Kutheni ufunda eCanada?

ICanada yenye yezona zikhetho eziphezulu zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya kwihlabathi liphela. Umgangatho ophezulu wobomi kweli lizwe, ubunzulu bokhetho lwemfundo olukhoyo kwabo baza kuba ngabafundi, kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wamaziko emfundo afumanekayo kubafundi zezinye zezizathu ezibangela ukuba abafundi bakhethe ukufunda eCanada. ICanada ineedyunivesithi zikarhulumente ezingama-96 ubuncinci, zinamaziko amaninzi abucala afumanekayo kwabo bajonge ukufunda eCanada. 

Abafundi abafunda eCanada banokuya kumaziko emfundo awaziwayo afana neDyunivesithi yaseToronto, iDyunivesithi yaseBritish Columbia, kunye neYunivesithi yaseMcGill. Ngaphaya koko, uya kujoyina iqela lezizwe ngezizwe lamakhulu amawaka abafundi bamazwe aphesheya abakhethe ukufunda eCanada kwaye uya kuba nethuba lokufumana amava obomi axabisekileyo, ukudibana kunye nokunxibelelana nabantu abahlukeneyo, kwaye ufunde izakhono oya kuzifuna. ukuba nomsebenzi oyimpumelelo kwilizwe lakho okanye eCanada. 

Ngaphaya koko, abafundi baseKhanada bamazwe aphesheya abahamba inkqubo engeyiyo yesiNgesi njengoLwimi lwesiBini (“ESL”) inkqubo bavunyelwe ukuba basebenze ngaphandle kwekhampasi kangangexesha elithile veki nganye ukuze bancede bahlangabezane neendleko zabo zokuphila nemfundo eCanada. Ukusukela ngoNovemba 2022 ukuya kuDisemba 2023, abafundi bamazwe aphesheya banokukhetha ukusebenza iiyure ezininzi njengoko benqwenela ukuphuma ekhampasi veki nganye. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha lidlulileyo, kulindeleke ukuba abafundi bavunyelwe ukusebenza ukuya kutsho kwiiyure ezingama-20 ngeveki ngaphandle kwekhampasi.

Umndilili weendleko zokufunda eCanada kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya

I-avareji yeendleko zokufunda eCanada ixhomekeke kwinkqubo yakho yokufunda kunye nobude bayo, nokuba kufuneka uye kwinkqubo ye-ESL ngaphambi kokuba uye kwinkqubo yakho ephambili, nokuba ubusebenza ngelixa ufunda. Ngokweedola ezisulungekileyo, umfundi wamazwe aphesheya kufuneka abonise ukuba unemali eyaneleyo yokuhlawula unyaka wakhe wokuqala wokufunda, ukuhlawula inqwelomoya ukuya nokubuya eCanada, kunye nokuhlawula unyaka omnye weendleko zokuhlala kwisixeko nakwiphondo abasikhethileyo. Ngaphandle kwesixa sakho sokufunda, sincoma ukuba ubonise ubuncinci i-30,000 yeedola kwiimali ezikhoyo ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo semvume yokufunda eCanada. 

Isibhengezo soMgcini kubantwana abafunda eCanada

Ukongeza ekwamkeleni abafundi bamazwe aphesheya kumaziko ayo emfundo yasemva kwamabanga aphakamileyo, iCanada ikwamkele abafundi bamazwe aphesheya ukuba baye kumaziko ayo emfundo yamabanga aphantsi neyesekondari. Noko ke, abantwana abanakukwazi ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe baze bahlale bodwa. Ke ngoko, iKhanada ifuna ukuba omnye wabazali afudukele eKhanada ukuya kunyamekela umntwana okanye umntu ohlala eKhanada avume ukusebenza njengomgcini womntwana ngelixa efunda kude nabazali bakhe. Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokukhethela umntwana wakho umgcini, kuya kufuneka ugcwalise kwaye ungenise ifomu yesibhengezo somgcini efumaneka kuMfuduko, kwiMbacu, nakuBumi baseKhanada. 

Athini amathuba akho okuba ngumfundi wamazwe ngamazwe?

