Ilungelo Lokudluliswa Kwesikhalazo Ngaphansi Komthetho WaseCanada Wokufuduka Nokuvikelwa Kwababaleki

I-Canadian Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), eyashaywa ngo-2001, iwucezu lomthetho obanzi owengamele ukwamukelwa kwabantu bangaphandle e-Canada. Lo mthetho uhlose ukufeza izibopho zezwe zezenhlalo, ezomnotho, nezobuntu, kuyilapho futhi uvikela impilo, ukuphepha, nokuvikeleka kwabantu baseCanada. Esinye sezici eziphawulekayo zalesi senzo yilungelo lokukhalaza elinikezwa abantu ababhekene nezinqumo ezimbi zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Ukuqonda leli lungelo lesikhalazo kumongo we-IRPA kubalulekile ukuze ubambe ngokugcwele ukujula kwamalungelo abokufika e-Canada.

Ilungelo lokufaka isikhalazo ngaphansi kwe-IRPA lihlelwe eNgxenyeni 1 yoMthetho, Isigaba 6. Izinqubo zokudlulisa isikhalazo zilawulwa kakhulu yi-Immigration Appeal Division (IAD) yeBhodi Labafuduki kanye Nababaleki baseCanada (IRB). I-IRB iyinkantolo yokuphatha ezimele eyenza izinqumo ezinezizathu ezizwakalayo ezisekelwe emthethweni waseCanada wokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Abantu bangafaka isikhalazo ku-IAD uma bethole isinqumo esibi ngodaba lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe kwa-Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) noma i-Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).

Isigaba 63 se-IRPA sibeka ngokusobala izizathu lapho umuntu angakhalaza khona ngesinqumo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukwenqatshwa koxhaso lwamalungu ekilasi lomndeni, imiyalelo yokususwa ekhishelwa izakhamuzi ezihlala unomphela, abantu abavikelwe, noma abantu bangaphandle abane-visa yokuhlala unomphela, kanye nezinqumo ezingaphandle kwe-Canada ngesibopho sokuba ngumhlali ngaphansi kwesigaba sama-28.

Esimweni sokwenqatshwa koxhaso, isibonelo, isakhamuzi saseCanada noma umhlali unomphela oxhase ilungu lomndeni ukuthi lize e-Canada futhi isicelo salo senqatshiwe singafaka isikhalazo ku-IAD. Isikhalazo kufanele sisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okungalungile komthetho wokuthuthela kwelinye izwe noma odabeni lokulunga kwenqubo. I-IAD inganikeza impumuzo ngezizathu zobuntu nezesihawu, kucatshangelwa izintshisekelo zanoma iyiphi ingane ethintekile.

Kuzakhamuzi ezihlala unomphela kanye nabantu abavikelwe, bangase baphikise ngeziyalezo zokususwa ngezizathu ezingokomthetho, bephikisa ngokuthi isinqumo sisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni komthetho okungalungile noma ukwephulwa kobulungisa benqubo. Bangaphinde bethule ukucatshangelwa kobuntu nozwela. Kodwa-ke, ilungelo lokudlulisa icala likhawulelwe kulabo abenze amacala abucayi, njengoba kuchazwe esigabeni 64 se-IRPA.

I-IRPA ihlinzeka ngohlelo oluqinile oluvumela abantu bangaphandle ukuthi baphikise izinqumo ezithinta isimo sabo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ilungelo lokukhalaza aliphelele. Okuhlukile okuningana kukhawulela ukuthi ubani ongafaka isikhalazo futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo. Isibonelo, abantu bangaphandle abanezizathu zokungamukeleki eziphathelene nokuphepha, ukwephula amalungelo abantu noma amazwe ngamazwe, ubugebengu obubucayi, noma ubugebengu obuhleliwe abakwazi ukukhalaza ngesinqumo sokususwa.

Naphezu kwale mikhawulo, ilungelo lokudlulisa icala ngaphansi kwe-IRPA liyisisekelo sohlelo lwaseCanada lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, elibonisa izimiso zokulunga nezobulungiswa ezisekela uhlaka lwezomthetho lwezwe. Ihlinzeka ngamasheke namabhalansi, iqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi ngokungaguquguquki, futhi inikeza usizo kulabo abakholelwa ukuthi baphathwe ngokungenabulungisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ilungelo lokudlulisa icala libuye livume imiphumela efinyelela kude yezinqumo zabokufika. Iyabona ukuthi lezi zinqumo azithinti kuphela abantu okukhulunywa ngabo kodwa futhi nemindeni yabo, imiphakathi, nomphakathi waseCanada uwonke. Ngokuvumela ukudluliswa kwezikhalazo, uMthetho uhlinzeka ngendlela yokucutshungulwa kabusha kwezinqumo kucatshangelwa amaqiniso amasha noma izimo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zihambisana nezinjongo ezibanzi zaseCanada zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

Sengiphetha, ilungelo lokudlulisa icala ngaphansi koMthetho Wokuvikelwa Kwababaleki baseCanada lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubulungiswa ngaphakathi kohlelo lwezwe lokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Kwenza abantu ngabanye bakwazi ukubekela inselele izinqumo zokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, ngaleyo ndlela baphakamise imigomo yokungakhethi kanye nenqubo efanele. Umthetho, nokho, uphinda ulinganise ngokuchaza izimo ezithile lapho leli lungelo lincishiswa khona ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphepha kwe-Canada futhi kugcinwe izibopho zayo ngaphansi komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

Uma ungathanda ukwazi okwengeziwe Ngelungelo Lokudluliswa Kwesikhalazo ngaphansi koMthetho WaseCanada Wokufuduka kanye Nokuvikelwa Kwababaleki thintana nathi umeluleki wabokufika.