I-Pax Law Corporation ihlala inceda abaxumi aboyikisela impilo yabo ukuba banokubuyela kumazwe abo bafake izicelo zokuba yimbacu. Kweli nqaku, uya kuba nakho ukufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neemfuno kunye namanyathelo okuba yimbacu eCanada.
Ubume beMbacu abasuka Ngaphakathi eCanada:
IKhanada ibonelela ngokhuseleko lweembacu kubantu abathile baseCanada aboyika ukutshutshiswa okanye abanokuba sengozini ukuba babuyela kwilizwe labo. Ezinye zezi ngozi ziquka:
- Intuthumbo;
- Umngcipheko kubomi babo; kwaye
- Umngcipheko wempatho ekhohlakeleyo nengaqhelekanga okanye isohlwayo.
Ngubani onokuFaka isicelo:
Ukwenza ibango lembacu, abantu ngabanye kufuneka babe:
- eKhanada; kwaye
- Ungabi phantsi komyalelo wokususwa.
Ukuba ngaphandle kweCanada, abantu ngabanye banokufanelekela ukuhlala eCanada njengembacu okanye bafake izicelo ngezi nkqubo.
ukufaneleka:
Xa ufaka ibango, urhulumente waseCanada uya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba abantu banokuthunyelwa na IBhodi yabaNgeneleli kunye neembacu yaseCanada (IRB). I-IRB yinkundla ezimeleyo ejongene nezigqibo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunye nemicimbi yeembacu.
I-IRB yenza isigqibo sokuba umntu a imbacu kwindibano or umntu odinga ukukhuselwa.
- Iimbacu zendibano bangaphandle kwelizwe labo okanye ilizwe abadla ngokuhlala kulo. Abakwazi ukubuya ngenxa yokoyika ukutshutshiswa ngokusekelwe kubuhlanga babo, inkolo, uluvo lwezopolitiko, ubuzwe, okanye ukuba yinxalenye yeqela lentlalontle okanye iqela elicatshangelwayo (abasetyhini okanye abantu abathile ngokwesondo). uqhelaniso).
- Umntu ofuna ukukhuselwa ngumntu waseCanada ongakwaziyo ukubuyela kwilizwe lakhe ngokukhuselekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuba bayabuya, basenokungcungcuthekiswa, babeke ubomi babo esichengeni, okanye babe sesichengeni sokufumana isohlwayo senkohlakalo nesingaqhelekanga.
Indlela yokufaka isicelo:
Ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokwenza ibango lembacu, nceda undwendwele: Faka ibango lobume bembacu ngaphakathi eCanada: Usifaka njani isicelo - Canada.ca.
Ungafaka isicelo sokuba yimbacu eCanada kwizibuko lokungena okanye xa sele ungaphakathi eCanada.
Ukuba wenza ibango lakho kwizibuko lokungena, kukho iziphumo ezine ezinokwenzeka:
- Igosa lenkonzo yomda lithatha isigqibo sokuba ibango lakho lifanelekile. Emva koko kuya kufuneka:
- Gqibezela uviwo lwezonyango; kwaye
- Yiya kwingxoxo yakho ne-IRB.
- Igosa likucwangcisele udliwano-ndlebe. Emva koko uya:
- Gqibezela uviwo lwezonyango; kwaye
- Yiya kudliwano ndlebe olucwangcisiweyo.
- Igosa likuxelela ukuba ugcwalise ibango lakho kwi-intanethi. Emva koko uya:
- Gcwalisa ibango kwi-intanethi;
- Gqibezela uviwo lwezonyango; kwaye
- Yiya kudliwano ndlebe olucwangcisiweyo.
- Igosa ligqibe ekubeni ibango lakho alifanelekanga.
Ukuba ufaka isicelo sokuba yimbacu ngaphakathi eCanada, kuya kufuneka ufake isicelo kwi-intanethi ngokusebenzisa iCanadian Refugee Protection Portal.
Xa ufaka isicelo kwi-Intanethi ngeCanadian Refugee Protection Portal, emva kokugqiba isicelo, la manyathelo alandelayo ngawokugqibezela uviwo lwabo lwezonyango kwaye bazimase ukuqeshwa kwabo.
Ukuqeshwa ngobuqu:
Abantu kufuneka beze nencwadana yokundwendwela yabo yoqobo okanye ezinye iimpepha zezazisi ekuqeshweni kwabo. Ngethuba lokuqeshwa, isicelo sabo siya kuhlaziywa, kwaye i-biometrics yabo (iminwe kunye neefoto) iya kuthathwa. Udliwano-ndlebe olunyanzelekileyo luya kucwangciswa ukuba akukho sigqibo senziweyo ngexesha lokuqeshwa.
