Chii chinonzi Canadian Economic class of immigration?|Chikamu 1

I. Nhanganyaya kuCanada Immigration Policy

The Immigration uye Refugee Kudzivirira Mutemo (IRPA) inotsanangura mutemo weCanada wekubvakacha, ichisimbisa mabhenefiti ehupfumi uye kutsigira hupfumi hwakasimba. Zvinangwa zvikuru zvinosanganisira:

• Kuwedzera mabhenefiti emagariro, tsika, uye hupfumi hwekutama.
• Kutsigira hupfumi hweCanada hunobudirira hune mabhenefiti akagovaniswa mumatunhu ese.
• Kutungamira kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri muCanada.
• Kukurudzira kubatanidzwa kwevagari venguva dzose, kubvuma zvisungo zvakafanana.
• Kufambisa kupinda kwevashanyi, vadzidzi, uye vashandi venguva pfupi nekuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana.
• Kuve nechokwadi chehutano hweveruzhinji nekuchengetedzeka, nekuchengetedza chengetedzo.
• Kudyidzana nemapurovhinzi kuitira kucherechedzwa kuri nani kwezvitupa zvekunze uye kukurumidza kubatanidzwa kwevagari vekusingaperi.

Zvigadziriso zvakaitwa mumakore apfuura kuzvikamu zvekugadzirisa hupfumi uye maitiro, kunyanya mukutama kwehupfumi nebhizinesi. Mapurovhinzi nematunhu vave kuita basa guru mukubuda kwevanhu munyika kuti vasimudzire hupfumi hwenyika.

II. Zvirongwa zveEconomic Immigration

Kutama kwehupfumi hweCanada kunosanganisira zvirongwa zvakaita se:

• Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
• Canadian Chiitiko Kirasi (CEC)
• Federal Skilled Trades Chirongwa (FSTP)
• Zvirongwa zveBusiness Immigration (kusanganisira Kutanga-Up Bhizinesi Kirasi uye Chirongwa Chevanhu Vanozvishandira)
• Quebec Economic Makirasi
• Zvirongwa zveMatunhu Akasarudzwa (PNPs)
• Atlantic Immigration Pilot Chirongwa uye Atlantic Immigration Chirongwa
• Rural neNorthern Immigration Pilot Chirongwa
• Muchengeti Makirasi

Kunyangwe kumwe kushoropodzwa, kunyanya kwechikamu chevanodyara mari, zvirongwa izvi zvagara zvichibatsira kuhupfumi hweCanada. Semuyenzaniso, iyo Immigrant Investor Programme yaifungidzirwa kupa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekunetsekana nezve kurongeka, hurumende yakamisa Investor uye Entrepreneur Zvirongwa muna 2.

III. Zvemutemo uye Regulatory Complexity

Iyo yemitemo uye yekutonga hurongwa hwekubuda kwevanhu munyika yakaoma uye haisi nyore kufamba. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) inopa ruzivo pamhepo, asi kuwana ruzivo rwakananga kunogona kuve kwakaoma. Iyo dhizaini inosanganisira iyo IRPA, mirau, zvinyorwa, mirairo yehurongwa, mapurojekiti ekutyaira, zvibvumirano zviviri, nezvimwe. Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuratidza kuti vanozadzisa zvese zvinodikanwa, izvo zvinowanzove zvinonetsa uye zvinyorwa-zvakasimba maitiro.

IV. Economic Kirasi Yemutemo Nheyo

Hwaro hwepamutemo hwekusarudza vanopinda kirasi yehupfumi hunotarisa pakugona kwavo kuve nehupfumi hwakasimba muCanada. Avo vanowana pekugara zvachose pasi pemafambisirwo ehupfumi vanowanzo batsira zvakanyanya kuhupfumi hweCanada.

V. Zvakawanda Zvinodiwa zveEconomic Classes

Economic immigration makirasi anotevera nzira mbiri dzekutanga dzekugadzirisa:

Express Kupinda

• YeCanadian Experience Kirasi, Federal Skilled Worker Chirongwa, Federal Skilled Trades Chirongwa, kana zvimwe Provincial Nominee Zvirongwa.
• Vanyoreri vanofanira kutanga vakokwa kunyorera chimiro chekugara zvachose.

