Ko Canadian healthcare system yakaita sei?

Iyo yeCanada hutano hwehutano system, imubatanidzwa wakasarudzika wematunhu uye territorial hutano masisitimu. Nepo hurumende yemubatanidzwa inoisa nekusimbisa misimboti yenyika pasi peCanada Health Act, manejimendi, sangano, uye kuendesa mabasa ehutano mabasa epurovhinzi. Mari inobva musanganiswa wekufambiswa kwemubatanidzwa uye mutero wedunhu/dunhu. Ichi chimiro chinobvumira mutsauko wekuti mabasa ehutano anoitwa sei munyika yose. Iyo Canadian health care system inotarisana nematambudziko akati wandei. Nguva refu yekumirira kune mamwe maitiro esarudzo uye masevhisi ehunyanzvi inyaya inoenderera. Pane zvakare kudikanwa kwekuvandudza nekuwedzera masevhisi kuti abatanidze nzvimbo dzisina kuvharwa pari zvino, senge mishonga yemishonga, mazino, uye hutano hwepfungwa. Pamusoro pezvo, sisitimu inonetsekana nekukwira kwemitengo yakabatana nehuwandu hwevanhu vachembera uye kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi.

Masevhisi uye Kuvhara

Iyo Canadian yehutano yehutano system inoita kuti vese vekuCanada vakwanise kuwana zvipatara uye masevhisi echiremba pasina muripo wakananga panzvimbo yekutarisirwa. Nekudaro, hazvisanganisire pasi rose zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, kuchengetwa kwemazino, kana kutarisirwa kwekuona. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vamwe vekuCanada vanotendeukira kune yakavanzika inishuwarenzi kana yekunze-ye-homwe kubhadhara kune aya masevhisi.

Nenzira yakasiyana, hutano hwehutano hweCanada hunoshanda pasi pemitemo yenyika yakagadzwa neCanada Health Act, asi purovhinzi yega yega uye dunhu rinotarisira nekupa mabasa aro ehutano. Ichi chimiro chinovimbisa yunifomu yehutano hwehutano kune vese vekuCanada, uku ichibvumira hutongi hwemasevhisi kuti husiyane mumatunhu akasiyana. Kuti tijekese, pazasi tinopa pfupiso pfupi yehutano hwehutano mune yega yega matunhu eCanada nenzvimbo:

Alberta

• Health Care System: Alberta Health Services (AHS) ine basa rekuendesa hutano muAlberta.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: Alberta inopa kuwedzera kuvharirwa kune vakwegura, kusanganisira mishonga yemishonga uye mabasa ehutano ekuwedzera.

British Columbia

• Health Care System: Inotungamirirwa nebazi rezvehutano kuburikidza neHealth Inishuwarenzi BC.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: BC ine inosungirwa Medical Services Plan (MSP) inobhadhara mari yakawanda yekuchengetedza hutano.

Manitoba

• Health Care System: Inotungamirirwa neManitoba Health, vanhu vakuru uye Active Living.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: Manitoba inopa mamwe mabhenefiti, senge pharma care, chirongwa chekubatsira zvinodhaka kune vagari vanokodzera.

New Brunswick

• Health Care System: Inotongwa neNew Brunswick's Dhipatimendi rehutano.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: Dunhu iri rine zvirongwa zvakaita seNew Brunswick Drug Plan, iyo inopa kuvharwa kwezvinodhaka.

Newfoundland uye Labrador

• Health Care System: Bazi rezvehutano neCommunity Services ndiro rine basa rekuona nezvehutano.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: Newfoundland neLabrador inopa chirongwa chemishonga yekurapa uye chirongwa chekubatsira chekufambisa chekurapa.

Northwest Territories

• Health Care System: Health and Social Services system inopa hutano hwehutano.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: Inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwesevhisi, kusanganisira zvirongwa zvehutano munharaunda.

Nova Scotia

• Health Care System: Inotungamirirwa neNova Scotia Health Authority uye IWK Health Center.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: Dunhu rinotarisa nezvekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda uye rinopa zvimwe zvirongwa zvevanhu vakuru.

Nunavut

• Health Care System: Inotongwa nebazi rezvehutano.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: Inopa yakasarudzika modhi yekutarisira inosanganisira nzvimbo dzehutano munharaunda, hutano hweveruzhinji, uye kuchengetwa kwemba.

Ontario

• Health Care System: Inotariswa neBazi rezveutano nekurerwa kwenguva refu.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: Ontario Health Insurance Plan (OHIP) inovhara huwandu hwakawanda hwehutano hwehutano, uye kune zvakare chirongwa cheOntario Drug Benefit.

