Hanyoyi Mafi Sauri da Rahusa Don Yin Hijira Zuwa Kanada (Hanyoyin Hulɗa da Jama'a, Farashi & Doka)

The hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi arha don yin ƙaura zuwa Kanada matsayin zama kai tsaye na dindindin (PR) ya dogara ne kawai akan bayanan sirrinka, kamar yadda lauyan shari'a ya tantance a ƙarƙashin tsarin dokokin Kanada kamar Dokta Samin Mortazavi, Lauyan Kanada kuma BarristerGa mai nema wanda ke da matar Kanada ko abokin tarayya na doka, tallafin iyali doka ce ta hana shi shiga, ba gasa ba ce, kuma gabaɗaya hanya ce ta kai tsaye mafi arha. Ga mai nema a wajen Kanada ba tare da alaƙar iyali ba, tsarin Ma'aikacin Ƙwararru na Tarayya a ƙarƙashin Express Entry yana ba da mafi daidaito kai tsaye tsakanin kuɗin sarrafa gwamnati da saurin isowa - muddin kuna da maki na harshe mai gasa, ilimi, da ƙwarewar aiki. Lokacin da maki na Express Entry suka gaza, Shirin Zaɓin Gundumar (PNP) ko Shirin Shige da Fice na Atlantic (AIP) wanda ma'aikaci ke jagoranta shine madadin aiki na gaba.

Teburin Kwatantawa: Kuɗi, Lokacin Sarrafawa, da Amfani

Bayanin Doka: Hotunan da aka lissafa a sama suna wakiltar kasafin kuɗin aiki na aiki maimakon jadawalin kuɗin gwamnati mai tsauri. Dokar Kariyar Shige da Fice (IRPA) da kuma ƙa'idodin da ke da alaƙa da su sun wajabta kuɗin aikace-aikacen, amma dole ne a tabbatar da ainihin adadi ta hanyar jadawalin kuɗin IRCC na hukuma bayan an gabatar da shi. Ana tsara takaddun kuɗin sulhu, jiragen sama, fassarar, da rahotannin wasu daban daban.

1. Tallafin Ma'aurata da Abokin Hulɗa (Ajin Iyali)

A ƙarƙashin sashe na 12(1) na IRPA da kuma sashe na 117(1)(a) na Dokokin Kariyar Shige da Fice (IRPR), 'Yan ƙasar Kanada da mazauna dindindin na iya ɗaukar nauyin mata ko mijin aure, abokin auren aure na aure, ko abokin auren aure. Don dangantakar aure na aure, sashe na 1(1) na IRPR ya ba da umarnin zama tare a cikin dangantakar aure na tsawon lokaci na akalla shekara guda.

Takaddun Kuɗi: Tsarin gwamnati na asali da Kuɗin Haƙƙin Zama na Dindindin (RPRF) suna da matsakaicin tsakanin $1,200 da $1,300. Ƙara nazarin halittu ($85), jarrabawar lafiyar shige da fice, takaddun shaidar izinin 'yan sanda, da fassarar da aka tabbatar suna samar da kasafin kuɗi na aiki na $1,600 zuwa $2,800.

Manyan amfani:

• Matsayin zama na dindindin kai tsaye ba tare da buƙatar karatun Kanada na cikin gida ba.
• Yana kawar da gasar maki ta Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
• Kimantawa ta dogara ne akan gaskiyar dangantaka da cancantar masu tallafawa.

Iyakancewar Doka: Sashe na 120 na IRPR ya haramta bayar da takardar izinin zama na dindindin sai dai idan wani aiki mai inganci na ɗaukar nauyin tallafi ya ci gaba da aiki. Tallafawa iyaye ko kakanni ya ƙunshi tsawon lokacin sarrafawa da kuma mafi ƙarancin buƙatun samun kuɗi da ake buƙata - musamman rage ƙarancin kuɗin shiga da kuma kashi 30% na tsawon shekaru uku a jere na haraji bisa ga IRPR s. 133(1)(j).

