ziviso
Pasina panikiro, kutamira kune imwe nyika chisarudzo chikuru uye chinochinja upenyu chinoda kurangarira kukuru nokuronga. Nepo sarudzo yekutama uye kutanga hupenyu hutsva kune imwe nyika inogona kunakidza, inogona zvakare kutyisa nekuti ungangosangana nematambudziko mazhinji akaomarara. Chimwe cheizvi zvinonetsa kana matambudziko anogona kunge ari kunonoka kugadzirisa chikumbiro chako. Kunonoka kunotungamira mukusavimbika uye kune nzira yekugadzira kushushikana zvisina kufanira panguva inotonetsa. Nechemumoyo, Pax Law Corporation iri pano kuzobatsira. Kuendesa gwaro re mandamus inogona kubatsira mukufambisa chirongwa ichi pamwe nekumanikidza Immigration, Refugee uye Citizenship Canada (iyo "IRCC") kuita basa rayo, kugadzirisa chikumbiro chako chekubuda uye kuita sarudzo.
Immigration Application Backlogs uye Kunonoka Kugadzirisa
Kana iwe wakambofunga nezvekutamira kuCanada, ungangoziva kuti Canada's immigration system ichangobva kusangana nekunonoka kukuru uye matambudziko ekumashure. Nepo ruzhinji rwekune dzimwe nyika ruchibvuma kuti kutamira kuCanada kungangove kuri kuita panguva uye kunonoka kugadziriso zviyero zvinotarisirwa, kumashure uye nguva dzekumirira zvakawedzera zvakanyanya mumakore akati wandei apfuura. Kunonoka kwave kukonzerwa nedenda reCCIDID-19 risingatarisirwe uye nyaya dzagara dziripo neIRCC, sekushomeka kwevashandi, tekinoroji yemazuva ano, uye kushaikwa kwekuita nehurumende yeFederal kugadzirisa matambudziko ari pasi pehurongwa.
Chero chingave chikonzero chekunonoka, Pax Law Corporation yakashongedzerwa kubatsira vatengi vedu. Kana uri kutarisana nekunonoka kusinganzwisisike kugadzirisa chikumbiro chako chekubvakacha, tevera gwara iri kuti ugamuchire rumwe ruzivo rwekuti writ ye mandamus ingabatsire sei, kana kutibata paPax Law Corporation kuti tione kuti tingabatsira sei.
Chii chinonzi Writ of Mandamus?
Gwaro remandamus rinobva mumutemo weChirungu uye inzira yekutonga kana mutongo weDare unopihwa neDare Repamusorosoro padare repasi, sangano rehurumende, kana masimba ehurumende kuti aite basa rawo pasi pemutemo.
Mumutemo weimmigration, gwaro remandamus rinogona kushandiswa kubvunza Federal Court kuti IRCC igadzirise chikumbiro chako uye kupa mutongo mukati menguva yakatarwa. A writ of mandamus mushonga unoshamisa unotsamira zvakanyanya pane chaiwo chokwadi chechiitiko chega chega uye unoshandiswa chete kana kunonoka kusinganzwisisike mukugadziriswa kwakaitika.
Simba kana kubudirira kwechikumbiro chako chemandamus kuchaenderana nesimba rechikumbiro chako chepakutanga, nguva inotarisirwa yekugadzirisa yekushanda kwako kwakananga uye nyika yawakatumira chikumbiro chako, kana iwe wakabata chero mutoro wekunonoka kwekugadzirisa, uye pakupedzisira, kureba kwenguva yawakamirira chisarudzo.
Maitiro ekuburitsa Mutemo weMandamus
Sezvatataura, chinyorwa che mandamus mushonga unoshamisa uye unofanirwa kushandiswa sechishandiso chinoshanda chete apo mumhan'ari akatarisana nekunonoka kusinganzwisisike uye asangana nezvinodiwa kana bvunzo yepamutemo inotarwa muFederal Court kesi mutemo.
