Ndinowanzo bvunzwa nezve mukana wekusendeka parutivi chibvumirano cheprenuptial. Vamwe vatengi vanoda kuziva kana chibvumirano vasati varoorana chaizovadzivirira kana ukama hwavo hukaparara. Vamwe vatengi vane chibvumirano cheprenuptial chavasiri kufara nacho uye vanoda kuti chibviswe.
Muchinyorwa chino, ndichatsanangura kuti zvibvumirano zveprenuptial zvinoiswa padivi sei. Ini ndichanyorawo nezve 2016 Supreme Court yeBritish Columbia nyaya apo chibvumirano cheprenuptial chakaiswa parutivi semuenzaniso.
Mutemo weMhuri – Kuisa Padivi Chibvumirano Chemhuri NecheKukamura Zvivakwa
Section 93 yeFamily Law Act inopa vatongi simba rekusendeka parutivi chibvumirano chemhuri. Nekudaro, maitiro ari muchikamu 93 anofanira kuzadzikiswa chibvumirano chemhuri chisati chaiswa parutivi:
93 (1)Chikamu ichi chinoshanda kana vakaroorana vaine chibvumirano chakanyorwa chine chekuita nekugovaniswa kwepfuma nechikwereti, chiine siginicha yemukwanyina wega wega zvichipupurirwa nemumwe munhu mumwe chete.
(2) Nechinangwa chechikamu (1), munhu mumwe chete anogona kuona siginicha imwe neimwe.
3 mapato akapinda muchibvumirano:
(a) mukwanyina akatadza kuburitsa zvakakosha pfuma kana zvikwereti, kana rumwe ruzivo rwakakodzera pakutaurirana kwechibvumirano;
(b) mukwanyina akatora mukana usina kufanira wokuva mungozi kwomumwe mukwanyina, kusanganisira kusaziva kwomumwe mukwanyina, kuda kana kuti nhamo;
(c) mukwanyina haana kunzwisisa chimiro kana mhedzisiro yechibvumirano;
(d) mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu ayo, pasi pemutemo wevanhu vose, angakonzera kuti zvese kana chikamu chekondirakiti dzisashande.
(4) Dare Repamusorosoro rinogona kuramba kuita pasi pechikamu che(3) kana, pakutarisisa humbowo hwese, Dare Repamusorosoro risazotsiva chibvumirano nekuraira kwakasiyana zvakanyanya nezvirevo zvakaburitswa muchibvumirano.
(5) Zvisinei nechikamu (3), Dare Repamusorosoro rinogona kusendeka kana kutsiva nemutongo wakaitwa pasi peChikamu chino zvese kana chikamu chechibvumirano kana ragutsikana kuti hapana kana chimwe chemamiriro atsanangurwa muchikamu chino chaivepo apo mapato akapinda muchibvumirano asi kuti chibvumirano hachina kunaka zvakanyanya pakufunga zvinotevera:
(a) urefu hwenguva yakapfuura kubva pakaitwa chibvumirano;
(b) chinangwa chevakaroorana, mukuita chibvumirano, kuwana chokwadi;
(c) dhigirii iro vakaroorana vaivimba naro maererano nemitemo yechibvumirano.
(6) Pasinei nechikamu (1), Dare Repamusorosoro rinogona kushandisa chikamu ichi kune chibvumirano chakanyorwa chisingawaniki kana dare rikagutsikana zvingave zvakakodzera kuita saizvozvo mumamiriro ose ezvinhu.
Mutemo weMhuri weMutemo wakava mutemo musi wa18 Kurume 2013. Zuva iroro risati rasvika, mutemo weFamily Relations Act waitonga mutemo wemhuri mudunhu iri. Zvikumbiro zvekuisa parutivi zvibvumirano zvakapinzwa pamberi paKurume 18, 2013 zvinosarudzwa pasi pemutemo weFamily Relations Act. Chikamu 65 cheMutemo weHukama hweMhuri ine mhedzisiro yakafanana nechikamu 93 cheFamily Law Act:
65 (1) Kana zvisungo zvekugovaniswa kwemidziyo pakati pevakaroorana pasi pechikamu 56, Chikamu 6 kana chibvumirano chewanano yavo, sezvazvingave, zvingave zvisina kunaka tichitarisa
(a) nguva yemuchato,
(b) nguva yenguva iyo vakaroorana vakagara vakaparadzana uye vakaparadzana,
(c) zuva rakatorwa kana kuraswa pfuma,
(d) kusvika papi pfuma yakawanikwa nemumwe mukwanyina kuburikidza nenhaka kana chipo,
(e) zvinodiwa nemumwe nemumwe kuti ave kana kuramba akazvimiririra mune zvehupfumi uye akazvikwanira, kana
(f) chero mamwe mamiriro ane chekuita nekutora, kuchengetedza, kuchengetedza, kuvandudzwa kana kushandiswa kwepfuma kana kugona kana zvikwereti zvemumwe wako,
Dare Repamusorosoro, pachikumbiro, rinogona kurayira kuti midziyo inobatwa nechikamu 56, Chikamu 6 kana chibvumirano chewanano, sezvazvingave, chigovaniswe kuva migove inotarwa nedare.