2. Shigarwa ta Gaggawa: Ajin Tattalin Arziki na Tarayya

Sashe na 12(2) na IRPA ya kafa ajin tattalin arziki bisa ga ikon mai nema na samun ci gaba a fannin tattalin arziki a Kanada. Dangane da IRPR s. 70(2), wannan ajin ya haɗa da ajin Ma'aikata Masu Ƙwarewa na Tarayya (FSW), Ajin Ƙwarewa na Kanada (CEC), Ajin Masu Zaɓe na Lardin, da Ajin Shige da Fice na Atlantic.

Babban gwani na Tarayya (FSW)

Bisa ga IRPR s. 75(2), tsarin FSW yana buƙatar aƙalla shekara ɗaya ci gaba na ƙwarewar aiki mai cikakken lokaci (ko daidai da na ɗan lokaci) a cikin shekaru 10 da suka gabata a cikin rukunin TEER 0, 1, 2, ko 3 na Ƙasa na Rarraba Aiki (NOC). Yana kuma buƙatar gwajin harshe mai daidaito da kuma Ƙimar Takardar Shaidar Ilimi (ECA).

• Ƙarfi: Yana ba da matsayin hulɗar jama'a kai tsaye ba tare da kuɗin kuɗin makaranta na Kanada ba; yana aiwatar da sauri bayan gayyata (watanni 6-12).
• gazawar: Rage farashi mai yawa na CRS. Ƙirƙirar bayanin martaba ba ya bada garantin Gayyatar Neman Aiki (ITA). Sai dai idan an keɓe ta ta hanyar tayin aiki mai inganci, masu nema dole ne su nuna asusun sulhu mara iyaka a ƙarƙashin IRPR s. 76(1).

Kwarewar Kwarewar Kanada (CEC)

Bisa ga IRPR s. 87.1(2), 'yan takara suna buƙatar aƙalla shekara ɗaya na ƙwarewar aiki ta Kanada mai izini (ko kuma daidai da ɗan lokaci) (TEER 0–3) a cikin shekaru uku da suka gabata kafin neman aiki. CEC ba hanya ce ta gaggawa daga ƙasashen waje ba; tana buƙatar shiga doka da aiki mai izini da farko.

Kudin Shiga Cikin Gaggawa na Gabaɗaya: Kuɗin sarrafawa da RPRF (~$1,500–$1,700), nazarin halittu ($85), kimanta harshe, ECA, likitanci, da fassara ($600–$1,500), wanda ke kawo kuɗin mai nema ɗaya zuwa kusan $2,300–$4,500. Lura: Ma'aikatan Ƙwararru na Tarayya da rukunan CEC sun ba da umarnin a yi niyyar zama a wajen lardin Quebec bisa ga IRPR ss. 75(1) da 87.1(1).

3. Shirye-shiryen Masu Zaɓe na Lardi (PNP)

A ƙarƙashin IRPR s. 87(2), mai nema wanda ke da takardar shaidar tsayawa takara mai inganci da wani lardi ya bayar kuma ya nuna niyyar zama a wannan lardi yana cikin Ajin Zaɓen Lardi.

PNPs suna ba da damar isa ga mutanen da ke da matsakaicin maki na harshe, sana'o'in da ake buƙata, ko alaƙa da takamaiman yankuna. Tsarin waɗannan gabatarwar tare da takamaiman takamaiman Lauyan shige da fice na Kanada yana taimakawa wajen tabbatar da bin ƙa'idodin cancantar yanki sosai. Duk da haka, jadawalin aiwatarwa ya fi tsayi (watanni 12 zuwa 30), kuma kuɗin sarrafawa daban-daban na larduna (daga $0 zuwa sama da $2,000) yana ɗaga jimlar kasafin kuɗi zuwa $2,500–$6,500. Naɗin lardi ba ya ba da matsayin PR ta atomatik; IRCC tana da ikon doka kawai kan amincewa da lafiya, laifuka, da tsaro.

