Canada inopa kudzivirira kwevapoteri here?
Canada inodzivirira vapoteri kune vamwe vanhu vangava munjodzi kana vakadzokera kunyika yavo kana nyika yavanogara. Dzimwe njodzi dzinosanganisira kurangwa kana kurapwa zvine utsinye uye zvisina kujairika, kutambudzwa, kana kurasikirwa navo. hupenyu.
Ndiani angashandisa?
Kuita chirevo chevapoteri nenzira iyi, haugone kuve pasi pegwaro rekubvisa uye unofanirwa kunge uri muCanada. Zvichemo zvinoendeswa kune Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB) iyo inoita sarudzo panyaya dzevapoteri.
IRB inosiyanisa pakati pemunhu anoda kuchengetedzwa uye mupoteri weConvention. Munhu anoda kudzivirirwa haakwanisi kudzokera kunyika yake nekuda kwenjodzi yekurangwa kana kurapwa zvine hutsinye uye zvisina kujairika, njodzi yekutambudzwa, kana njodzi yekurasikirwa neupenyu. Mupoteri weKokorodzano haakwanisi kudzokera kunyika yake nekuda kwekutya kupomerwa mhosva nekuda kwechitendero chavo, rudzi, nyika, maonero ezvematongerwo enyika, kana boka revanhu (semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekuita kwavo zvepabonde).
Zvikuru, The Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) pakati peCanada neUS inotaura kuti vanhu vanoda kutora chinzvimbo chehupoteri vanofanira kuzviita munyika yakachengeteka yavakatanga kusvika. Naizvozvo, haugone kuita chikumbiro chekuva mupoteri muCanada kana ukapinda kubva kuUS kuburikidza nenyika (zvisingashande, semuenzaniso, kana uine mhuri kuCanada).
Chirevo chako chehupoteri chinogona kusatumirwa kuIRB kana iwe:
- Akambobvisa kana kusiya chirevo chevapoteri
- Yakamboita chirevo chevapoteri icho IRB chakaramba
- Kare akaita chirevo chevapoteri icho chakanga chisingakodzeri
- Haatenderwe nekuda kwekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu kana kupara mhosva
- Akamboita chirevo chevapoteri kune imwe nyika isiri Canada
- Yakapinda muCanada nepamuganhu weUS
- Iva nemunhu akachengetedzwa chimiro muCanada
- Uri mupoteri weConvention mune imwe nyika yaunogona kudzokera kwairi
Nzira yekushandisa sei?
Maitiro ekunyorera kuve mupoteri kubva mukati meCanada anogona kunetsa, ndosaka nyanzvi dzedu kuPax Law dzakazvipira kukubatsira kuburikidza nekuita uku. Chirevo chinogona kuitwa pachiteshi chekupinda kana wasvika iwe pachako, kana online paunenge uri kuCanada. Uchakumbirwa kugovera ruzivo rwunotsanangura mhuri yako, kwaunobva, uye nei uri kutsvaga dziviriro yevapoteri. Ziva kuti unogona kukumbira mvumo yekushanda kana waita chikumbiro chehupoteri.
Semuenzaniso, kuendesa chikumbiro chevapoteri pamhepo, unofanirwa kuendesa iwe pachako uye nhengo dzemhuri panguva imwe chete. Iwe unozofanirwa kuzadza fomu reBass of Claim (BOC), uchigovera ruzivo pamusoro pako uye nei uri kutsvaga dziviriro yevapoteri muCanada uye nekupa kopi yepasipoti (inogona kusadiwa mune dzimwe nguva). Mumwe wevamiriri vedu anogona kubatsira kuendesa chikumbiro chevapoteri chako kune Immigration, Refugees uye Citizenship Canada (IRCC). Mumiriri asati agadzira account kuti utumire chikumbiro chako pamhepo, mese munofanira kusaina 1) fomu rekuzivisa [IMM 0175] uye 2) Kushandisa fomu reMumiriri. Aya magwaro anobvumira mumiririri kuti akupe chikumbiro chako.
Mune yako online application, tinogona kukumbira mvumo yekushanda panguva imwe chete. Mvumo yebasa ichapihwa chete kana chikumbiro chako chichikodzera kutumirwa kuIRB UYE wapedza bvunzo dzekurapa. Ziva kuti haugone kuwana mvumo yekudzidza paunoendesa chikumbiro chevapoteri. Mvumo yekudzidza inofanira kukumbirwa zvakasiyana.
Chii chinoitika kana wanyorera?
Kana tikaendesa chikumbiro chako pamhepo, kuda kwako uye izvo zvenhengo dzemhuri yako zvinotariswa kuti zvakazara. Kana isina kukwana, iwe unozoziviswa kuti chii chisipo. Iwe unozopihwa tsamba yekuzivisa chikumbiro chako, uchirairwa kuti upedze bvunzo dzekurapa, uye kurongerwa kugadzwa mumunhu. Panguva yekugadzwa kwako, chikumbiro chako chinozoongororwa uye zvigunwe, mapikicha uye zvinyorwa zvinodiwa zvichatorwa. Unobva wapihwa magwaro anotsanangura matanho anotevera.
Kana sarudzo isina kuitwa pamusoro pekuda kwako panguva yekugadzwa, iwe ucharongerwa kubvunzurudzo. Pabvunzurudzo iyi zvichasarudzwa kana chikumbiro chako chichigamuchirwa. Kana ikagamuchirwa, chikumbiro chako chichaendeswa kuIRB. Mushure mebvunzurudzo uchawana Gwaro reMupoteri Kudzivirirwa Kwemumhanzi uye tsinhiro yekutumira kune tsamba yeIRB. Aya magwaro anoratidza kuti wataura kuti uri mupoteri muCanada uye anokubvumidza kuti uwane masevhisi muCanada senge Interim Federal Health Program.
Kana wangoendeswa kuIRB, ivo vachakuraira kuti uuye kuzonzwa, uko chikumbiro chako chevapoteri chichatenderwa kana kurambwa. Uchange uine “munhu akadzivirirwa” muCanada kana IRB ikabvuma chikumbiro chako chehupoteri.
Magweta edu uye nyanzvi dzeImigration kuPax Law vakazvipira kukubatsira kuburikidza nekuita uku kwakaoma. Ndapota taura nesu kuitira kuti tiite semumiririri wako mukutumira chikumbiro chako chehupoteri.
Ziva kuti chinyorwa ichi ndechekupa ruzivo chete.
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