Kutungamira Kunyorera

• Zvezvirongwa zvakaita seProvincial Nominee Chirongwa, Quebec Economic Classes, Self-Employed Persons Chirongwa, nezvimwe.
• Direct zvikumbiro zvekufunga nezvekugara zvachose.

Vese vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuzadzisa zvimiro zvekukodzera uye zviyero zvekubvumidzwa (chengetedzo, kurapwa, nezvimwewo). Nhengo dzemhuri, vangave vachiperekedza kana kuti kwete, dzinofanirawo kuita izvi.

National Occupational Classification

• Yakakosha kune vanonyorera vari kutsvaga chimiro chekugara zvachose.
• Categories mabasa akavakirwa pakudzidziswa, dzidzo, ruzivo, uye mabasa.
• Inozivisa zvinopihwa zvebasa, kuongororwa kwechiitiko chebasa, uye kuongororwa kwekunyorera kwekubvakacha.

Vana Vanotsamira

• Inosanganisira vana vari pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemaviri kana kupfuura kana vachivimba nemari nekuda kwemamiriro emuviri kana epfungwa.
• Zera revana vanovimba "rakavharirwa mukati" padanho rekutumira chikumbiro.

Kutsigira Zvinyorwa

• Mapepa akawanda anodiwa, anosanganisira bvunzo dzemutauro, zvitupa, zvirevo zvemari, nezvimwe.
• Mapepa ese anofanirwa kuturikirwa nemazvo uye nekuendeswa sekuenderana negwaro rekutarisa rakapihwa neIRCC.

Medical Exam

• Inosungirwa kune vese vanonyorera, inoitiswa nevarapi vakasarudzwa.
• Inodiwa kune vese vanonyanya kunyorera uye nhengo dzemhuri.

indavhiyu

• Inogona kudikanwa kuti uone kana kujekesa ruzivo rwekunyorera.
• Zvinyorwa zvekutanga zvinofanirwa kuburitswa uye huchokwadi hunosimbiswa.

VI. Express Entry System

Yakaunzwa muna 2015, Express Entry yakatsiva iyo yekare yekutanga-kuuya, yekutanga-yakashandirwa sisitimu yekugara zvachose muzvirongwa zvakawanda. Zvinosanganisira:

• Kugadzira online profile.
• Kuve pachinzvimbo muComprehensive Ranking System (CRS).
• Kugamuchira Kukokwa Kunyorera (ITA) zvichibva pane CRS mamaki.

Mapoinzi anopihwa pazvinhu zvakaita sehunyanzvi, ruzivo, zvitupa zvemukwanyina, mabasa anopihwa, nezvimwewo. Maitiro acho anosanganisira kutenderera nguva dzose kwekukoka kune zvakatarwa maitiro ekudhirowa kwega kwega.

VII. Yakarongwa Basa mu Express Entry

Yekuwedzera CRS mapoinzi anopihwa kune inokodzera basa rinopihwa. Mitemo yenzvimbo dzakarongwa dzebasa dzinosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rebasa uye chimiro chebasa rinopihwa.

VIII. Federal Skilled Worker Chirongwa

Ichi chirongwa chinoongorora vanyoreri zvichienderana nezera, dzidzo, ruzivo rwebasa, kugona mutauro, uye zvimwe zvinhu. A point-based system inoshandiswa, ine zvibodzwa zvishoma zvinodiwa pakukodzera.

IX. Zvimwe Zvirongwa

Federal Skilled Trades Chirongwa

• Kune vashandi vane hunyanzvi hwekutengesa, vane chaiyo yekukodzera zvinodiwa uye hapana point system.

Canadian Experience Class

• Kune avo vane ruzivo rwebasa muCanada, vachitarisa pahunyanzvi hwemutauro uye ruzivo rwebasa mune chaiwo maNOC mapoka.

Chirongwa chega chega chine zvinodiwa zvekukodzera zvakasiyana, zvichisimbisa chinangwa cheCanada chekubatsira kubva kune vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika mune zvehupfumi, zvemagariro, uye tsika.

Point System muCanada Immigration

Iyo point system, yakaunzwa muImmigration Act ya1976, inzira inoshandiswa neCanada kuongorora vakazvimiririra vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Inotarisira kuve nechokwadi chekururamisira uye kuenderana mukuita sarudzo nekuderedza kungwara uye rusarura runogona kuitika.

