Kana iwe uri kuCanada uye wakamborambwa chikumbiro chako chehupoteri, zvimwe mikana inogona kuwanikwa kwauri. Nekudaro, hapana vimbiso yekuti chero munyoreri anokodzera kuita aya maitiro kana kuti achabudirira kunyangwe akakodzera. Magweta ane ruzivo rwekubvakacha uye evapoteri anogona kukubatsira kuti uve nemikana yakanaka yekupidigura chikumbiro chako chevapoteri chakaramba.
Pakupera kwezuva, Canada inotarisira kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu vari panjodzi uye mutemo kazhinji hautenderi Canada kudzorera vanhu kunyika uko hupenyu hwavo huri munjodzi kana kuti vanogona kutongwa.
Refugee Appeal Division kuImmigration and Refugee Board yeCanada (iyo “IRB”):
Kana munhu akagamuchira mutongo wakashata pazvikumbiro zvake zvevapoteri, anogona kukwanisa kukwidza nyaya yake kuChikamu Chekukwidzwa Kwevapoteri.
Chikamu Chekukwidza Nyaya Yevapoteri:
- Inopa vanyoreri vazhinji mukana wekuratidza kuti Refugee Protection Division yanga isiri iyo chokwadi kana mutemo kana zvese, uye
- Inobvumira humbowo hutsva kuunzwa hwakanga husipo panguva yehurongwa.
Kukwidzwa kwacho kwakavakirwa pamapepa nekunzwa mune mamwe mamiriro akasiyana, uye Gavhuna muKanzuru (GIC) anoita maitiro.
Vakundikana vamhan'ari havakodzere kukwidza kuRAD vanosanganisira mapoka evanhu anotevera:
- avo vane chirevo chisina hwaro sezvakarongwa neIRB;
- avo vane zvikwereti zvisina hwaro hunovimbika sekusarudzwa neIRB;
- vamhan'ari vari pasi pekusarudzika kune Safe Third Country Agreement;
- zvichemo zvakaendeswa kuIRB hurongwa hutsva hwekupotera husati hwatanga kushanda uye kunzwikwazve kwezvichemo izvozvo semugumisiro wekuongorora neFederal Court;
- vanhu vanosvika sechikamu chekusvika kwakatarwa kusingaite;
- vanhu vakasiya kana kuti vakasiya magwaro avo ehupoteri;
- idzo nyaya umo Bato Refugee Protection kuIRB rakabvumidza chikumbiro cheGurukota chekusiya kana kumisa kuchengetedzwa kwavo kwevapoteri;
- avo vane zvikwereti zvinoonekwa zvakarambwa nekuda kwemurairo wekupira pasi peExtradition Act; uye
- avo vane zvisarudzo paPRRA zvikumbiro
Nekudaro, vanhu ava vanogona kuramba vachikumbira Federal Court kuti iongorore chikumbiro chavo chakaramba chevapoteri.
Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (“PRRA”):
Ongororo iyi idanho rinofanira kuitwa nehurumende munhu asati abviswa muCanada. Chinangwa chePRRA ndechekuona kuti vanhu havadzoserwe kunyika kwavanenge vari:
- Panjodzi yekutambudzwa;
- Panjodzi yekupomerwa; uye
- Vari mungozi yokurasikirwa noupenyu hwavo kana kuti kubatwa noutsinye uye kubatwa zvisina kujairika kana kurangwa.
Kukodzera kwePRRA:
Mukuru weCanada Border Services Agency (“CBSA”) anoudza vanhu kana vachikodzera kuita chirongwa chePRRA mushure mekunge nzira yekubvisa yatanga. Mukuru weCBSA anongotarisa kukodzera kwevanhu mushure mekunge nzira yekubvisa yatanga. Mukuru anotarisa zvakare kuti aone kana nguva yekumirira yemwedzi gumi nemiviri inoshanda kumunhu wacho.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nguva yekumirira yemwedzi gumi nemiviri inoshanda kumunhu kana:
- Munhu wacho anosiya kana kubvisa chikumbiro chake chevapoteri, kana kuti Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) anozviramba.
- Munhu wacho anosiya kana kubvisa imwe PRRA application, kana Hurumende yeCanada inoiramba.
- Dare redzimhosva rakarasa kana kuramba kuyedza kwemunhu kuita kuti chikumbiro chavo chevapoteri kana mutongo wePRRA uongororwe.
Kana nguva yekumirira yemwedzi gumi nemiviri ichishanda, vanhu havazokodzere kuendesa chikumbiro chePRRA kusvika nguva yekumirira yapera.
