasebenzi abafunwayo okanye abanetalente ekhethekileyo kwimisebenzi ekhethiweyo ukunceda amashishini abo akhule. Le nkqubo ivumela abaqeshi baseCanada ukuba basebenzise italente yehlabathi enezakhono eziphezulu ukwandisa abasebenzi babo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithe ngqo kubathengi kunye nokukhuphisana kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Iyinxalenye yeTFWP eyenzelwe ukuvumela abaqeshi ukuba bafikelele kwitalente eyodwa ukunceda ishishini labo likhule. Kukwajongwe ukuba kuzaliswe izithuba zokufuna izikhundla ezinezakhono eziphezulu njengoko zidweliswe phantsi koLuhlu lweMisebenzi yeTalente yeHlabathi (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/global-talent/requirements.html#h20).
Ukuba uqesha ngale ndlela, umqeshi kufuneka aphuhlise iSicwangciso seNzuzo kwiMarike yezaBasebenzi, ebonisa ukuzinikela komqeshi kwimisebenzi eya kuba nefuthe elihle kwimarike yabasebenzi yaseKhanada. Esi sicwangciso siza kuqhuba uPhononongo lweNkqubela rhoqo ngonyaka ukuvavanya ukuba iziko lizithobela kangakanani na izibophelelo zabo. Qaphela ukuba uPhononongo lweNkqubo yahlukile kwizibophelelo ezinxulumene nokuthotyelwa phantsi kweTFWP.
Ukwandiswa kweMvume yeMsebenzi
Ungayandisa imvume yokusebenza evulekileyo?
Ukuba iphepha-mvume lakho lokusebenza likufutshane nokuphelelwa, kufuneka ufake isicelo sokuyandisa ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-30 phambi kokuphelelwa. Ungafaka isicelo kwi-intanethi ukuze wandise imvume yokusebenza. Ukuba ufaka isicelo sokwandisa imvume yakho ngaphambi kokuba iphelelwe lixesha, uvumelekile ukuba uhlale eKhanada ngelixa isicelo sakho siqwalaselwa. Ukuba ufake isicelo sokwandisa imvume yakho kwaye iphelelwa emva kokuba isicelo sakho singenisiwe, ugunyazisiwe ukuba usebenze ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume de kuthathwe isigqibo ngesicelo sakho. Ungaqhubeka nokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo njengoko kuchaziwe kwiphepha-mvume lakho lokusebenza. Abanephepha-mvume lokusebenza elingqamene nomqeshi kufuneka baqhubeke nomqeshi omnye, umsebenzi kunye nendawo yokusebenza ngelixa abo banemvume yokusebenza evulekileyo banokutshintsha imisebenzi.
Ukuba ufake isicelo sokwandisa iphepha-mvume lakho lokusebenza kwi-intanethi, uya kufumana ileta onokuyisebenzisa njengobungqina bokuba ungaqhubeka nokusebenza eKhanada nokuba iphepha-mvume lakho liphelile ngelixa isicelo sakho sijongwa. Qaphela ukuba le leta iphelelwa kwiintsuku ezili-120 ukususela ekufakeni kwakho isicelo. Ukuba isigqibo asenziwanga ngalo mhla wokuphelelwa, usenako ukuqhubeka nokusebenza de kuthathwe isigqibo.
Umahluko phakathi kweMvume yokuSebenza kunye neVisa yokuSebenza
I-visa ikuvumela ukuba ungene kweli lizwe. Iphepha-mvume lokusebenza livumela ummi wangaphandle ukuba asebenze eCanada.
Ungasifaka njani isicelo soMbane weeMvume zokuSebenza eziVulekileyo?
Imvume yokusebenza evulekileyo yokuvala (BOWP) ikuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokusebenza eCanada ngelixa ulinde isigqibo sokuba senziwe kwisicelo sakho sokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Umntu ufanelekile ukuba enze isicelo kwenye yezi nkqubo zokuhlala ngokusisigxina:
- Ukuhlala ngokusisigxina nge-Express Entry
- Inkqubo yePhondo yaBatyunjwa (PNP)
- Abasebenzi abanezakhono eQuebec
- UMboneleli woNonophelo lwaBantwana baseKhaya okanye uPilot woMsebenzi weNkxaso eKhaya
- Ukunyamekela iklasi yabantwana okanye ukukhathalela abantu abaneemfuno zonyango eziphezulu
- Umqhubi wenqwelomoya otya ukutya kwezolimo
Indlela yokufaneleka ye-BOWP ixhomekeke ekubeni uhlala eQuebec okanye kwamanye amaphondo okanye imimandla yaseCanada. Ukuba uhlala eQuebec, kufuneka ufake isicelo njengomsebenzi onobuchule waseQuebec. Ukuze ufaneleke kufuneka uhlale eCanada kwaye ucwangcise ukuhlala eQuebec. Ungayishiya iCanada ngelixa isicelo sakho sisetyenzwa. Ukuba iphepha-mvume lakho lokusebenza liyaphelelwa kwaye ushiya eKhanada, awukwazi ukusebenza xa ubuya de ufumane imvume yesicelo sakho esitsha. Kufuneka kwakhona ube neSatifikethi sokunyulwa okufunekayo e-Québec (CSQ) kwaye ube ngumfaki-sicelo oyintloko kwisicelo sakho sokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Kufuneka kwakhona ube nephepha-mvume lokusebenza ngoku, iphepha-mvume eliphelelwe lixesha kodwa ugcine ubume bakho bomsebenzi, okanye ube nelungelo lokubuyisela iwonga lakho lomsebenzi.