Ukuze ube ngumfundi wamazwe ngamazwe eKhanada, kuya kufuneka kuqala ukhethe inkqubo yokufunda kwiziko elichongiweyo lokufunda (“DLI”) eCanada kwaye wamkelwe kule nkqubo yokufunda. 

Khetha inkqubo

Xa ukhetha inkqubo yakho yokufunda njengomfundi wamazwe aphesheya eCanada, kuya kufuneka uqwalasele izinto ezinje ngezinto ozifunayo ngaphambili, amava akho omsebenzi ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kunye nokufaneleka kwawo kwinkqubo oyicetywayo yezifundo, isiphumo sale nkqubo kwikamva lakho lomsebenzi kwixesha elizayo. ilizwe lakho, ukufumaneka kwenkqubo yakho ecetywayo kwilizwe lakho, kunye neendleko zenkqubo ecetywayo. 

Kuya kufuneka ubhale isicwangciso sokufunda uthethelela ukuba kutheni ukhethe le nkqubo yokufunda nokuba kutheni ukhethe ukuza eCanada kuyo. Kuya kufuneka uqinisekise i-ofisi yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukuba iphonononga ifayile yakho e-IRCC ukuba ungumfundi wokwenyani oza kuhlonipha imithetho yaseKhanada yokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kwaye ubuyele kwilizwe lakho ekupheleni kwexesha lakho elisemthethweni lokuhlala eCanada. Uninzi lwemvume yokufunda ekhatywayo esiyibonayo kuMthetho wePax ibangelwa ziinkqubo zokufunda ezingakhange zithethelelwe ngumfaki-sicelo kwaye zikhokelele igosa lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukuba ligqibe kwelokuba umenzi-sicelo ufuna imvume yokufunda ngezizathu ezingezizo ezo zichazwe kwisicelo sabo. . 

Nje ukuba ukhethe inkqubo yakho yokufunda, kuya kufuneka ufumanise ukuba zeziphi ii-DLI ezibonelela ngenkqubo yokufunda. Unokukhetha phakathi kwee-DLI ezahlukeneyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezibalulekileyo kuwe, ezifana neendleko, udumo lweziko lemfundo, indawo yeziko lemfundo, ubude beprogram ekuthethwa ngayo, kunye neemfuno zokwamkelwa. 

Faka isicelo esikolweni

Emva kokukhetha isikolo kunye neprogram yezifundo zakho, kuya kufuneka ufumane ukwamkelwa kunye "neleta yokwamkelwa" kweso sikolo. Ileta yokwamkelwa luxwebhu oya kulungenisa kwi-IRCC ukubonisa ukuba uya kufunda kwinkqubo ethile kunye nesikolo eCanada. 

Faka isicelo semvume yokufunda

Ukwenza isicelo semvume yokufunda, kuya kufuneka uqokelele amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwaye ungenise isicelo sakho se-visa. Uya kufuna la maxwebhu alandelayo kunye nobungqina besicelo se-visa esiyimpumelelo: 

1. Ileta yokwamkelwa: Uya kufuna ileta yokwamkelwa evela kwiDLI ebonisa ukuba usifakile isicelo kwaye wamkelwe kulo DLI njengomfundi. 
2. Ubungqina besazisi: Kuya kufuneka unikeze urhulumente waseCanada ipaspoti esebenzayo. 
3. Ubungqina bokukwazi ukusebenzisa imali: Kuya kufuneka ubonise i-Immigration, iMbaleki, kunye nobumi baseKhanada ("IRCC") ukuba unemali eyaneleyo yokuhlawula unyaka wakho wokuqala weendleko zokuhlala, izifundo, kunye nokuhamba ukuya eKhanada kunye nokubuyela ekhaya. 

Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ubhale isicwangciso sokufunda esineenkcukacha ezaneleyo ukuze uqinisekise i-IRCC ukuba ungumfundi “oqinisekileyo” (wokwenyani) kwaye uya kubuyela kwilizwe ohlala kulo ekupheleni kokuvunyelwa kwakho ukuhlala eKhanada. 