Prince Edward Island

• Health Care System: MuPrince Edward Island, hutano hwehutano hunotungamirwa neHealth PEI, inova kambani yekorona inotakura uye manejimendi ehutano uye masevhisi mudunhu. Health PEI inoshanda pasi pekutungamirwa kwehurumende yepurovhinzi uye inozvidavirira pakupa rubatsiro rwehutano hwepuraimari, sekondari, uye hwepamusoro kune vagari vePEI.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: Chimwe chezvirongwa zvinozivikanwa muPEI ndiyo Generic Drug Chirongwa. Chirongwa ichi chakagadzirirwa kuita kuti mishonga yemishonga ikwanise kudhurira vagari. Inova nechokwadi chekuti generic version yemushonga yakaderera inoshandiswa pese pazvinogoneka, zvichibatsira kudzikisa mutengo wese wemishonga yekurapa kune vese hutano system nevarwere. Chinangwa ndechekupa mishonga yemhando yepamusoro pamutengo unowanikwa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinonyanya kubatsira kune vanhu vanoda mishonga yenguva refu kana yakawanda.

Quebec

• Health Care System: MuQuebec, hutano hwehutano hunotungamirirwa neHurumende yehutano uye Social Services. Iri shumiro ine basa rekutonga, kuronga, uye kupa huwandu hwakasiyana hwemabasa ehutano uye masevhisi munharaunda. Nzira yeQuebec inobatanidza zvose zvehutano hwehutano uye hutano hwemagariro evanhu, izvo zvinobvumira nzira yakazara kune mumwe nomumwe uye nharaunda.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: Hutano hweQuebec's health care system inomira pachena iine akati wandei maficha, kusanganisira yayo yeruzhinji chirongwa cheinishuwarenzi yemishonga. Yakasarudzika muCanada, chirongwa ichi cheinishuwarenzi yemishonga yepasirese inovhara vese vagari vemuQuebec vasina inishuwarenzi yemishonga yakazvimirira. Kuvharirwa uku kunovimbisa mishonga yemishonga inokwanisika kune wese anogara muQuebec. Urongwa uhu, hunosanganisira huwandu hwemishonga yemishonga, hune chinangwa chekusimudzira kuwaniswa kwemishonga iyi kuvanhu vese, zvisinei nemari yavanotambira kana hutano.

Saskatchewan

• Health Care System: MuSaskatchewan, hutano hwehutano hunoshandiswa neSaskatchewan Health Authority. Ichi chiremera chehutano chimwechete chakagadzwa kuti chipe nzira yakarongeka uye yakabatanidzwa yehutano hwehutano mudunhu rose. Inoona nezvese mabasa ehutano everuzhinji, kusanganisira zvipatara, hutano hwekutanga, uye mabasa ekurapa akasarudzika.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana: Saskatchewan inobata basa rakakosha munhoroondo yehutano hweCanada semavambo eMedicare. Dunhu iri, riri pasi pehutungamiriri hwaPresident Tommy Douglas, rakaunza zvine mutsindo nzira yekutanga, yakapihwa mari neruzhinji yehutano muma1960s, ichiwana Douglas zita rekuti "Baba veMedicare." Iyi nzira yekutevera yakagadzira danho rekugamuchirwa kweMedicare yenyika. Saskatchewan inopawo vagari vayo akasiyana ekuwedzera hutano masevhisi, anosanganisira ehutano hwenharaunda, hutano hwepfungwa nerutsigiro rwekupindwa muropa, uye zvirongwa zvehutano hweveruzhinji. Zvikuru, purovhinzi inovandudza hutano hwehutano, ichishandisa telemedicine uye nharaunda-yakavakirwa nharaunda, yakakosha kuhuwandu hwayo hwekumaruwa.

Yukon

• Health Care System:
  MuYukon, Dhipatimendi rehutano neSocial Services rinotarisira hutano hwehutano, huchipa hutano hwakasiyana-siyana hwehutano uye hutano hwemagariro kune vagari venharaunda. Kubatanidza hutano uye hutano hwemagariro pasi pedhipatimendi rimwe chete hunogonesa nzira yakabatana yekugadzirisa hutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda muYukon.
• Zvinhu Zvakasiyana-siyana:
  Yukon's health care system inopa kuvharika kwakazara, kunosanganisira masevhisi ekutanga anowanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeCanada uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvehutano munharaunda. Zvirongwa izvi, zvakarongedzerwa kusangana nezvido zvevagari veYukon zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira kuvepo kwakakosha zvizvarwa zveko uye vagari vekunzvimbo dziri kure nekumaruwa, zvinotarisa nezvekudzivirira, kutonga kwezvirwere zvisingaperi, tsigiro yehutano hwepfungwa, uye mabasa ehutano hwaamai nemwana. Nharaunda inoshandira pamwe nemapoka emunharaunda uye masangano echivanhu kuti ape hutano hunoenderana netsika uye hunowanikwa kune vese vagari.

Iyo Canadian health care system, yakazvipira kutariro yepasirese uye inowanikwa, inomira sebudiriro yakakosha mugwaro rehutano hweveruzhinji. Kunyangwe kutarisana nematambudziko uye nzvimbo dzinoda kuvandudzwa, nheyo dzayo dzinogara dzichiita kuti vese vekuCanada vawane rubatsiro rwekurapa rwakakosha. Sezvo zvinodiwa zvehutano zvinoshanduka, sisitimu inofanirwawo kuchinjika, kuyedza kusimudzira, kushanda zvakanaka, uye kuterera kune zvinodiwa neruzhinji.

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