Inishuwarenzi yeurovha, inowanzonzi Inishuwarenzi Yebasa (EI) muCanada, inoita basa rakakosha mukupa rutsigiro rwemari kune vanhu vasingashande kwenguva uye vachitsvaga basa. MuBritish Columbia (BC), sekune mamwe mapurovhinzi, EI inotungamirwa nehurumende yemubatanidzwa kuburikidza neSevhisi Canada. Iyi blog post inoongorora mashandiro anoita EI muBC, maitiro ekukodzera, maitiro ekunyorera, uye zvipi zvaungatarisira.
Chii chinonzi Employment Insurance?
Employment Inishuwarenzi chirongwa chemubatanidzwa chakagadzirirwa kupa rubatsiro rwemari kwenguva pfupi kuvashandi vasingashandi muCanada. Chirongwa ichi chinowedzerawo kune avo vasingakwanise kushanda nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu, sehurwere, kusununguka, kana kuchengeta mwana achangozvarwa kana wekurerwa, kana nhengo yemhuri inorwara zvakanyanya.
Mamiriro ekukodzera eEI muBritish Columbia
Kuti ukwanise kuwana mabhenefiti eEI muBC, vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuita akati wandei maitiro:
- Maawa Ebasa: Iwe unofanirwa kunge wakashanda imwe nhamba yeasina insurable maawa ekushanda mukati memavhiki makumi mashanu nemaviri apfuura kana kubva pawakapedzisira kuda. Ichi chinodiwa chinowanzobva pa52 kusvika kumaawa 420, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekushaya basa mudunhu rako.
- Kuparadzaniswa Kwebasa: Kuparadzana kwako nebasa hakufanire kunge kuri kukanganisa kwako (semuenzaniso, kudzingwa basa, kushomeka kwebasa, kugumiswa kwemwaka kana kuwanda).
- Kutsvaga Mabasa: Unofanira kunge uchitsvaga basa uchishingairira uye uchikwanisa kuzviratidza mumishumo yako yevhiki mbiri kuService Canada.
- kuwanikwa: Unofanira kunge wakagadzirira, uchida, uye uchikwanisa kushanda zuva rega rega.
Kunyorera EI Benefits
Kunyorera mabhenefiti eEI muBC, tevera matanho aya:
- Gather Documentation: Usati wanyorera, ita shuwa kuti une magwaro ese anodiwa, akadai seNhamba yako yeInishuwarenzi Yemagariro (SIN), marekodhi ebasa (ROEs) kubva kuvashandirwi kwemavhiki makumi mashanu nemaviri apfuura, chitupa chemunhu, uye ruzivo rwekubhengi rwemadhipoziti akananga.
- Online Application: Pedzisa kunyorera pamhepo paSevhisi Canada webhusaiti kana wangomira kushanda. Kunonoka kunyorera kupfuura mavhiki mana mushure mezuva rako rekupedzisira rebasa kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwemabhenefiti.
- Mirira Kubvumirwa: Mushure mekutumira chikumbiro chako, iwe unozogamuchira sarudzo yeEI mukati memazuva makumi maviri nemasere. Iwe unofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekuendesa bi-vhiki nevhiki mishumo panguva ino kuratidza kuenderera kwako kukodzera.
Mhando dzeEI Benefits Anowanikwa muBC
Employment Inishuwarenzi inosanganisa akati wandei marudzi emabhenefiti, imwe neimwe inobata kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa:
- Nguva Dzose Benefits: Kune avo vakarasikirwa nemabasa pasina mhosva yavo uye vari kushingaira kutsvaga basa.
- Chirwere Benefits: Kune avo vasingakwanise kushanda nekuda kwehurwere, kukuvara, kana kugara wega.
- Maternity uye Mabhenefiti evabereki: Kuvabereki vane pamuviri, vachangobva kusununguka, vari kutora mwana, kana kuti vari kutarisira mwana achangoberekwa.
- Kuchengeta Benefits: Kune vanhu vari kuchengeta nhengo yemhuri iri kurwara zvakaipisisa kana kukuvara.
Nguva uye Nhamba yeEI Benefits
Hurefu uye huwandu hweEI mabhenefiti aunokwanisa kuwana zvinoenderana nemari yawakambotambira uye chiyero chekushaikwa kwedunhu. Kazhinji, mabhenefiti eEI anogona kuvhara kusvika pa55% yemari yaunowana kusvika yakawandisa. Iyo yakajairwa nguva yekubatsira inotangira kubva ku14 kusvika kumavhiki makumi mana nemashanu, zvichienderana nemaawa asingagoneki anoshandiswa uye mwero wekushaikwa kwedunhu.
Matambudziko uye Mazano ekufambisa EI
Kufamba neEI system kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Heano mamwe matipi ekuita kuti iwe ugamuchire mabhenefiti ako zvakanaka:
- Iva nechokwadi cheKushandisa Kwazvo: Tarisa kaviri chikumbiro chako uye zvinyorwa usati waendesa kudzivirira chero kunonoka nekuda kwekukanganisa.
- Ramba Wakakodzera: Chengetedza chinyorwa chemabasa ako ekutsvaga basa sezvaungazodikanwa kuti uratidze izvi panguva yekuongorora kana cheki neService Canada.