4. Shirin Shige da Fice na Atlantic (AIP)

Shirin Shige da Fice na Atlantic yana ƙarƙashin ƙa'idar IRPR s. 87.3(2). Yana sauƙaƙa wa mutanen da ke da takardar shaidar amincewa da aiki na cikakken lokaci, wanda ba na yanayi ba a cikin TEER 0, 1, 2, 3, ko 4 daga wani ma'aikaci da aka naɗa a Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, ko Newfoundland da Labrador (IRPR s. 87.3(6)).

AIP ta ketare manyan matakan CRS na Express Entry na yau da kullun kuma har yanzu tana da rahusa fiye da hanyoyin karatu na ƙasashen duniya. Duk da haka, ta dogara ne kawai akan samun aiki mai cancanta daga wanda aka naɗa.

5. Canjin Izinin Aiki na Wucin Gadi

Izinin aiki izini ne na wucin gadi a ƙarƙashin sashi na IRPR 2. A ƙarƙashin sashi na IRPR 8(1), an haramta aiki ba tare da izini ba a Kanada. Canja wurin aiki daga aiki na wucin gadi zuwa PR yana buƙatar samun tayin aiki wanda aka keɓe daga LMIA ko LMIA, tara ƙwarewar cancanta, da kuma neman aiki ta hanyar CEC ko PNP.

Kariyar daukar ma'aikata: A ƙarƙashin IRPR s. 203(1)(e), an haramta wa ma'aikata da masu ɗaukar ma'aikata karɓar kuɗin ɗaukar ma'aikata ko sayar da tayin aiki ga ma'aikatan ƙasashen waje.

6. Ilimi Mai Girma: Farashi da Gaskiyar Sadarwa

Izinin karatu yana ba da matsayin zama na ɗan lokaci don dalilai na ilimi a ƙarƙashin IRPR s. 2; ba ya bayar da garantin zama na dindindin bisa doka. Kuɗaɗen farko na shekara (kuɗin izini, kuɗin makaranta na ƙasashen waje na $15,000–$35,000+, farashin rayuwa na $20,000–$30,000) yana tura kuɗin farko zuwa $35,000–$70,000+. Dogaro da aikin bayan kammala karatu don cancantar shiga PR dabara ce ta kai tsaye, mai tsawo, kuma mai ɗaukar jari.

7. Hanyoyin Kasuwanci, Dalilan Jin Kai, da Bin Dokoki

A ƙarƙashin IRPR s. 98.01 da s. 98.06, Ajin Kasuwancin Farawa yana buƙatar alƙawarin hukuma daga wata hukuma da aka keɓe, ƙwarewar harshe na CLB 5, asusun sasantawa da za a iya canjawa wuri, da kuma gudanarwa mai aiki da ci gaba da ke aiki a zahiri a Kanada. Gabaɗaya hanyoyin kasuwanci suna buƙatar jari mai yawa ($100,000 zuwa $600,000+), wanda hakan ke sa su zama marasa amfani ga masu neman aiki waɗanda suka mayar da hankali kan kasafin kuɗi.

Gargaɗin Doka Kan Bayyana Ba daidai ba: Dangane da IRPA s. 3(2)(a), shirye-shiryen 'yan gudun hijira suna wanzuwa ne kawai don kare mutanen da aka kora da kuma waɗanda aka tsananta musu, ba a matsayin hanyoyin magance matsalolin tattalin arziki ba. Hakazalika, aikace-aikacen agaji da tausayi a ƙarƙashin IRPA s. 25(1) magunguna ne na musamman maimakon hanyoyin yau da kullun. Duk wani bayanin ƙarya ko ɓoye bayanai na zahiri yana haifar da ɓatanci a ƙarƙashin IRPA s. 40(1)–(3), wanda ke haifar da haramcin shekaru biyar na doka daga shiga Kanada ko neman matsayin zama na dindindin. Don sake duba kamfanoni, gudanarwa, da shige da fice, masu nema akai-akai suna tuntuɓar ƙungiyar lauyoyi a Pax Law Corporation girma.

A ƙarshe, a ƙarƙashin sashi na 28 na IRPA, mazauna dindindin dole ne su cika wajibcin zama na doka ta hanyar tara aƙalla kwanaki 730 na kasancewa a Kanada a cikin kowace shekara biyar.

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