Udliwano-ndlebe:
Ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe, ukufaneleka kwesicelo kugqitywa. Ukuba ifanelekile, abantu baya kuthunyelwa kwiBhodi yokuFumaneka kunye neRefugee yaseCanada (IRB). Emva kodliwano-ndlebe, abantu baya kunikwa uXwebhu loMbango woKhuseleko lweMbacu kunye nesiqinisekiso sokuthunyelwa. La maxwebhu abalulekile kuba angqina ukuba umntu lowo ungummeli wembacu eCanada kwaye uya kuvumela umntu ukuba afikelele Inkqubo yeSigqeba yezeMpilo yeThutyana (IFHP) kunye nezinye iinkonzo.
Ukuva:
Abantu ngabanye banokunikwa isaziso sokuvela kwingxoxo xa bethunyelwe kwi-IRB. Emva kwetyala, i-IRB iya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba isicelo samkelwe okanye saliwe. Ukuba bamkelwe, abantu ngabanye banikwa iwonga “lomntu okhuselweyo”. Ukuba yaliwe, abantu kufuneka bemke eCanada. Kukho ithuba lokubhena kwisigqibo se-IRB.
Isebenza njani inkqubo yembacu yaseCanada:
Iinkqubo ezininzi zinceda iimbacu ukuba zizinze kwaye zilungelelanise ubomi baseCanada. Ngaphantsi kwe Inkqubo yoNcedo lokuHlaliswa ngokutsha, urhulumente waseKhanada unceda iimbacu ezincedwa ngurhulumente ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo kunye nenkxaso yengeniso xa sele ziseKhanada. Iimbacu zifumana inkxaso yengeniso konyaka omnye or kude banokuzibonelela ngokwabo, nokuba yiyiphi efika kuqala. Amazinga oncedo lwezentlalo axhomekeke kwiphondo ngalinye okanye ummandla, kwaye anceda ukukhokela imali efunekayo kwiimfuno ezisisiseko ezifana nokutya, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo. Le nkxaso inokubandakanya:
Kukwakho nezinye izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo ukuba iimbacu zinokuzifumana. Ezinye zezi ziquka:
- Isibonelelo sokuqalisa isikolo sabantwana abahamba isikolo, ukusuka kwi-kindergarten ukuya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo (ixesha elinye $150)
- Isibonelelo sokubeleka kubafazi abakhulelweyo (Ukutya - i-$ 75 / inyanga + impahla - ngexesha elinye i-$ 200)
- Isibonelelo esisandul’ ukuzalwa sokuba intsapho ithengele umntwana wayo impahla nefenitshala (ngexesha elinye ii-$750)
- Isibonelelo sezindlu
The Inkqubo yoNcedo lokuHlaliswa ngokutsha ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo ezithile okokuqala Ne ukuba Ntandathu iiveki ekufikeni kwabo eCanada. Ezi nkonzo ziquka:
- Ukubamkela kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye nakweliphi na izibuko lokungena
- Ukubanceda bafumane indawo yokuhlala yokwexeshana
- Ukubanceda bafumane indawo yokuhlala esisigxina
- Uvavanyo lweemfuno zabo
- Ulwazi lokubanceda bazi eKhanada kwaye bazinze
- Ukudluliselwa kwezinye iinkqubo zomanyano kunye nephondo ngeenkonzo zabo zokuhlala
Ukhathalelo lwempilo:
The Inkqubo yeSigqeba yezeMpilo yeThutyana (IFHP) ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwezempilo lwexeshana olunyiniweyo kubantu abangafanelekanga ukuba bafumane i-inshurensi yezempilo yephondo okanye yommandla. Ukhuseleko olusisiseko phantsi kwe-IFHP luyafana nokhuseleko lwezempilo olubonelelwa zizicwangciso ze-inshorensi yezempilo yephondo kunye nemimandla. Ukhuseleko lwe-IFHP eKhanada lubandakanya izibonelelo ezisisiseko, ezongezelelweyo kunye nezamayeza kagqirha.
