Kuya kubakho utshintsho olubalulekileyo lokufudukela eKhanada ngo-2022. Ngo-Okthobha ka-2021, kwabhengezwa ukuba inkqubo yaseCanada yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe iya kulungisa indlela eyahlula ngayo imisebenzi ekwindla ka-2022 ngohlaziyo lweNOC. Ke ngoDisemba ka-2021, iNkulumbuso yaseCanada uJustin Trudeau wazisa iileta zesigunyaziso azingenise kuSean Fraser kunye nekhabhinethi yakhe ngo-2022.
Nge-2 kaFebruwari, iCanada ibambe umjikelo omtsha we-Express Entry wezimemo, kwaye nge-14 kaFebruwari umphathiswa uFraser usetelwe ukuba abeke iSicwangciso samaNqanaba okuFudukela eCanada sowama-2022-2024.
Ngojoliso lwaseCanada olwaphula irekhodi lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe labahlali abatsha abasisigxina abangama-411,000 ngo-2022, njengoko kuchaziwe 2021-2023 Isicwangciso samaNqanaba okuFudukela, kunye neenkqubo ezisebenzayo ngakumbi ezivezwayo, i-2022 ithembisa ukuba ngunyaka omkhulu wokufudukela eCanada.
I-Express Entry idonsa ngo-2022
Ngomhla wesi-2 kuFebruwari, 2022, iKhanada ibambe umjikelo omtsha we-Express Entry wezimemo zabagqatswa abanonyulo lwephondo. Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, iimbacu kunye nabemi baseKhanada (IRCC) bameme abagqatswa abayi-1,070 beNkqubo yoMnyuli wePhondo (PNP) abagqatswa kwi-Express Entry pool ukuba bafake isicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina eKhanada (PR).
Ulonyulo lwePhondo lubonelela abagqatswa be-Express Entry ngamanqaku awongezelelweyo angama-600 kumanqaku abo eCRS. Loo manqaku ongezelelweyo aphantse aqinisekisa isimemo sokuFaka isicelo (i-ITA) sokuhlala ngokusisigxina eCanada. Ii-PNP zibonelela ngendlela eya eCanada yokuhlala ngokusisigxina kubaviwa abanomdla wokufudukela kwiphondo elithile laseKhanada okanye ummandla. Iphondo ngalinye kunye nommandla ngamnye usebenzisa i-PNP yawo eyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zoqoqosho kunye namanani abemi. I-Express Entry itsalela kuphela abagqatswa abamenyiweyo beKlasi yamava yaseKhanada (CEC) kunye neProgram yeProvincial Nominee Programme (PNP) ngo-2021.
Umphathiswa wezoMfuduko uSean Fraser uqinisekisile kwi-teleconference yakutsha nje ukuba umsebenzi omninzi ekufuneka wenziwe ngaphambi kokuba kuqaliswe kwakhona iNkqubo ye-Federal Skilled Worker Programme (FSWP). Kodwa okwethutyana, iCanada inokuthi iqhubeke nokubamba imizobo ethile ye-PNP.
Utshintsho kuHlelo lweSizwe lweMisebenzi (NOC)
Inkqubo yokufudukela eKhanada ilungisa indlela ehlela ngayo imisebenzi ngokwindla ka-2022. Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe, iimbacu kunye nabemi baseKhanada (IRCC), iStatistics Canada, kunye neNgqesho kunye noPhuhliso lweNtlalo yaseKhanada (ESDC) yenza uhlengahlengiso olukhulu kwi-NOC ngo-2022. I-Statistic Canada yenza uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo rhoqo kwiminyaka elishumi kwaye iphucula umxholo rhoqo ezintlanu. Uhlaziyo lwamva nje lwesakhiwo saseCanada kwinkqubo ye-NOC yaqala ukusebenza ngo-2016; I-NOC 2021 imiselwe ukusebenza ekwindla ka-2022.
Urhulumente waseKhanada uhlela imisebenzi kunye noHlelo lweSizwe lweMisebenzi (NOC), ukulungelelanisa i-Express Entry kunye nabafaki zicelo zabasebenzi bangaphandle kunye nenkqubo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe abayenzela isicelo. I-NOC iphinda incede ekuchazeni imarike yabasebenzi baseKhanada, ukulungiswa kweenkqubo zikarhulumente zokufuduka, ukuhlaziya uphuhliso lwezakhono, kunye nokuvavanya ulawulo lwabasebenzi bangaphandle kunye neenkqubo zokufudukela kwamanye amazwe.
Kukho izilungiso ezintathu ezibalulekileyo kwisakhelo se-NOC, eyilelwe ukuyenza ithembeke ngakumbi, ichaneke kwaye ikwazi ukuziqhelanisa. Izicelo ze-Canada Express Entry azisayi kuphinda zisebenzise iindidi zangoku zohlobo lwezakhono ze-NOC A, B, C okanye D ukuhlela i-skillsset yabafaki-zicelo. Inkqubo yenqanaba isungulwe endaweni yayo.
