Chii chinonzi Judicial Review?

Kuongorora kwekutonga mu Canadian immigration system inzira yepamutemo apo Federal Court inoongorora mutongo wakaitwa nemukuru weimmigration, bhodhi, kana dare redzimhosva kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti waitwa zvinoenderana nemutemo. Iyi nzira haitarise zvakare chokwadi chenyaya yako kana humbowo hwawakatumira; panzvimbo pezvo, rinonangidzira ngwariro pakuti chisarudzo chakaitwa nomutoo wakarurama, chakanga chiri mukati mechiremera chomuiti wezvisarudzo here, uye chakanga chisina musoro. Kunyorera kuti uongororwe nematare nezvechikumbiro chako chekubvakacha kuCanada kunosanganisira kupikisa mutongo wakaitwa neImigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) kana Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) muFederal Court yeCanada. Kuita uku kwakaoma uye kazhinji kunoda rubatsiro rwegweta, kunyanya riya rinonyanya kuita zvemutemo weimmigration. Heino rondedzero yematanho anobatanidzwa:

1. Bvunza Gweta reImigration

• Hunyanzvi: Zvakakosha kubvunzana negweta rine ruzivo muCanadaan immigration law uye ongororo yematare. Vanogona kuongorora kunaka kwenyaya yako, kuraira nezve mukana wekubudirira, uye kufambisa maitiro emutemo.
• Nguva yakatarwa: Ongororo dzevatongi vekunze dzine nguva dzakasimba. Semuenzaniso, iwe unowanzo kuve nemazuva gumi nemashanu mushure mekugamuchira sarudzo kana iwe uri mukati meCanada uye mazuva makumi matanhatu kana uri kunze kweCanada kunyorera zororo (mvumo) yekuongorora kwekutonga.

2. Nyorera Reve kuDare reFederal

• Application: Gweta rako richagadzirira chikumbiro chezororo, richikumbira Federal Court kuti iongorore mutongo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunyora chiziviso chechikumbiro chinoburitsa zvikonzero nei sarudzo ichifanirwa kuongororwa.
• Kutsigira Zvinyorwa: Pamwe chete nechiziviso chechikumbiro, gweta rako rinozoendesa afidavits (zvinyorwa zvemhiko) nemamwe magwaro akakodzera anotsigira nyaya yako.

3. Ongororo neFederal Court

• Sarudzo paKuenda: Mutongi weDare Redzimhosva anoongorora chikumbiro chako kuti asarudze kana nyaya yako ichienderera mberi nekunzwa kuzere. Sarudzo iyi yakavakirwa pakuti chikumbiro chako chinoratidzika kunge chine mubvunzo wakakomba unofanirwa kutariswa.
• Kunzwa Kwakazara: Kana mvumo ikabvumidzwa, dare rinoronga kunzwa zvizere. Imi mese (kuburikidza negweta renyu) nemumhan’ari (kazhinji Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) muchava nemukana wekupa nharo.

4. Chisarudzo

• Zvinogona Kubuda Kana dare rikakufarira, rinogona kubvisa mutongo wekutanga uye kuraira vane mvumo yekubvakacha kuti vatorezve mutongo, vachifunga zvakawanikwa nedare. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti dare harisi kuita mutongo mutsva pachikumbiro chako asi kuti rinochidzorera kuvakuru vezvekubuda kwevanhu munyika kuti chiongororwezve.

5. Tevera Matanho Anotevera Kubva pane Mugumisiro

• Kana Zvikabudirira: Tevedzera mirairo yakapihwa nedare kana gweta rako kuti mutongo uchatariswa sei zvakare nevakuru vekubvakacha.
• Kana Zvikasabudirira: Kurukurai zvimwe zvingasarudzwa negweta renyu, zvinogona kusanganisira kukwidza mutongo weDare Redzimhosva kuFederal Court of Appeal kana paine zvikonzero zvekuita kudaro.

Tips

• Nzwisisa Scope: Ongororo dzematare dzinotarisa pakuva pamutemo kwemaitiro ekuita sarudzo, kwete kuongorora zvakare kunaka kwechikumbiro chako.
• Gadzirira Mari: Ziva mari inobvira, kusanganisira mari yepamutemo uye mari yedare.
• Tonga Zvinotarisirwa: Hwisisa kuti ongororo yekutonga inogona kureba uye mhedzisiro isina chokwadi.

Settlement

Kana gweta rako rati chikumbiro chako chekubva kune imwe nyika "chagadziriswa" mushure mekuongorora kwekutonga, zvinoreva kuti nyaya yako yasvika pachisarudzo kana kupera kunze kwemutongo wedare. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu enyaya yako. Heano mimwe mikana yekuti izvi zvingarevei:

1. Chibvumirano Chasvika: Mapato ese ari maviri (iwe nehurumende kana vezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika) munogona kunge masvika pakubvumirana dare risati raita mutongo wekupedzisira. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvibvumirano kana zvibvumirano kubva kumativi ose.
2. Kugadzirisa Kutorwa: Vakuru vezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika vanogona kunge vakabvuma kuongororazve chikumbiro chako kana kutora matanho chaiwo anogadzirisa nyaya dzakasimudzwa panguva yekuongororwa kwematare, zvichiita kuti nyaya yako igadziriswe.
3. Kubvisa kana Kudzingwa: Zvinogoneka kuti nyaya yakabviswa newe kana kuraswa nedare pasi pezvisungo zvaunoona zvichikugutsa, nokudaro “kugadzirisa” nyaya yacho semaonero ako.
4. Positive Outcome: Izwi rekuti "kugadzikiswa" rinogona kurevawo kuti ongororo yematare yakaunza mubairo wakanaka kwauri, sekukanzurwa kwesarudzo isina kunaka uye kudzoserwa kana kubvumidzwa kwechikumbiro chako chekubva kune imwe nyika zvichienderana nerusaruro kana chikonzero chemutemo.
5. Hapana Chimwe Chiito Chemutemo: Nokutaura kuti nyaya “yapera,” gweta rako ringave richiratidza kuti hapachina mamwe matanho emutemo anofanira kutorwa kana kuti kuenderera mberi nenharo yematare hakudiwi kana kupiwa zano, zvichipiwa chisarudzo chaitwa.

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