Canada ine chibvumirano chekugovana ruzivo neAustralia, New Zealand, United States, uye United Kingdom. Kana munhu akaita chikumbiro chevapoteri munyika idzi, haakwanise kuendeswa kuIRB asi anogona kunge achikodzera kuwana PRRA.
Vanhu havagone kunyorera PRRA kana ivo:
- Akaita chikumbiro chevapoteri chisingakodzeri nekuda kweSafe Third Country Agreement - chibvumirano pakati peCanada neUS apo vanhu vasingakwanise kutora hupoteri kana kutsvaga hupoteri vachiuya kuCanada kubva kuUS (kunze kwekunge vaine hukama hwemhuri muCanada). Vachadzoserwa kuUS
- Mupoteri wegungano mune imwe nyika.
- Munhu akachengetedzwa uye ane kuchengetedzwa kwevapoteri muCanada.
- Vari kuendeswa kunze kwenyika..
Nzira Yokushandisa Sei?
Mukuru weCBSA achapa mashandisirwo nemirairo. Fomu rinofanira kuzadzikiswa uye kutumirwa mu:
- Mazuva gumi nemashanu, kana fomu rakapihwa mumunhu
- Mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri, kana fomu yakagamuchirwa mutsamba
Nechikumbiro, vanhu vanofanirwa kusanganisira tsamba inotsanangura njodzi yavangazosangana nayo kana vakabva kuCanada nemagwaro kana humbowo hunoratidza njodzi.
Mushure mekushandisa:
Kana zvikumbiro zvichiongororwa, dzimwe nguva panogona kuve nekunzwa kwakarongwa kana:
- Nyaya yekuvimbika inoda kugadziriswa muchikumbiro
- Chikonzero chimwe chete chinoita kuti munhu asakodzere kuti kuda kwavo kuendeswe kuIRB ndechekuti vakati hupoteri munyika iyo Canada ine chibvumirano chekugovana ruzivo.
Kana application iri akagamuchirwa, munhu anova munhu akadzivirirwa uye anogona kunyorera kuti ave mugari wechigarire.
Kana application iri rakarambwa, munhu wacho anofanira kubva kuCanada. Kana vasingabvumirani nemutongo wacho, vanogona kunyorera kuFederal Court yeCanada kuti iongororwe. Vanofanira kuramba vachibva kuCanada kunze kwekunge vakumbira Dare kuti rimbomira kubviswa.
Federal Court yeCanada yeKuongorora Kwekutonga:
Pasi pemitemo yeCanada, vanhu vanogona kukumbira Federal Court yeCanada kuti iongorore mitongo yekupinda kune dzimwe nyika.
Pane nguva dzakakosha dzekunyorera ongororo yeJudicial. Kana IRB ikaramba chikumbiro chemunhu, vanofanirwa kunyorera kuFederal Court mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu kubva mutongo weIRB. Ongororo yematare ine matanho maviri:
- Siya danho
- Nhanho yekunzwa
Danho 1: Ibva
Dare rinoongorora magwaro enyaya iyi. Munyoreri anofanira kuisa zvinhu kudare zvinoratidza kuti mutongo wekubvakacha waive usina musoro, waive usina kunaka, kana paine chikanganiso. Kana Dare rikapa mvumo, saka sarudzo inoongororwa zvakadzama pakunzwa.
Danho rechipiri: Kunzwa
Panguva ino, mukwikwidzi anogona kupinda mudare nemuromo pamberi peDare kuti atsanangure kuti sei vachitenda kuti IRB yanga isiriyo pamutongo wavo.
Sarudzo:
Kana Dare rikasarudza kuti mutongo weIRB waive une musoro zvichibva paumboo hwaivepo, mutongo wacho unotsigirwa uye munhu wacho anofanira kubva kuCanada.
Kana Dare rikasarudza kuti mutongo weIRB wakanga usina musoro, rinoisa mutongo wacho parutivi uye rodzorera nyaya yacho kuIRB kuti iongororwe zvakare. Izvi hazvireve kuti sarudzo ichadzoserwa shure.
Kana wakanyorera chinzvimbo chehupoteri muCanada uye sarudzo yako ikarambwa, zviri zvakakunakira kuchengetedza mabasa emagweta ane ruzivo uye ane mukurumbira sechikwata chePax Law Corporation kuti vakumiririre mukukwidzwa kwako. Gweta rine ruzivo rubatsiro inogona kuwedzera mikana yako yekukumbira kunobudirira.
By: Armaghan Aliabadi
Akaongororwa nevanhu: Amir Ghorbani & Alireza Haghjou
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