Key Updates kuPoint System (2013)

• Kuisa mberi kweVashandi Vadiki: Kunyanya kusimbiswa kunoiswa kune vadiki vanyoreri.
• Ruzivo rweMitauro: Kutarisa kwakasimba pakutsetsenura mumitauro yepamutemo (Chirungu neFrench) kwakakosha, paine hushoma hwehunyanzvi hunodiwa.
• Canadian Basa Chiitiko: Mapoinzi anopihwa kuve neruzivo rwebasa muCanada.
• Unyanzvi hweMutauro weMukadzi uye Chiitiko Chebasa: Mapoinzi ekuwedzera kana mukadzi wemunyoreri achitsetsenura mumitauro yepamutemo uye / kana aine ruzivo rwebasa reCanada.

Mashandiro ePoint System

• Vakuru veImigration vanopa mapoinzi zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzesarudzo.
• Gurukota rinoisa chiratidzo chekupasa, kana kuti chinodikanwa chinodiwa, chinogona kugadziridzwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvehupfumi nemagariro.
• Ikozvino pass mark ndeye 67 mapoinzi kubva pane inogona 100, zvichibva pazvinhu zvitanhatu zvekusarudza.

Zvitanhatu Sarudzo Zvinhu

1. dzidzo
2. Mutauro Unyanzvi muchiRungu nechiFrench
3. Work Experience
4. zera
5. Basa Rakarongwa muCanada
6. Adaptability

Mapoinzi akagoverwa kuongorora kugona kwemunyoreri wekumisikidzwa kwehupfumi muCanada.

Basa Rakarongwa (10 Points)

• Inotsanangurwa sechigarire basa rekupa muCanada iro rinotenderwa neIRCC kana ESDC.
• Basa rinofanira kunge riri muNOC TEER 0, 1, 2, kana 3.
• Inoongororwa zvichibva pakukwanisa kwemunyoreri kuita uye kugamuchira mabasa ebasa.
• Humbowo hwebasa rinoshanda rinodiwa, kazhinji iyo LMIA, kunze kwekunge yakasunungurwa pasi pemamiriro chaiwo.
• Mapoinzi gumi akazara anopihwa kana munyoreri akasangana nemamwe mamiriro, kusanganisira kuve neLMIA yakanaka kana kuve muCanada nemvumo yekushanda yakanangana nemushandirwi uye basa risingaperi.

Kuchinja (Kusvika ku10 Points)

• Zvinhu zvinoita kuti munyoreri abudirire kubatanidzwa munharaunda yeCanada

zvakafungwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugona mutauro, basa rekutanga kana kudzidza muCanada, kuvapo kwenhengo dzemhuri muCanada, uye basa rakarongwa.

• Mapoinzi anopihwa kune yega yega inochinjika chinhu, ine huwandu hwegumi mapoinzi akasanganiswa.

Settlement Funds Zvinodiwa

• Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuratidzira mari yakakwana yekugara muCanada kunze kwekunge vaine mapoinzi eiyo inokodzera yakarongwa basa rekupa uye parizvino vari kushanda kana kubvumidzwa kushanda muCanada.
• Huwandu hunodiwa hunoenderana nekukura kwemhuri, sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa pawebhusaiti yeIRCC.

Federal Skilled Trades Chirongwa (FSTP)

Iyo FSTP yakagadzirirwa vanhu vekune dzimwe nyika vane hunyanzvi hwekuita mamwe mabasa. Kusiyana neFederal Skilled Worker Program, iyo FSTP haishandisi poindi system.

Eligibility Requirements

1. Ruzivo rweMitauro: Inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvishoma zvemutauro muChirungu kana French.
2. Chiitiko Chebasa: Angangoita makore maviri enguva yakazara yebasa ruzivo (kana yakaenzana chikamu-nguva) mubhizimusi rehunyanzvi mukati memakore mashanu usati wanyorera.
3. Zvinodiwa Pabasa: Inofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvebasa rekutengeserana kwehunyanzvi sezviri paNOC, kunze kwekudiwa kwechitupa chekufanirwa.
4. Mupiro Webasa: Inofanirwa kuve neyakazara-yakazara basa rekupa kwerinenge gore rimwe chete kana chitupa chekukodzera kubva kuCanada chiremera.
5. Chinangwa Chekugara Kunze kweQuebec: Quebec ine chibvumirano chayo chekubvakacha nehurumende yemubatanidzwa.