- Utshintsho kwisigama: Utshintsho lwesigama sokuqala luchaphazela inkqubo yeNational Occupational Classification (NOC) ngokwayo. Ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yoQeqesho, iMfundo, amava kunye noXanduva (TEER).
- Utshintsho kwiindidi zenqanaba lezakhono: Iindidi ezine zangaphambili ze-NOC (A, B, C, kunye no-D) ziye zanda kwiindidi ezintandathu: udidi lwe-TEER 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, kunye no-5. Ngokwandisa inani leendidi, kunokwenzeka ukucacisa ngcono izibophelelo zengqesho, ekufuneka ziphucule ukuthembeka kwenkqubo yokhetho.
- Utshintsho kwinkqubo yolwahlulo lwenqanaba: Kukho ukulungiswa kweekhowudi ze-NOC, ukusuka kwiidijithi ezine ukuya kwiikhowudi ezintsha ze-NOC ezinamadijithi amahlanu. Nalu ucazululo lweekhowudi zeNOC ezinamanani amahlanu:
- Idijithi yokuqala ibonisa udidi olubanzi lomsebenzi;
- Idijithi yesibini ibonakalisa udidi lwe-TEER;
- Amanani amabini okuqala kunye abonisa iqela eliphambili;
- Amanani amathathu okuqala abonisa iqela elincinane;
- Amanani amane okuqala amele iqela elincinane;
- Kwaye okokugqibela, amanani amahlanu apheleleyo abonisa iyunithi okanye iqela, okanye umsebenzi ngokwawo.
Inkqubo ye-TEER iya kugxininisa kwimfundo namava afunekayo ukuze usebenze kumsebenzi othile, kunamanqanaba ezakhono. I-Statistics Canada ixoxile ukuba inkqubo yangaphambili yokuhlelwa kwe-NOC yenze ngokungekho ngqiqweni ukuhlelwa komgangatho ophantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezakhono eziphezulu, ngoko ke bayasuka kuluhlu oluphezulu / oluphantsi, ngomdla wokubamba ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi izakhono ezifunekayo kumsebenzi ngamnye.
I-NOC 2021 ngoku ibonelela ngeekhowudi ze-516 imisebenzi. Ukuhlelwa kwemisebenzi ethile kwalungiswa ukuze kuhambelane nemarike yabasebenzi ekhulayo eCanada, kwaye amaqela amatsha aye asekwa ukuchonga imisebenzi emitsha efana neengcali zokhuseleko lwe-cyber kunye nososayensi bedatha. I-IRCC kunye ne-ESDC ziya kubonelela ngesikhokelo kwabachaphazelekayo kwangaphambi kokuba olu tshintsho luqale ukusebenza.
Isishwankathelo se-Canada's 2022 Immigration eziphambili kwi-Mandate Letters
Amaxesha aNcitshisiweyo okwenziwa kweSicelo
Kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali luka-2021, iCanada yabele i-85 yezigidi zeedola ukunciphisa amaxesha okusebenza kwe-IRCC. Lo bhubhani ubangele ukusilela kwe-IRCC kwezicelo ezisi-1.8 sezigidi ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa. Inkulumbuso icele uMphathiswa uFraser ukuba anciphise amaxesha okusebenza kwezicelo, kubandakanya nokujongana nokulibaziseka okudalwe yi-coronavirus.
IiNdlela eziHlaziyiweyo zokuHlala ngokuSisigxina (PR) nge-Express Entry
I-Express Entry ivumela abafuduki ukuba bafake isicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina ngokusekelwe kwindlela abanokuba negalelo ngayo kuqoqosho lwaseCanada. Le nkqubo ivumela ubuMmi kunye nokuFudukela eKhanada (CIC) ukuba bahlole ngokuqhubekayo, bafune, kwaye bakhethe abafuduki abanezakhono kunye / okanye abaneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo phantsi kweKlasi yamava yaseKhanada (CEC) kunye neNkqubo yoMchongi wePhondo (PNP).
Isicelo soMbane sokuManyaniswa koSapho
UFraser unikwe umsebenzi wokuseka izicelo ze-elektroniki zokumanyaniswa kweentsapho kunye nokuphumeza inkqubo yokuhambisa indawo yokuhlala okwethutyana kumaqabane nabantwana baphesheya, njengoko belindele ukuqwalaselwa kwezicelo zabo zokuhlala ngokusisigxina.
Inkqubo eNtsha yoMchongi kaMasipala (MNP)
NjengeeNkqubo zePhondo zabatyunjwa (i-PNP), iiNkqubo zaBachongi bakaMasipala (i-MNP) ziya kunika igunya kumagunya eKhanada kulo lonke ukugcwalisa izithuba zabasebenzi basekuhlaleni. Ii-PNP zivumela iphondo ngalinye kunye nommandla ngamnye ukuba ubeke iimfuno zemisinga yawo yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe. Ziyilelwe ukuxhasa ngcono uluntu oluncinci noluphakathi, ii-MNP ziya kunika ukuzimela kuluntu oluncinci noomasipala kumaphondo nakwimimandla ukuba benze isigqibo ngabatsha babo.
