Ukusebenza eCanada Phantsi kwe-LMIA-based kunye ne-LMIA-exempted Work Permits

Eli nqaku ligubungela imibuzo embalwa eqhelekileyo malunga ne-LMIA-based kunye ne-LMIA-exempted Work Permits.

ICanada ikhupha amakhulu amawaka eemvume zokusebenza ngonyaka ngamnye kubantu abanetalente kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuxhasa iinjongo zayo zezoqoqosho kunye nezentlalo ICanada ivula iingcango zayo kubasebenzi bangaphandle, kunye nethuba lokufudukela kwaye babe ngabemi baseCanada.

Ngaba le nto ndiCeba ukuyenza iyafaneleka njengoMsebenzi?

Ukuba undwendwela usapho eCanada njengommi wangaphandle, kodwa uze nelaptop yakho ukuze wenze umsebenzi othile ngelixa undwendwela; ukuba usebenzela inkampani okanye abathengi kwilizwe lakho, ayilokhuphiswano lweMarike yaseKhanada. Awuthathwa ngokuba usebenza eCanada. Ukuba wenza umsebenzi wokuvolontiya eKhanada, ukuba akukho mvuzo ubandakanyekayo, oko akujongwa njengomsebenzi.

Ukuba undwendwela usapho eKhanada, kwaye zonke iimfuno zakho zihoywe lusapho lwakho; ukuba unceda ngokwenza ukulungiswa kwindawo, okanye ngokusebenza efama ngexesha lokuvuna njengotshintshiselwano olulinganayo, awuthathwa ngokuba usebenza eCanada. Kwakhona, oku kungenxa yokuba akukho mvuzo ubandakanyekayo. Ukubonelela ngenkonzo ngokutshintshiselana ngegumbi kunye nebhodi ngelixa undwendwela, okanye iimpahla okanye iimveliso, kuwela phantsi kodidi olufanayo.

Imvume yokusebenza okanye imvume yokusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume iyadingeka ukuba umntu wangaphandle avunyelwe ukusebenza eCanada phantsi kweNkqubo yeThutyana yaBasebenzi baMazwe angaphandle okanye iNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (IMP).

Yintoni i-LMIA?

Abaqeshi kufuneka bafumane i-Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) phambi kokuba baqeshe abasebenzi bamazwe angaphandle ukuba bagcwalise umsebenzi wethutyana kunye nokunqongophala kwezakhono. I-LMIA iyaqinisekisa ukuba kukho imfuneko yomsebenzi wexeshana kwaye akukho bantu baseKhanada okanye abahlali abasisigxina abafumanekayo ukwenza umsebenzi othile. Injongo ye-LMIA kukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bamanye amazwe abanyulwanga ngaphezu kwabemi baseKhanada kunye/okanye abahlali abasisigxina abafanelekileyo ukwenza lo msebenzi.

Ukufumana imvume yokusebenza esekelwe kwi-LMIA yinkqubo yesicelo enamanyathelo amabini. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufaka isicelo se-LMIA kwiNkonzo yaseKhanada. Inyathelo lesibini kukufaka isicelo semvume yokusebenza xa lowo unokuba ngumqeshi wakho efumene i-LMIA enepositive kwiNkonzo yaseKhanada. Isicelo semvume yokusebenza singeniswa kwi-Immigration, iimbacu kunye nabemi baseKhanada (IRCC).

Ukufumana iMvume yokuSebenza yaseKhanada phantsi kwe-LWIA

ISibonelelo seNgqesho yileta esemthethweni evela kumqeshi waseKhanada, eqinisekisa ukuba isithuba sengqesho sinikezelwe kuwe. Le leta ichaza igama lakho, isikhundla okanye umsebenzi wakho kwinkampani, intlawulo yakho yentlawulo kunye naluphi na utsalo, imisebenzi yakho kunye neeyure zeveki okanye zenyanga oza kusebenza.

Kwinyathelo lokuqala lesicelo semvume yokusebenza ye-LMIA, uya kufumana ikopi ye-LMIA evunyiweyo yomqeshi. Umqeshi kufuneka angenise igama lakho kwi-ESDC ukuze akwabele isikhundla se-LMIA ngokukodwa kuwe.

Kwinqanaba lesibini, uya kulungiselela isicelo sakho semvume yokusebenza ye-LMIA. Isicelo seMvume yokuSebenza ye-LMIA siquka iifomu zesicelo, amaxwebhu axhasayo kunye neentlawulo ezifanelekileyo zokusetyenzwa.