VI. Canadian Experience Kirasi (CEC)

Iyo Canadian Experience Kirasi (CEC), yakavambwa muna 2008, inopa nzira yekugara zvachose kune vekunze vane ruzivo rwebasa muCanada. Chirongwa ichi chinopindirana nezvinangwa zvakati wandei zveImmigration uye Refugee Dziviriro Act (IRPA), yakatarisana nekusimudzira magariro eCanada, tsika, uye hupfumi machira. Mapoinzi akakosha anosanganisira:

Kukodzera Kururamisa:

• Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuve neinosvika 12 mwedzi yenguva yakazara (kana yakaenzana chikamu-yenguva) ruzivo rwebasa muCanada mukati memakore matatu apfuura.
• Ruzivo rwebasa runofanirwa kunge rwuri mumabasa akanyorwa mumhando yehunyanzvi 0 kana hunyanzvi mazinga A kana B eNational Occupational Classification (NOC).
• Vanyoreri vanofanirwa kuita zvinodiwa nemitauro, nehunyanzvi hunoongororwa nesangano rakasarudzwa.
• Maonero ekuita basa:

• Ruzivo rwebasa paunenge uchidzidza kana kuzvishandira ungasakodzera.
• Mahofisi anoongorora chimiro chechiitiko chebasa kuti aone kana achisangana nezvinodiwa neCEC.
• Nguva dzezororo uye nguva yakashandwa kunze kwenyika inosanganisirwa mune inokodzera ruzivo rwebasa nguva.

• Ruzivo rweMitauro:

• Inosungirwa kuongororwa mutauro muChirungu kana French.
• Hunyanzvi hwemutauro hunofanira kusangana neCanadian Language Benchmark (CLB) kana Niveau de compétence linguistique canadien (NCLC) mazinga zvichienderana neNOC chikamu chechiitiko chebasa.

• Maitiro ekushanda:

• Zvikumbiro zveCEC zvinogadziriswa zvichibva pane zvakajeka maitiro uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa zviyero.
• Vanyoreri vanobva kuQuebec havakodzeri pasi peCEC, sezvo Quebec iine zvirongwa zvayo zvekutama.

• Provincial Nominee Chirongwa (PNP) Alignment:

• CEC inozadzisa zvibodzwa zveprovince uye territorial immigration, nemapurovhinzi achidoma vanhu zvichienderana nezvavanogona kuita muhupfumi uye kubatana munharaunda yenzvimbo.

A. Chiitiko Chebasa

Kukodzera kweCEC, mutorwa anofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwakakura rwebasa reCanada. Ichi chiitiko chinoongororwa pane zvakasiyana siyana:

• Yenguva Yakazara Yebasa Kuverengera:

• Pamwe maawa gumi nemashanu pasvondo kwemwedzi makumi maviri nemana kana maawa makumi matatu pasvondo kwemwedzi gumi nemiviri.
• Mamiriro ebasa anofanirwa kuenderana nemabasa uye mabasa anotsanangurwa muNOC tsananguro.

• Zvinorehwa Status Kufunga:

• Chiitiko chebasa chakawanikwa pasi pechimiro chakarehwa chinoverengwa kana chichienderana nemamiriro emvumo yebasa rekutanga.

• Employment Status Verification:

• Mahofisi anoongorora kana munyoreri aive mushandi kana kuzvishandira, achifunga zvinhu zvakaita sekuzvimirira pabasa, muridzi wezvishandiso, uye njodzi dzemari dzinosanganisirwa.

B. Kugona Mutauro

Hunyanzvi hwemutauro chinhu chakakosha kune vanyoreri veCEC, vanoongororwa kuburikidza neakatemerwa masangano ekuyedza:

• Testing Agencies:

• Chirungu: IELTS uye CELPIP.
• ChiFrench: TEF uye TCF.
• Mhinduro dzebvunzo dzinofanira kunge dziri pasi pemakore maviri.

• Mutauro Threshold:

• Inosiyana zvichienderana neNOC chikamu chechiitiko chebasa.
• CLB 7 yemabasa epamusoro hunyanzvi uye CLB 5 yevamwe.

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