Chii chinonzi Mvumo Yebasa yeLMIA uye Ndoiwana Sei?

Vamwe vashandirwi vanofanira kuwana a Yevashandi Musika Impact Ongororo (“LMIA”) vasati vapinza basa mushandi wokune imwe nyika kuti avashandire.

LMIA yakanaka inoratidza kuti panodiwa vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika kuti vatore chigaro sezvo pasina vagari vekuCanada kana vagari venguva dzose varipo pabasa iri. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura maitiro ekutora mvumo yekushanda yeLMIA, zvinodiwa zveLMIA zvevanyoreri nevashandirwi, Chirongwa cheTransition chekuhaya Mushandi Wenguva Yekune dzimwe nyika (TFW), mabasa ekutsvaga anodiwa nechirongwa cheTFW, uye muhoro. zvinotarisirwa.

Chii chinonzi LMIA muCanada?

LMIA igwaro rakatorwa nemushandirwi muCanada asati ahaya vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika. Mhedzisiro yakanaka yeLMIA inoratidza kudiwa kwevashandi vekunze kuti vatore chinzvimbo chebasa iroro, sezvo pasina vagari vemo kana vagari vekuCanada varipo kuti vaite basa.

Maitirwo Emvumo Yebasa yeLMIA

Danho rekutanga nderekuti mushandirwi anyorere kuti awane LMIA, izvo zvinozotendera mushandi kuti anyore mvumo yekushanda. Izvi zvicharatidza kuHurumende yeCanada kuti hapana vagari vekuCanada kana vagari venguva dzose varipo kuti vaite basa uye kuti chinzvimbo chinoda kuzadzwa neTFW. Danho rechipiri nderekuti TFW inyorere mvumo yekushanda yakanangana nemushandirwi. Kuti anyore, mushandi anoda tsamba yebasa, kondirakiti yebasa, kopi yeLMIA yemushandirwi, uye nhamba yeLMIA.

Kune marudzi maviri emvumo yebasa: mvumo yekushanda yakanangana nemushandirwi uye mvumo yekushanda yakavhurika. Iyo LMIA inoshandiswa kune mushandirwi-chaiyo yemvumo yebasa. Mvumo yekushanda yakanangana nemushandirwi inokutendera kuti ushande muCanada pasi pemamiriro akatarwa akadai sezita remushandirwi waunogona kushandira, nguva yaunogona kushandira, uye nzvimbo (kana iripo) kwaungashanda. 

LMIA Chikumbiro Chinodiwa kune Vanyoreri uye Vashandirwi

Mari yekugadzirisa yekunyorera mvumo yekushanda muCanada inotangira pamadhora zana nemakumi mashanu neshanu. Nguva yekugadzirisa inosiyana nenyika yauri kunyorera mvumo yekushanda. Kuti uve unokodzera, unofanirwa kuratidza kune mukuru anoshandira Immigration, Refugee, uye Citizenship Canada kuti:

1. Iwe uchabva kuCanada kana mvumo yako yebasa isisashande; 
2. Iwe unogona kuzviriritira iwe nemari uye chero vanovimba vanozoenda kuCanada newe;
3.  Iwe uchatevera mutemo;
4. Hauna rekodhi yemhosva; 
5. Iwe hausi kuzoisa pangozi kuchengetedzeka kweCanada; 
6. Unogona kudiwa kuti uratidze kuti une hutano hwakakwana zvekuti hausi kuzogadzira kudonhedza pahutano hweCanada system; uye
7. Iwe unofanirwawo kuratidza kuti hausi kuda kushandira mushandirwi akanyorwa sevasingakodzeri pane rondedzero ye "vashandirwi vakatadza kutevedzera mamiriro" (https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/work-canada/employers-non-compliant.html), uye ipa mamwe magwaro angangodiwa nemukuru kuti uratidze kuti unokwanisa kupinda muCanada.

Kana ari mushandirwi, vanofanirwa kupa magwaro anotsigira kuratidza kuti bhizinesi nebasa rinopihwa zviri pamutemo. Izvi zvinoenderana nenhoroondo yemushandirwi nechirongwa cheTFW uye neLMIA application type yavari kuendesa. 