Ujongo olusisiseko:
- Iinkonzo zezigulana ezilaliswayo nezingalaliswayo
- Iinkonzo ezivela koogqirha bezonyango, abongikazi ababhalisiweyo kunye nabanye abaqeqeshiweyo bezempilo abanelayisenisi eCanada, kubandakanya nokhathalelo lwangaphambi nasemva kokubeleka
- Ilabhoratri, iinkonzo zokuxilonga, kunye neenqwelo zezigulane
UFundo olongezelelweyo:
- Umbono olinganiselweyo kunye nokhathalelo lwamazinyo olungxamisekileyo
- Ukunyamekela ekhaya kunye nokunakekelwa kwexesha elide
- Iinkonzo ezivela kubasebenzi bezempilo abamanyeneyo, kubandakanywa iingcali zesayikholojisti yeklinikhi, iingcali zengqondo, iingcali zokucebisa, iingcaphephe zasemsebenzini, iingcali zokunyanga ngolwimi lokuthetha, iiphysiotherapists
- Izixhobo ezincedisayo, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nezixhobo
Ukhuseleko lwamayeza amiselweyo:
- Amayeza amiselweyo kunye nezinye iimveliso ezidweliswe kwiifomyula zesicwangciso samachiza kwiphondo/kwimimandla
Iinkonzo zoNyango ze-IFHP phambi koTyalo:
I-IFHP ibandakanya ezinye iinkonzo zonyango zangaphambi kokuhamba kwiimbacu ngaphambi kokuba zihambe ziye eKhanada. Ezi nkonzo ziquka:
- IiMviwo zoNyango lokuNgena kwelinye ilizwe (IME)
- Unyango lweenkonzo zonyango olunokuthi ngenye indlela lwenza abantu bangamkelwa eKhanada
- Iinkonzo ezithile kunye nezixhobo ezifunekayo kuhambo olukhuselekileyo ukuya eCanada
- Iindleko zokugonya
- Unyango loqhambuko kwiinkampu zeembacu, kumaziko ohambo, okanye kwiindawo zokuhlala zethutyana
I-IFHP ayizihlawuli iindleko zeenkonzo zonyango okanye iimveliso ezinokufunwa phantsi kwezicwangciso ze-inshorensi yabucala okanye karhulumente. I-IFHP ayilungelelanisi nezinye izicwangciso okanye iinkqubo ze-inshorensi.
Inkqubo yeMali-mboleko yokuFudukela:
Le nkqubo inceda iimbacu ngeemfuno zemali ukuhlawula iindleko zezi:
- Uthutho oluya eKhanada
- Iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokuhlala eCanada, ukuba ziyimfuneko.
Emva kokuhlala eCanada iinyanga ezili-12, abantu kulindeleke ukuba baqale ukubuyisela imali abayibolekileyo nyanga nganye. Isixa-mali sibalwa ngokusekelwe kwimali-mboleko ebolekiweyo. Ukuba abakwazi ukuhlawula, ngengcaciso ecacileyo yemeko yabo, abantu ngabanye banokucela izicwangciso zokuhlawula.
Ingqesho Yabantu Abenza Izicelo Zokuba Ziimbacu eCanada
Iimbacu zinokucela a imvume yokusebenza kwangaxeshanye bafaka izicelo zokuba yimbacu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba abayingenisi ngexesha lokufaka isicelo sabo, banokufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza ngokwahlukeneyo. Kwisicelo sabo, kufuneka babonelele:
- Ikopi yobango lokhuseleko lwembacu
- Ubungqina bokuba baye benza uxilongo lwabo lwezonyango
- Ubungqina bokuba bafuna umsebenzi ukuze bahlawulele iimfuno zabo ezisisiseko (ukutya, impahla, indawo yokuhlala)
- Amalungu entsapho acela amaphepha-mvume okusebenza akunye nawo eKhanada kwaye afaka isicelo sokuba yiMbacu
Education yeyabantu abafaka izicelo zokuba ziimbacu eCanada
Ngelixa besalinde isigqibo ngebango labo, abantu banokufaka isicelo sephepha-mvume lokufunda. Bafuna ileta yokwamkelwa evela ku-a indawo yokufunda echongiweyo phambi kokufaka isicelo. Abantwana abancinci abafuni mvume yokufunda ukuze baye kwisikolo sabantwana abancinci, amabanga aphantsi, okanye amabanga aphakamileyo.
Ngaphandle kweNkqubo yoNcedo lokuHlaliswa ngokutsha (RAP), ezinye iinkqubo zikwabonelelwa kubo bonke abafikayo, kuquka iimbacu. Ezinye zezi nkonzo zohlaliso zezi:
- Iinkqubo zaseCanada zokuqhelaniswa namazwe aphesheya ezinika ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga nobomi eCanada.
- Uqeqesho lolwimi lwesiNgesi kunye nesiFrentshi ukufumana izakhono zokuhlala eCanada ngaphandle kweendleko
- Uncedo ngokukhangela nokufumana imisebenzi
- Uthungelwano loluntu kunye nabemi baseCanada ixesha elide kunye nabanye abafuduki abamiselweyo
- Iinkonzo zenkxaso ezifana ne:
- Unonophelo lwabantwana
- Ukufikelela kunye nokusebenzisa iinkonzo zothutho
- Ukufumana iinkonzo zokuguqulela nokutolika
- Izibonelelo zabantu abakhubazekileyo
- Uncedo lwexesha elifutshane xa lufuneka
Ukufikelela kwezi nkonzo zokuhlala kuyaqhubeka de abantu babe ngabemi baseCanada.
Ukufumana olunye ulwazi, tyelela Iimbacu kunye neendawo zokuhlala - Canada.ca
Fumana iinkonzo ezintsha kufutshane nawe.
Ukuba ucinga ngokufaka isicelo sokuba yimbacu eCanada kwaye ufuna uncedo lwezomthetho, qhagamshelana neqela lokufika likaPax Law namhlanje.
Ngu: Armaghan Aliabadi
Ajongwe kwakhona ngu: Amir Ghorbani
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