Iimvume Zokusebenza ezinezakhono

Iimvume zokusebenza ezinezakhono zifumaneka kumsebenzi ophantsi koHlelo lweSizwe lwezeMisebenzi (NOC), olusekelwe kumanqanaba ezakhono 0, A okanye B. Kwiimvume zokusebenza ezinezakhono, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka babe neminyaka e-1 ukuya kwemi-3 yamava. Ubungqina besiNgesi CLB 7 okanye izakhono zolwimi zesiFrentshi NCLC7 zinokuba yimfuneko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomsebenzi, kodwa izakhono ezifunekayo ziya kuxhomekeka kwiqela umsebenzi ohlelwe kulo phantsi kwenkqubo yeSizwe yoHlelo lweMisebenzi (NOC).

Iimpepha-mvume zokusebenza ezinezakhono ezingephi

Iimvume zokusebenza ezineSakhono esingenaZakhono zifunyanwa kumsebenzi ophantsi koHlelo lweSizwe lweMisebenzi (NOC), olusekelwe kumanqanaba ezakhono C & D. Iimvume zokusebenza zeSemi-Skilled zifuna ubuncinane bemfundo yasesekondari okanye uqeqesho oluthile lomsebenzi. Ubungqina besiNgesi CLB 7 okanye izakhono zolwimi lwesiFrentshi NCLC7 zisenokuba yimfuneko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zomsebenzi.

Abasebenzi abanemivuzo ephezulu

Abaqeshi ababonelela ngomvuzo ongaphezulu okanye ongaphezulu komvuzo weyure wephondo/wommandla ophakathi kufuneka bafake isicelo se-LMIA phantsi koluhlu lwemivuzo ephezulu. Aba baqeshi kufuneka bangenise izicwangciso zotshintsho kunye nesicelo sabo se-LMIA ukuze baqinisekise ukuba bathatha amanyathelo okunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kubasebenzi bexeshana bamanye amazwe ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Isicwangciso sotshintsho senzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqeshi abafuna abasebenzi bamanye amazwe bayayifeza injongo yenkqubo; ukuyisebenzisa njengendawo yokugqibela kunye nelinganiselweyo yokujongana neemfuno zabasebenzi ngokukhawuleza okwethutyana, xa abantu baseKhanada abafanelekileyo bengafumaneki. Isicwangciso sotshintsho sichaza imisebenzi umqeshi avuma ukuyenza ukugaya, ukuqeqesha nokugcina abantu baseCanada kunye nabahlali abasisigxina, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwiNkqubo yeThutyana yaBasebenzi bangaphandle.

Abasebenzi abanemivuzo ephantsi

Umqeshi kufuneka angenise isicelo se-LMIA phantsi komsebenzi ohlawula umvuzo ophantsi ukuba umvuzo onikwa abantu bamazwe angaphandle ungaphantsi kwalowo womvuzo weyure wephondo/wommandla ophakathi. Kule meko, akufuneki ukuba umqeshi angenise isicwangciso sotshintsho kunye nesicelo se-LMIA. Ukukhawulela ukufikelela kwiNkqubo yeThutyana yaBasebenzi baMazwe angaphandle (TFWP), uRhulumente waseCanada ubeke i-cap endaweni yokunciphisa inani labasebenzi bexeshana abaphantsi abaqeshwe ngamashishini.

Umnqwazi awusebenzi ukuba umqeshi uqesha abasebenzi bexeshana bangaphandle kwizikhundla zezolimo kwifama, ukuhlawula uhambo lokuya nokubuya, ukubonelela ngezindlu ezifikelelekayo, ukuhlawula i-inshurensi yezempilo yabucala kunye nokubhalisa umsebenzi ngamnye wexeshana wangaphandle (TFW) kunye nephondo / ummandla. ibhodi yokhuseleko emsebenzini. Kufuneka kungeniswe ikhontrakthi yomqeshi nomqeshwa.

Yintoni iNkqubo yokuHamba yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IMP)?

I-IMP ivumela abaqeshi ukuba baqeshe abasebenzi bethutyana ngaphandle koVavanyo lweMpembelelo yeMarike yeMisebenzi (LMIA). Oku kukhululwa kwinkqubo yesiqhelo ye-LMIA kusenokuthi kusekwe kuqoqosho olubanzi, iinzuzo zenkcubeko kunye nokhuphiswano, okanye kucingelwa ukuba iinzuzo ezifanayo ziyakonwatyelwa ngabantu baseCanada nabahlali abasisigxina.

Inkqubo ye-International Mobility Programme (IMP) yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza eCanada. Abasebenzi bamanye amazwe abahlangabezana neemfuno zokufaneleka phantsi kwe-IMP banokufaka isicelo kwi-IRCC ukuze bafumane imvume yokusebenza. ICanada ikhuthaza abahlali, njengabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, kunye namaqabane abo afanelekileyo okanye amaqabane ukuba bafumane iimvume zokusebenza phantsi kwe-IMP, ukuze bafumane amava omsebenzi wendawo ngelixa bezixhasa ngemali ngexesha behlala kweli lizwe.