Kana mushandirwi akawana LMIA yakanaka mumakore maviri apfuura uye sarudzo ichangoburwa yaive yakanaka, saka vanogona kuregererwa pakuda kupa magwaro anotsigira. Zvikasadaro, magwaro anotsigira anodiwa kuratidza kuti bhizinesi harina nyaya dzekutevedzera, rinogona kuzadzisa zvirevo zvekupa basa, rinopa zvinhu kana masevhisi muCanada, uye riri kupa basa rinosangana nezvinodiwa nebhizinesi. Mapepa anotsigira anosanganisira: 

1. Canada Revenue Agency zvinyorwa;
2. Humbowo hwekuti mushandirwi anotevedzera mitemo yedunhu/dunhu kana yemubatanidzwa; 
3. Magwaro anoratidza kugona kwemushandirwi kuzadzisa zvirevo zvebasa;
4. Humbowo hwevashandirwi hwekupa zvinhu kana masevhisi; uye 
5. Magwaro anoratidza zvinoda basa zvine musoro. 

Tsanangudzo ine chekuita nemagwaro anotsigira anogona kudiwa neIRCC anogona kuwanikwa pano (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/business-legitimacy.html).

Kuti ukwanise kuhaya maTFW munzvimbo dzemuhoro wepamusoro, Chirongwa cheTransition chinodiwa. Iyo Transition Plan inofanirwa kudonongodza matanho aunobvuma kutora kutora, kudzidzisa, uye kuchengetedza vagari vekuCanada uye vagari zvachose pachinzvimbo ichocho, nechinangwa chekudzikisa kuvimba kwako pachirongwa cheTFW. Kune mabhizinesi asina kuendesa Chirongwa cheShanduro munguva yakapfuura, inofanirwa kuverengerwa muchikamu chakakodzera cheLMIA fomu rekukumbira zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro-soro.

Kune avo vakatoendesa Chirongwa cheShanduro yenzvimbo imwechete yebasa uye nzvimbo yebasa mune yakapfuura LMIA, iwe unofanirwa kupa ruzivo rwekufambira mberi kwezvisungo zvakaitwa muchirongwa chakapfuura, icho chichashandiswa kuongorora kana zvinangwa zvave. zvaitwa. 

Zvimwe zvinoregererwa kune chinodiwa chekupa chirongwa chekuchinja chinogona kushanda zvichienderana nebasa, nguva yebasa, kana hunyanzvi nhanho (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage/high/requirements.html#h2.8).

Chirongwa cheTFW chinoda kuti vashandirwi vaite mabasa ekutsvaga vanhu vekuCanada nevagari vekusingaperi vasati vahaya TFW. Kunyorera LMIA, vashandirwi vanofanirwa kuita zvinosvika zvitatu zviitiko zvekutsvaga vanhu, kusanganisira kushambadzira kuHurumende yeCanada Job Bank, uye dzimwe nzira mbiri dzinoenderana nebasa uye kunanga vateereri nenzira kwayo. Imwe yenzira mbiri idzi inofanirwa kunge iri padanho renyika uye inowanikwa zviri nyore kuvagari zvisinei nepurovhinzi kana dunhu. Vashandirwi vanofanirwa kukoka vese vanotsvaga basa vakapihwa nyeredzi ina uye kumusoro kuhurumende yeCanada basa kubhangi mukati memazuva makumi matatu ekutanga ekushambadzira basa kuti vanyorere chinzvimbo ichi kana vachizadza chinzvimbo chemuhoro wepamusoro. 

Nzira dzinogamuchirwa dzekutsvaga dzinosanganisira mabasa emabasa, mawebhusaiti, uye masangano ekutsvaga basa, pakati pevamwe. 

Rumwe ruzivo nezve mamiriro anoshanda anogona kuwanikwa pano: (https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage/high/requirements.html#h2.9).

Muhoro weTFWs unofanirwa kufananidzwa nemuhoro unobhadharwa kuCanada uye vagari zvachose kune rimwe basa, hunyanzvi, uye ruzivo. Muhoro uripo ndewepamusoro pemuhoro wepakati paJob Bank kana muhoro unobhadharwa kune vashandi varipo. Muhoro wepakati unogona kuwanikwa paJob Bank nekutsvaga zita rebasa kana NOC kodhi. Mihoro inofanirwa kuratidza chero humwe hunyanzvi uye ruzivo rwunodiwa pabasa racho. Paunenge uchiongorora mwero wemuhoro unopihwa, mibairo yakavimbiswa chete inotariswa, kusasanganisa matipi, mabhonasi, kana mamwe maitiro emuripo. Mune mamwe maindasitiri, semuenzaniso, muripo-ye-sevhisi varapi, indasitiri-yakananga mihoro yemitero inoshanda.