Ukuba ulungiselela isicelo esicokisekileyo esigubungela zonke ezi mfuno zingasentla, uya kuba nethuba elihle lokuba ngumfundi wamazwe aphesheya eCanada. Ukuba ubhidekile malunga nenkqubo okanye wonganyelwe zizinto ezintsonkothileyo zokufaka isicelo kunye nokufumana i-visa yomfundi waseKhanada, iPax Law Corporation inobuchule kunye namava okukunceda ngenyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo, ukusuka ekufumaneni ukwamkelwa kwi-DLI, ukufaka isicelo kwaye ufumane i-visa yomfundi wakho. 

Iinketho zokufunda eCanada ngaphandle kwe-IELTS 

Akukho mfuneko yasemthethweni kubafundi abalindelekileyo ukuba babonise ubuchule bolwimi lwesiNgesi, kodwa ukuba ne-IELTS ephezulu, TOEFL, okanye ezinye iziphumo zovavanyo lolwimi kunokuncedisa isicelo sakho se-visa yabafundi.

Ukuba awunabuchule ngokwaneleyo kwisiNgesi sokufunda eCanada ngoku, ungafaka isicelo senkqubo oyifunayo yokufunda eyunivesithi okanye kwiziko lemfundo elingadingi ziphumo zovavanyo lolwimi lwesiNgesi. Ukuba wamkelwe kwinkqubo yakho yokufunda, kuya kufuneka ukuba uye kwiiklasi ze-ESL de ube ube unobuchule bokuya kwiiklasi zenkqubo oyikhethileyo. Ngelixa usiya kwiiklasi ze-ESL, awuyi kuvunyelwa ukuba usebenze ngaphandle kwekhampasi. 

Usapho lufunda eCanada

Ukuba unosapho kwaye ujonge ukufunda eCanada, unokukwazi ukufumana ii-visa zokuba onke amalungu osapho lwakho eze eCanada nawe. Ukuba ufumana ii-visa zokuzisa abantwana bakho abancinci eCanada kunye nawe, banokuvunyelwa ukuba baye kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi nesesekondari kwizikolo zikarhulumente zaseKhanada simahla. 

Ukuba ufake isicelo ngempumelelo kwaye ufumane imvume yokusebenza evulekileyo yeqabane lakho, baya kuvunyelwa ukuba bakukhaphe ukuya eKhanada kwaye usebenze ngelixa uqhubeka nezifundo zakho. Ke ngoko, ukufunda eCanada lukhetho olukhulu kubantu abanqwenela ukuqhubela phambili nemfundo yabo ngaphandle kokuhlala ngokwahlukeneyo kwaye ngaphandle kwamaqabane abo okanye abantwana ngexesha lokufunda kwabo. 

Ukufaka isicelo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina 

Emva kokuba ugqibile inkqubo yakho yezifundo, unelungelo lokufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza phantsi kweNkqubo ye “Post Graduate Work Permit” (“PGWP”). I-PGWP ingakuvumela ukuba usebenze eCanada kangangexesha elimiselweyo, ubude balo buxhomekeke kubude bexesha olichithe ufunda. Ukuba ufundela:

1. Ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezisibhozo – awufanelekanga kwiPGWP;
2. Ubuncinci iinyanga ezisibhozo kodwa ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini -ukunyaniseka kukwaxeshanye nobude benkqubo yakho;
3. Iminyaka emibini nangaphezulu - iminyaka emithathu esemthethweni; kwaye
4. Ukuba ugqibe ngaphezu kwenkqubo enye -ukunyaniseka bubude beprogram nganye (iiprogram mazifaneleke kwi-PGWP kwaye ubuncinane iinyanga ezisibhozo inye.

Ngaphaya koko, ukuba namava emfundo kunye namava omsebenzi eCanada konyusa amanqaku akho phantsi kwenkqubo yangoku yenqanaba elibanzi, kwaye Inokukunceda ukuba uvumeleke ukuba ube ngumhlali osisigxina phantsi kwenkqubo yeKlasi yamava yaseCanada.

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