Ukuba ufaka isicelo nge-PNP, ukuba uvumeleke kwi-BOWP kufuneka uhlale eCanada kwaye ucwangcise ukuhlala ngaphandle kweQuebec xa ufaka isicelo se-BOWP yakho. Kufuneka ube ngumfaki-sicelo oyintloko kwisicelo sakho sokuba ngumhlali ngokusisigxina. Kufuneka kwakhona ube nephepha-mvume lokusebenza ngoku, iphepha-mvume eliphelelwe lixesha kodwa ugcine ubume bakho bomsebenzi, okanye ube nelungelo lokubuyisela iwonga lakho lomsebenzi. Okuqaphelekayo, kufuneka kungabikho zithintelo zengqesho ngokonyulo lwakho lwe-PNP.
Unokufaka isicelo kwi-intanethi ye-BOWP, okanye ephepheni ukuba uneengxaki zokufaka isicelo kwi-intanethi. Kukho ezinye iindlela zokufaneleka kwiinkqubo zokuhlala ezisisigxina kwaye enye yeengcali zethu zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe inokukunceda ekuqondeni iindlela kuyo yonke inkqubo yakho yesicelo.
IVisa yeeNdwendwe kwiMvume yokuSebenza eCanada
Ukufaneleka kweVisa yeThutyana yeeNdwendwe kwiPolisi yeVisa ye-Work
Ngokuqhelekileyo iindwendwe azikwazi ukufaka izicelo zeemvume zokusebenza ngaphakathi eCanada. De kube ngoFebruwari 28, 2023, umgaqo-nkqubo woluntu wexeshana ukhutshiwe ovumela iindwendwe zexeshana eKhanada ukuba zifake isicelo semvume yokusebenza ngaphakathi eKhanada. Ukuze ufaneleke, kufuneka ube seKhanada ngexesha lokufaka isicelo, kwaye ufake isicelo semvume yokusebenza engqamene nomqeshi de kube ngoFebruwari 28, 2023. Qaphela ukuba lo mgaqo-nkqubo awusebenzi kwabo bafake izicelo ngaphambi komhla wama-24 ka-Agasti 2020 okanye emva kwe-28 kaFebruwari. , 2023. Kufuneka kwakhona ube newonga lokundwendwela elisemthethweni xa usenza isicelo sephepha-mvume lokusebenza. Ukuba ubume bakho njengondwendwe luphelelwe lixesha, kufuneka ubuyisele ubume bondwendwe lwakho phambi kokuba ufake isicelo sephepha-mvume lokusebenza. Ukuba ibingaphantsi kweentsuku ezingama-90 ezidlulileyo ukuphelelwa kwesimo sakho sondwendwe, unokufaka isicelo kwi-intanethi ukuyibuyisela.
Ngaba ungayitshintsha iVisa yoMfundi kwiMvume yokuSebenza?
Inkqubo yeMvume yoMsebenzi yasemva koMdanga (PGWP).
Inkqubo yePGWP ivumela abafundi abenza ngabom abaphumelele kumaziko okufunda amiselweyo (DLIs) eKhanada ukuba bafumane imvume yokusebenza evulelekileyo. Ngokucacileyo, amava omsebenzi kumahlelo e-TEER 0, 1, 2, okanye 3 afunyenwe ngenkqubo yePGWP avumela abafundi abaphumeleleyo ukuba bafake izicelo zokuba ngumhlali ngokusisigxina ngeklasi yamava yaseKhanada ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yokuNgena kwe-Express. Abafundi abayigqibileyo inkqubo yabo yokufunda banokusebenza ngokweMigration and Refugee Protection Regulations (IRPR) icandelo 186(w) ngelixa kusenziwa isigqibo ngesicelo sabo sePGWP, ukuba bahlangabezana nazo zonke ezi nqobo zingezantsi:
- Abakhoyo ngoku okanye abangaphambili bephepha-mvume lokufunda elisemthethweni xa befaka isicelo kwinkqubo yePGWP
- Ubhalise kwi-DLI njengomfundi osisigxina kwi-vocational, uqeqesho lobuchwephesha, okanye inkqubo yemfundo yasemva kwesekondari
- Wayenegunya lokusebenza ngaphandle kweCamus ngaphandle kwephepha-mvume lokusebenza
- Akazange adlule ezona yure zininzi zivumelekileyo zokusebenza
Lilonke, ukufumana imvume yokusebenza eCanada yinkqubo enamanyathelo amaninzi efuna uqwalaselo olucokisekileyo lweemeko zakho kunye neziqinisekiso zakho. Nokuba ufaka isicelo semvume engqamene nomqeshi okanye imvume evulelekileyo, kubalulekile ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo nomqeshi wakho kwaye uqonde iimfuno ze-LMIA kunye ne-TFWP. Ngokuziqhelanisa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemvume kunye nenkqubo yesicelo, unokwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela kwaye uthathe inyathelo lokuqala elisingise kumsebenzi onemivuzo eCanada.
Esi sithuba sebhlog senzelwe iinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Nceda udibane nochwepheshe ukuze ufumane iingcebiso.
Imithombo:
- https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/need-permit.html
- https://www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=1163&top=17
- https://www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=176&top=17
- https://ircc.canada.ca/english/helpcentre/answer.asp?qnum=163&top=17
- https://www.canada.ca/en/employmegnt-social-development/services/foreign-workers/quebec/simplified-process.html
- https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/extend.html
- https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/extend/expired-permit.html
- https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/extend/after-apply.html#online
- https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/extend-permit/bridging-open-work-permit.html
- https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/permit/temporary/apply.html
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