Ukuyekiswa kwemirhumo yesicelo sobumi baseKhanada
Iileta zesigunyaziso ziphinda ukuzinikela kukarhulumente ekwenzeni izicelo zobumi baseKhanada zibe simahla. Esi sithembiso senziwa ngo-2019 ngaphambi kokuba ubhubhani unyanzelise iCanada ukuba ihlengahlengise izinto eziza kuqala zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
INkqubo eNtsha yoMqeshi oThenjiweyo
Urhulumente waseKhanada uxoxe ngokusungula inkqubo yoMqeshi oMthenjiweyo kwiNkqubo yeThutyana yaBasebenzi bangaphandle (TFWP) kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Inkqubo yoMqeshi oThenjiweyo iya kuvumela abaqeshi abathembekileyo ukuba bagcwalise izithuba zemisebenzi ngokukhawuleza nge-TFWP. Inkqubo entsha kulindeleke ukuba iququzelele uhlaziyo lwemvume yokusebenza, igcine umgangatho wokusetyenzwa kweeveki ezimbini, ngomnxeba womnxeba womqeshi.
Abasebenzi baseCanada abangabhalwanga phantsi
UFraser uceliwe ukuba aphucule iinkqubo zokulinga esele zikho, ukumisela indlela yokulungelelanisa isimo sabasebenzi baseKhanada abangabhalwanga phantsi. Abaphambukeli abangabhalwanga phantsi baye babandakanyeka kakhulu kuqoqosho lwaseCanada, kunye nobomi bethu bokusebenza.
Francophone Immigration
Abaviwa abathetha isiFrentshi be-Express Entry baya kufumana amanqaku e-CRS abongezelelweyo kubuchule babo bolwimi lwesiFrentshi. Inani lamanqaku linyuka ukusuka kwi-15 ukuya kwi-25 kubaviwa abathetha isiFrentshi. Kubaviwa abathetha iilwimi ezimbini kwinkqubo ye-Express Entry, amanqaku aya kwanda ukusuka kuma-30 ukuya kuma-50.
Ababaleki base-Afghan
ICanada izibophelele ekubuyiseleni iimbacu zase-Afghan ezingama-40,000, kwaye le ibe yenye yezinto eziphambili eziphambili ze-IRCC ukusukela ngo-Agasti ka-2021.
INkqubo yaBazali nooTatomkhulu (PGP) 2022
I-IRCC ayikaboneleli ngohlaziyo lweNkqubo yaBazali kunye nooTatomkhulu (PGP) 2022. Ukuba akukho luhlaziyo, iCanada iya kukhangela ukuvuma abafuduki abangama-23,500 phantsi kwePGP kwakhona kwi-2022.
Imithetho yokuhamba ngo-2022
Ukuqala nge-15 kaJanuwari 2022, abahambi abangakumbi abafuna ukungena eKhanada kuya kufuneka ukuba bagonywe ngokupheleleyo xa befika. Oku kubandakanya amalungu osapho, abafundi bamanye amazwe abangaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo, abasebenzi bethutyana bamanye amazwe, ababoneleli ngenkonzo abayimfuneko, kunye nabadlali abaziingcali kunye nabangabasafundanga.
IziCwangciso ezimbini zeNqanaba lokuFudukela: 2022-2024 kunye no-2023-2025
ICanada ilindeleke ukuba ifumane izibhengezo zesicwangciso samanqanaba amabini okufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngo-2022. Ezi zicwangciso zemigangatho zichaza iithagethi zaseCanada zokufika kwabahlali abatsha abasisigxina, kunye neenkqubo abo bafuduki abatsha baya kufika phantsi.
Ngaphantsi kweSicwangciso samaNqanaba okuFumaneka eCanada 2021-2023, iCanada iceba ukwamkela abafuduki abatsha abangama-411,000 kwi-2022 kunye ne-421,000 ngo-2023. La manani angahlaziywa xa urhulumente wobumbano etyhila izicwangciso zamanqanaba amatsha.
UMphathiswa uSean Fraser usetelwe ukuba abeke iSicwangciso samaNqanaba okuFudukela eCanada 2022-2024 ngoFebruwari 14. Esi sisibhengezo ebesiqhele ukwenzeka ekwindla, kodwa salibaziseka ngenxa yonyulo lomanyano lukaSeptemba 2021. Isibhengezo se-Levels Plan 2023-2025 silindeleke ngoNovemba woku-1 kulo nyaka.
Resources
Isaziso – Ulwazi oloNgezelelweyo lweSicwangciso samaNqanaba okuFudukela ngo-2021-2023
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