(2) Uyezve kana neimwe nzira, dare rinogona kuraira kuti imwe pfuma isina kuvharwa nechikamu 56, Chikamu 6 kana chibvumirano chewanano, sezvazvingave, zvemumwe mukwanyina zvipiwe kune mumwe.
(3) Kana kupatsanurwa kwemudyandigere pasi peChikamu 6 kunenge kusina kunaka tichitarisa kubviswa kubva mukugovaniswa kwechikamu chepenjeni yakawanikwa vasati varoorana uye zvisingakoni kugadzirisa kupatsanurwa nekugovazve kodzero kune imwe midziyo, Dare Repamusorosoro. , pachikumbiro, inogona kugovera chikamu chisina kubatanidzwa pakati pemudzimai uye nhengo muzvikamu zvakagadziriswa nedare.
Naizvozvo, isu tinogona kuona zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinogona kuita kuti dare riise parutivi chibvumirano chepamberi pemuchato. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kutadza kuburitsa midziyo, midziyo, kana chikwereti kune waunoshanda naye pakasainwa chibvumirano.
- Kutora mukana wemudiwa wemari kana kumwe kusagadzikana, kusaziva, uye kushushikana.
- Mumwe wemapato asiri kunzwisisa zvinokonzeresa chibvumirano kana achichisaina.
- Kana chibvumirano chisingashandi pasi pemitemo yemutemo wakafanana, senge:
- Chibvumirano hachizivikanwi.
- Chibvumirano chakaitwa pasi pesimba risingakodzeri.
- Mumwe wemapato akanga asina simba repamutemo rekupinda muchibvumirano panguva iyo chibvumirano chakaitwa.
- Kana chibvumirano cheprenuptial chaive chisina kunaka chakavakirwa pa:
- Hurefu hwenguva kubva pakasainwa.
- Zvinangwa zvevakaroorana kuti vawane chokwadi pavakasaina chibvumirano.
- Dhigirii iro vakwanyina vaivimba naro pamashoko echibvumirano cheprenuptial.
HSS v. SHD, 2016 BCSC 1300 [HSS]
HSS yaive nyaya yemutemo wemhuri pakati paMai D, mupfumi wenhaka ane mhuri yaive yawira panguva yakaoma, uye Mr. Pakuchata kwaVaS naMai D, vaviri ava vakanyorerana chibvumirano chekuchengetedza pfuma yaMai D. Zvisinei, panguva yekutongwa, mhuri yaMai D yakanga yarasikirwa nechikamu chikuru chepfuma yavo. Kunyange zvazvo Mai D vakanga vachiri mukadzi akapfuma nenhoroondo dzose, vakanga vagamuchira mamiriyoni emadhora muzvipo nenhaka kubva kumhuri yavo.
VaS vanga vasiri munhu akapfuma panguva yavakaroorana, zvisinei, panguva yekutongwa muna 2016, vakanga vawana mari inosvika mamiriyoni makumi maviri emadhora muhupfumi hwavo, inopeta nekaviri kupfuura pfuma yaMai D.
Mapato aive nevana vaviri vakuru panguva yekutongwa. Mwanasikana mukuru, N, aive nedambudziko rakakura rekudzidza uye kusawirirana nemuviri achiri mudiki. Nekuda kwehutano hwaN, Mai D vakatozosiya basa ravo raibhadhara muHuman Resources kuti vatarisire N ukuwo Mr. Nokudaro, Mai D vakanga vasina mari apo mapato akaparadzana muna 2003, uye vakanga vasati vadzokera kubasa ravo rinobhadhara pakasvika 2016.
Dare rakasarudza kusendeka chibvumirano cheprenuptial nekuti Mai D naS. Naizvozvo, kushaikwa kwemari kwaMai D muna 2016 uye kushaya kuzviriritira kwaive mhedzisiro isingatarisirwe yechibvumirano cheprenuptial. Izvi zvisingatarisirwi zvakakonzera kusendeka chibvumirano cheprenuptial parutivi.
Basa Remagweta Mukudzivirira Kodzero Dzako
Sezvauri kuona, kune zvikonzero zvakawanda nei chibvumirano chepamberi pemuchato chingasendekwa parutivi. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti unyore uye usaine chibvumirano chako chepamberi nerubatsiro rwegweta rine ruzivo. Gweta rinogona kunyora chibvumirano chakakwana kuti chideredze mikana yekuti ive isina kunaka mune ramangwana. Uyezve, gweta richaona kuti kusaina uye kuitwa kwechibvumirano kuchaitwa pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kuitira kuti chibvumirano chirege kupera.
Pasina rubatsiro rwegweta mukunyora nekuita chibvumirano cheprenuptial, mikana yekunetsa kune prenuptial chibvumirano inowedzera. Pamusoro pezvo, kana chibvumirano chepamberi pemuchato chaizopikiswa, zvingangoita kuti dare riise parutivi.
Kana uri kufunga zvekuenda kunogara nemumwe wako kana kuroora, taura Amir Ghorbani nezvekuwana chibvumirano cheprenuptial chekuzvidzivirira iwe nemidziyo yako.
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