- Nzwisisa System: Ziva iwe pachako neEI mabhenefiti system, kusanganisira izvo mhando yega yega yekubatsira uye kuti inoshanda sei kune yako mamiriro.
Employment Inishuwarenzi chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza mambure kune avo vanozviwana vapererwa nebasa muBritish Columbia. Kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita EI, kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekukodzera, uye kutevedzera nzira yekunyorera chaiyo matanho akakosha mukuwana mabhenefiti aunoda panguva yekushaikwa kwemabasa. Rangarira, EI yakagadzirirwa kuve mhinduro yenguva pfupi paunenge uchichinja pakati pemabasa kana kutarisana nemamwe matambudziko ehupenyu. Nekutora matanho akakodzera, unogona kufamba nehurongwa uhwu zvinobudirira uye kutarisa kudzoka kwako kune vashandi.
Employment Inishuwarenzi (EI) chirongwa chemubatanidzwa muCanada chinopa rubatsiro rwemari kwenguva pfupi kune vanhu vasingashande uye vachishingairira kutsvaga basa. EI inopawo mabhenefiti akakosha kune avo vanorwara, vane nhumbu, kuchengeta mwana achangozvarwa kana mwana wekurerwa nevabereki vasiri vake, kana kuchengeta nhengo yemhuri iri kurwara zvakanyanya.
Kuti uve unofanirwa neEI mabhenefiti, unofanirwa:
Wakabhadhara muchirongwa cheEI kuburikidza nekuderedzwa kwemuhoro.
Wakashanda maawa mashoma emaawa asingagoneki mumavhiki makumi mashanu nemaviri apfuura kana kubva pakuda kwako kwekupedzisira (izvi zvinosiyana nedunhu).
Iva usina basa uye ubhadhare kwemazuva manomwe akatevedzana mumavhiki makumi mashanu nemaviri apfuura.
Shingaira uchitsvaga uye uve unokwanisa kushanda zuva rega rega.
Unogona kunyorera mabhenefiti eEI online kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeService Canada kana iwe pachako kuhofisi yeService Canada. Iwe unozofanirwa kupa yako Social Inishuwarenzi Nhamba (SIN), marekodhi ebasa (ROEs), uye chitupa chako. Zvinokurudzirwa kunyorera nekukurumidza paunomira kushanda kuti udzivise kunonoka kugamuchira mabhenefiti.
Unofanira:
Yako Social Insurance Number (SIN).
Zvinyorwa zvebasa (ROEs) zvevashandirwi vese vawakashandira mumavhiki makumi mashanu nemaviri apfuura.
Chitupa chemunhu serezinesi rekutyaira kana pasipoti.
Ruzivo rwekubhengi rwedhipoziti yakananga yeEI yako yekubhadhara.
EI mabhenefiti anowanzo kubhadhara 55% yeavhareji yako insurable pavhiki muhoro, kusvika pamari yakawanda. Mari chaiyo yaunowana inoenderana nemari yaunowana uye chiyero chekusashanda munharaunda yako.
Nguva yemabhenefiti eEI inogona kusiyana kubva pamavhiki gumi nemana kusvika kumakumi mana nemashanu, zvichienderana nemaawa asingagoneki awaunganidza uye chiyero chekushaikwa kwedunhu kwaunogara.
Kana wakadzingwa basa nekuda kwekusazvibata, unogona kunge usingakodzeri EI. Nekudaro, kana ukaregererwa nekuda kwekushaikwa kwebasa kana zvimwe zvikonzero zvausina kutonga, ungangove wakakodzera. Kana ukasiya basa, unofanira kuratidza kuti wanga une chikonzero chekusiya (sekushungurudzwa kana mamiriro ekushanda asina kuchengetedzeka) kuti ukwanise kuita EI.
Kana chikumbiro chako cheEI chikarambwa, une kodzero yekukumbira kuongororwazve kwechisarudzo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa mukati memazuva makumi matatu ekugamuchira tsamba yesarudzo. Iwe unogona kuendesa rumwe ruzivo uye kujekesa chero pfungwa dzinogona kubatsira nyaya yako.
Ehe, iwe unofanirwa kuzadzisa bi-vhiki mishumo kuSevhisi Canada kuratidza kuti uchiri kukodzera kuwana mabhenefiti eEI. Mishumo iyi inosanganisira ruzivo nezve chero mari yawakawana, mabasa anopihwa, makosi kana kudzidziswa kwawakatora, uye kuwanikwa kwako kubasa.
Unogona kubata Service Canada nerunhare panhamba dzinoti 1-800-206-7218 (sarudza sarudzo “1” yemibvunzo yeEI), shanyira webhusaiti yavo, kana kuenda kuhofisi yeSevhisi yeCanada kuti ubatsirwe pachako.
Aya maFAQ anovhara izvo zvekutanga zveInishuwarenzi yeInishuwarenzi muBritish Columbia, zvichikubatsira kuti unzwisise nzira yekuwana nekuchengetedza mabhenefiti ako eEI. Kuti uwane mimwe mibvunzo yakadzama yakanangana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu, kubata Service Canada zvakananga zvinokurudzirwa.
Pax Law inogona kukubatsira!
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