A Labour Market Impact Assessment (“LMIA”) igwaro rinobva kuEmployment and Social Development Canada (“ESDC”) iro mushandi angangoda kuwana asati ahaya mushandi wekunze.
Unoda LMIA Here?
Vazhinji vashandirwi vanoda LMIA vasati vahaya vashandi venguva pfupi vekunze. Vasati vahaya, vashandirwi vanofanirwa kutarisa kuti vaone kana vachida LMIA. Kuwana LMIA yakanaka kunoratidza kuti mushandi wekune imwe nyika anodiwa kuti atore chinzvimbo ichi nekuti hapana vashandi vekuCanada kana vagari vekugara varipo kuti vazadze basa.
Kuti uone kana iwe kana mushandi wenguva pfupi wekunze waunoda kuhaya kusunungurwa kubva pakuda LMIA, unofanirwa kuita chimwe chezvinotevera:
- Ongorora iyo LMIA exemption codes uye kunze kwemvumo yebasa
- Sarudza kodhi yekuregererwa kana mvumo yebasa iri padyo nenzvimbo yako yekuhaya uye tarisa iwo ruzivo; uye
- Kana kodhi yekuregererwa ichishanda kwauri, iwe unozofanirwa kuisanganisira mukupihwa kwebasa.
OR
- udza mashoko International Mobility Workers Unit kana uri kuhaya mushandi wenguva pfupi wekune imwe nyika ari:
- Iye zvino kunze kweCanada; uye
- Kubva kune nyika ine vagari vemo vasina visa.
Nzira yekuwana LMIA
Pane zvirongwa zvakasiyana izvo munhu anogona kuwana LMIA kubva. Mienzaniso miviri yemapurogiramu ndeiyi:
1. High-Wage Workers:
Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara $ 1000 pachinzvimbo chega chega chinokumbirwa.
Vashandirwi vanofanira kuratidza kuti bhizinesi ravo uye mabasa anopihwa zviri pamutemo. Kana iwe wakagamuchira sarudzo yakanaka yeLMIA mumakore maviri apfuura, uye sarudzo ichangoburwa yeLMIA yaive yakanaka, haufanire kupa magwaro ane chekuita nekuvimbika kwebhizinesi rako. Kana imwe yemamiriro maviri ari pamusoro isiri yechokwadi, unofanirwa kupa magwaro kuratidza bhizinesi rako uye kuti izvo zvinopihwa zviri pamutemo. Aya magwaro anofanirwa kuratidza kuti kambani yako:
- haasati ambove nenyaya dzekuteerera yapfuura;
- Inogona kuzadzisa ese mazwi ekupa basa;
- Iri kupa yakanaka kana sevhisi muCanada; uye
- Iri kupa basa rinoenderana nezvinodiwa nebhizinesi rako.
Iwe unofanirwa kupa zvinyorwa zvako zvichangoburwa kubva kuCanada Revenue Agency sechikamu chevisa yako yekukumbira.
Transition Plan:
Hurongwa hwekuchinja hunoshanda kwenguva yenguva yebasa remushandi wenguva pfupi inosungirwa kune zvinzvimbo zvine muhoro wepamusoro. Inofanira kutsanangura zviitwa zvako zvekutora, kuchengetedza, uye kudzidzisa vagari veCanada uye vagari vemo kuti vaderedze kudiwa kwako kwevashandi venguva pfupi vekunze. Kana iwe wakambotumira chirongwa cheshanduko yenzvimbo imwechete uye nzvimbo yebasa, unofanirwa kutaura nezvezvisungo zvawakaita muchirongwa.
Zvingave zvakanaka kana ukatanga waisa zvese zvine musoro kuedza kuhaya vanhu vekuCanada kana vagari venguva dzose usati wapa basa kune mushandi wenguva pfupi wekune imwe nyika. Usati wanyorera LMIA, unofanirwa kunyorera kuburikidza nenzira nhatu dzakasiyana:
- Iwe unofanirwa kushambadzira paHurumende yeCanada basa bank;
- Inosvika nzira mbiri dzekuwedzera dzekutsvaga dzinoenderana nechinzvimbo chebasa; uye
- Imwe yenzira nhatu idzi inofanirwa kutumirwa nyika yese, saka inosvikika zviri nyore nevagari vemudunhu chero ripi kana dunhu.
Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti rondedzero yebasa yakatumirwa mwedzi mitatu usati wanyorera LMIA uye yakatumirwa kweisingasviki mavhiki mana akateedzana mukati memwedzi mitatu isati yatumirwa.
Inenge imwe yenzira nhatu dzekutsvagisa vanhu dzinofanirwa kuenderera mberi kudzamara sarudzo yeLMIA yapihwa (yakanaka kana yakaipa).
Mihoro inopihwa kune vashandi venguva pfupi yekune dzimwe nyika inofanirwa kunge iri mukati mechikamu chimwe chete kana kufanana neveCanada uye vagari vekusingaperi vari munzvimbo imwechete, nzvimbo, kana hunyanzvi. Mubairo wakapihwa ndiwo wepamusoro-soro wemuhoro wepakati paJob Bank kana muhoro uri mukati mechikamu chawakapa kune vamwe vashandi vane zvinzvimbo zvakafanana, hunyanzvi, kana ruzivo.
2. Zvinzvimbo zvinotambira mari shoma:
Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara $ 1000 pachinzvimbo chega chega chinokumbirwa.
Business Legitimacy:
Zvakafanana neLMIA chikumbiro chepamusoro-muhoro chinzvimbo, iwe unofanirwa kuratidza huchokwadi hwebhizinesi rako.
Cap pane chikamu chenzvimbo dzepasi-muhoro:
Kubva muna Kubvumbi 30th, 2022 uye kusvika kune imwezve chiziviso, mabhizinesi ari pasi pechikamu che20% chivharo pachikamu chevashandi venguva pfupi vekunze vavanogona kuhaya munzvimbo dzemihoro yakaderera pane imwe nzvimbo. Izvi ndezvekuona kuti maCanada uye vagari vemo zvachose vane pamberi pemabasa aripo.
Pane mamwe masectors nemasubsectors uko chivharo chakaiswa pa30%. Rondedzero iyi inosanganisira mabasa mu:
- kuvaka
- Chikafu Kugadzira
- Wood Product Manufacturing
- Furniture uye Related Product Manufacturing
- Hospitals
- Nursing uye Reservation Care Zvivako
- Accommodation uye Food Services
Kubatira:
Zvingave zvakanaka kana ukatanga waisa zvese kuedza kuhaya vanhu vekuCanada kana vagari venguva dzose usati wapa basa kune mushandi wenguva pfupi wekunze. Usati wanyorera LMIA, unofanirwa kunyorera kuburikidza nenzira nhatu dzakasiyana:
- Iwe unofanirwa kushambadzira paHurumende yeCanada basa bank
- Zvimwe nzira mbiri dzekuwedzera dzekutsvaga dzinoenderana nechinzvimbo chebasa.
- Imwe yenzira nhatu idzi inofanirwa kutumirwa nyika yese, saka inosvikika zviri nyore nevagari vemudunhu chero ripi kana dunhu.
Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti rondedzero yebasa yakatumirwa mwedzi mitatu usati wanyorera LMIA uye yakatumirwa kweisingasviki mavhiki mana akateedzana mukati memwedzi mitatu isati yatumirwa.
Inenge imwe yenzira nhatu dzekutsvagisa vanhu dzinofanirwa kuenderera mberi kudzamara sarudzo yeLMIA yapihwa (yakanaka kana yakaipa).
Mihoro:
Mihoro inopihwa kune vashandi venguva pfupi yekune dzimwe nyika inofanirwa kunge iri mukati mechikamu chimwe chete kana kufanana neveCanada uye vagari vekusingaperi vari munzvimbo imwechete, nzvimbo, kana hunyanzvi. Mubairo wakapihwa ndiwo wepamusoro-soro wemuhoro wepakati paJob Bank kana muhoro uri mukati mechikamu chawakapa kune vamwe vashandi vane zvinzvimbo zvakafanana, hunyanzvi, kana ruzivo.
Kana iwe uchida rubatsiro nechikumbiro chako cheLMIA kana kuhaya vashandi vekunze, Pax Law's Magweta inogona kukubatsira iwe.
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