Zvakare, vashandirwi vanofanirwa kuona kuti maTFW ane chinodiwa chekuchengetedza inishuwarenzi yebasa inodiwa nemutemo wedunhu kana wedunhu. Kana vashandirwi vakasarudza chirongwa cheinishuwarenzi yakazvimirira, inofanirwa kupa muripo wakaenzana kana uri nani kana uchienzaniswa nehurongwa hwakapihwa nedunhu kana dunhu, uye vashandi vese vanofanirwa kuvharwa nemupi mumwe chete. Kuvharwa kweinishuwarenzi kunofanirwa kutanga kubva pazuva rekutanga rebasa remushandi muCanada uye mushandirwi anofanira kubhadhara mutengo.

Zvibvumirano Zvekushanda Kwepamusoro-Muhoro uye Zvibvumirano Zvekushanda Kwemari Yakaderera

Paunenge uchihaya TFW, muhoro unopihwa pachinzvimbo unotarisa kana mushandirwi achifanirwa kunyorera LMIA pasi peKuyerera kwenzvimbo dzepamusoro-mubairo kana Stream for Low-wage Positions. Kana muhoro wacho uri kana pamusoro pemuhoro wedunhu kana wepurovhinzi weawa yega yega, mushandirwi anonyorera pasi peKuyerera kwePamusoro-muhoro Positions. Kana muhoro uri pasi pemuhoro wepakati, mushandirwi anoshanda pasi peKuyerera kwenzvimbo dzakaderera-mubairo.

Kubva muna Kubvumbi 4, 2022, vashandirwi vanonyorera chinzvimbo chemuhoro wepamusoro kuburikidza nehurongwa hweLMIA vanogona kukumbira nguva yebasa inosvika makore matatu, zvichienderana nekuenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandirwi zvine musoro. Nguva yacho inogona kuwedzerwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana nechikonzero chakakwana. Kana uchihaya maTFW muBritish Columbia kana Manitoba, mushandirwi anofanira kutanga anyorera chitupa chekunyoresa mushandirwi nepurovhinzi kana kupa humbowo hwekuregererwa nechikumbiro chavo cheLMIA.

Chikumbiro cheLMIA chinogona kuendeswa kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu zuva rekutanga basa risati raitwa uye rinogona kuitwa kuburikidza neLMIA Online portal kana kuburikidza nefomu rekunyorera. Chikumbiro ichi chinofanira kusanganisira fomu rekunyorera reLMIA rakazadzikiswa rezvinzvimbo zvepamusoro-muhoro (EMP6) kana zvinzvimbo zvinotambira mari shoma (EMP5626), humbowo hwekuita bhizinesi zviri pamutemo, uye humbowo hwekutsvaga vanhu. Zvikumbiro zvisina kukwana hazvizogadzirwe. Vashandirwi vanogona vachiri kunyorera LMIA yezvinzvimbo kunyangwe kana ruzivo rweTFW rwusati rwavepo, runozivikanwa se "Isina Kudomwa LMIA" zvikumbiro. 

In mhedziso, maitiro eLMIA idanho rakakosha kune vashandirwi vari kutsvaga kuhaya vashandi vekunze muCanada. Izvo zvakakosha kuti mushandirwi uye mushandi wekunze vanzwisise zvinodiwa zvekunyorera. Kunzwisisa maitiro eLMIA uye zvinodiwa zvichabatsira vashandirwi kufamba munzira yekuhaya yevashandi vekunze nenzira yakapfava uye inoshanda. Nyanzvi dzedu paPax Law dziripo kuti dzikubatsire nekuita uku.

Nezvinangwa zveruzivo chete. Ndapota bvunza nyanzvi yeimmigration kune mazano.

Sources:

• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers.html
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/business-legitimacy.html
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage/high/requirements.html#h2.8
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage/high/requirements.html#h2.9
• https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/services/foreign-workers/median-wage.html