Ukufumana imvume yokusebenza yaseKhanada phantsi kweNkqubo yokuHamba yaMazwe ngaMazwe?

Ukufumana imvume yokusebenza phantsi kwe-IMP kunokukhokelwa ngumsebenzi wangaphandle okanye ngumqeshi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, lowo uza kuba ngumqeshi uhlawula umqeshi umrhumo wokuthobela i-$230.00 kwaye angenise isithembiso sengqesho ngePortal yoMqeshi. Ukuba kukho isithuba somsebenzi kumqeshi, kwaye umsebenzi wangaphandle ufanelekile phantsi kwenye yeendlela ze-IMP, umqeshi unokuqesha umsebenzi.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokufaneleka kwe-IMP ziquka ukuqhutyelwa phambili okuququzelelweyo xa ufaka isicelo ngokubambisana neSivumelwano saseCanada-United States-Mexico (CUSMA). I-Intra-Company Transfer ivumela abaqeshi abafanelekileyo ukuba batshintshele abasebenzi kwiiofisi zabo eCanada. IKhanada ikwamkele abasebenzi boshishino lokuzonwabisa ukuba baxhase ishishini likamabonwakude nefilimu.

Iindwendwe zamashishini angaphandle ezibonisa ukuba zihlangabezana nemilinganiselo ethile, njengokuhlala phantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu, kunye nokuyeka ukungena kwimarike yabasebenzi baseCanada, banokufaneleka ukusebenza eCanada ngaphandle kokufuna imvume yokusebenza. ICanada nayo inezivumelwano zamazwe amabini kunye namazwe angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu avumela ulutsha ukuba lufumane amava omsebenzi eCanada.

Abaviwa abanezakhono ezifanelekileyo abahlala eKhanada banokufaka isicelo seMvume yokuSebenza yokuVula (i-BOWP) ngelixa isicelo sabo sokuhlala ngokusisigxina siqwalaselwa, kubandakanywa amaqabane afanelekileyo / amaqabane abemi baseKhanada / abahlali abasisigxina.

IMvume yokuSebenza emva kokuthweswa isidanga (PGWP) yeyona mvume yokusebenza ixhaphakileyo phantsi kwe-IMP. Abafundi belizwe langaphandle abafanelekileyo abanezidanga kumaziko emfundo amiselweyo aseKhanada (DLIs) banokufumana iPGWP ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emithathu.

AmaGosa kaRhulumente alikhupha njani iMvume yokuSebenza kwiLizwe langaphandle ngaphandle kwe-LMIA?

Xa ufaka isicelo, inzuzo ecetywayo yelizwe langaphandle eKhanada, ngomsebenzi abawenzayo, kufuneka ithathwe njengento ebalulekileyo okanye ephawulekayo. Amagosa aphonononga la matyala athembele kubungqina beengcali ezithembekileyo nezihloniphekileyo kwintsimi yelizwe langaphandle, ngaphezu kobungqina obunikeziweyo.

Ingxelo yomntu wasemzini idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni umgangatho wokuphumelela kwakhe. Obu bungqina bubandakanya irekhodi yemfundo esemthethweni ebonisa idigri efunyenwe kwikholeji ekhethiweyo okanye eyunivesithi, kunye nawo nawaphi na amabhaso okanye impumelelo ebalaseleyo yokufunda. Ubungqina bamava abalulekileyo exesha elizeleyo kumsebenzi afunwa kuwo, ongeniswe ngabaqeshi bangoku okanye abadlulileyo – ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka elishumi okanye ngaphezulu – bukwayingqwalasela ebalulekileyo; njengoko kunjalo impumelelo, amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza, igalelo labafundi kunye nokunye.

---

Resources

Abasebenzi bethutyana

I-LMIA-exempted job offer - abangeneleli abanezakhono (Express Entry)

Iimvume zokusebenza ezingqamene nomqeshi kunye noVavanyo lweMpembelelo yeMarike yezaBasebenzi (LMIA) exemption (iNkqubo yokuHamba yaMazwe ngaMazwe)

Ndingakwandisa njani ukuhlala kwam njengomsebenzi?

Imigaqo yokunceda abafaki-zicelo

Usenza njani isicelo phantsi koMthetho wokuFikelela kuLwazi

Usenza njani isicelo phantsi koMthetho waBucala

Iikhowudi zokukhululwa kuVavanyo lweMpembelelo kwiMarike yezaBasebenzi (LMIA) – Inkqubo yokuHamba yaMazwe ngaMazwe

Ukuqesha umsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-LMIA: Malunga nenkqubo

Ukuqesha umsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-LMIA: Indlela yokuqesha umsebenzi wexeshana

Ukuqesha umsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-LMIA: emva kokuba uqeshe umsebenzi wexeshana

Ukuqesha umsebenzi ngaphandle kwe-LMIA: ukuhlolwa komqeshi

Jonga amaxesha okusebenza