Dare reFederal rakaratidza zvisere (8) preconditions kana zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa kuti rugwaro rwemandamus rupiwe [Apotex v Canada (AG), 1993 CanLII 3004 (FCA); Sharafaldin v Canada (MCI), 2022 FC 768]:
- panofanira kuva nebasa repamutemo revanhu kuita basa
- basa racho rinofanira kukweretwa kune anenge achikumbira
- panofanira kuva nekodzero yakajeka yekuita basa iroro
- munyoreri azadzisa zvese mamiriro ekutanga anopa basa;
- paivapo
- kudiwa kwekare kwebasa rekuita
- nguva yakafanira yekutevedzera zvinodiwa
- kuramba kunotevera, kungave kunoratidzwa kana kurehwa (kureva kunonoka kusingaite)
- uko basa riri kudiwa kuti ritevedzwe riri remadiro, mamwe misimboti yokuwedzera inoshanda;
- hapana mumwe mushonga wakakwana unowanikwa kune anenge achinyorera;
- odha inotsvakwa ichava nehumwe hunoshanda kana mhedzisiro;
- hapana bhaa yakaenzana kune rubatsiro runotsvakwa; uye
- pachiyero chekureruka, kurongeka kwemadamus kunofanirwa kupihwa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti iwe unofanirwa kutanga wagutsa mamiriro ese anopa kukwira kune basa rekuita. Muchidimbu, kana chikumbiro chako chakamirira nekuti hauna kuendesa zvese zvinodiwa kana kukumbirwa magwaro kana nechikonzero icho chiri mhosva yako, haugone kutsvaga gwaro remandamus.
Kunonoka Kusina musoro
Chinhu chakakosha pakuona kuti unokodzera here kana kuti unofanira kuenderera mberi nekunyora kwe mandamus kureba kwekunonoka. Hurefu hwekunonoka huchatariswa muchiedza chenguva inotarisirwa kugadzirisa. Iwe unogona kutarisa nguva yekugadzirisa yechikumbiro chako chakananga zvichienderana nerudzi rwechikumbiro chawakatumira uye nenzvimbo yawakanyorera kubva pairi Webhusaiti yeIRCC. Ndokumbira utarise kuti nguva dzekugadzirisa dzakapihwa neIRCC dzinogara dzichichinja uye dzinogona kunge dzisiri dzechokwadi kana kurasika, nekuti dzinogona kuratidza kumashure kumashure.
Jurisprudence yakatara zvinhu zvitatu (3) zvinodiwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa kuti kunonoke kuonekwe sekusina musoro:
- kunonoka kwemubvunzo kwave kwakareba kupfuura mamiriro ehurongwa hunodiwa; prima facie
- munyoreri kana zano ravo havana mhosva yekunonoka; uye
- chiremera chakakonzera kunonoka hachina kupa chikonzero chinogutsa.
[Thomas v Canada (Kuchengetedzwa Kweruzhinji uye Emergency Preparedness), 2020 FC 164; Conille v Canada (MCI), [1992] 2 FC 33 (TD)]
Kazhinji, kana chikumbiro chako changa chakamirira kugadziriswa, kana wanga wakamirira sarudzo kwekanopfuura kaviri chiyero chesevhisi yeIRCC, unogona kubudirira kutsvaga gwaro remandamus. Uyezve, nepo nguva dzekugadzirisa dzakapihwa neIRCC dzisiri pamutemo, dzinopa kunzwisisa kana tarisiro kune izvo zvinozoonekwa se "zvinonzwisisika" nguva yekugadzirisa. Muchidimbu, nyaya yega yega inofanirwa kuongororwa yega, zvichibva pane chokwadi nemamiriro ezvinhu uye pasina mhinduro yakaoma uye inokurumidza yezvinoita "zvisina musoro" kunonoka kuripo. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kana gwaro re mandamus rakakunakira iwe, fonera Pax Law Corporation kuti uwane kubvunzana kuti ukurukure nyaya yako.
Balance of Convenience
Parinoongorora kusanzwisisika kwekunonoka kuri kutaurwa, Dare rinoyera izvi maererano nemamiriro ese muchikumbiro chako, semhedzisiro yekunonoka kumumhari kana kana kunonoka kuri mugumisiro wechero rusaruro kana kuti kwakonzera kusarura kupi nekupi.
Pamusoro pezvo, nepo denda reCCIDID-19 rakakonzera kukanganisa kushanda kwehurumende uye nguva dzekugadzirisa, Federal Court yakaona kuti COVID-19 hairegi basa reIRCC uye kugona kuita sarudzo [Almuhtadi v Canada (MCI), 2021 FC 712]. Muchidimbu, denda iri hapana mubvunzo kuti raivhiringa, asi mashandiro ehurumende akatanga zvishoma nezvishoma, uye Federal Court haizogamuchire denda iri setsananguro yekunonoka kusiri kwechokwadi panzvimbo yeIRCC.
Zvisinei, chikonzero chakajairika chekunonoka zvikonzero zvekuchengetedza. Semuenzaniso, IRCC inogona kubvunza nezve cheki yekuchengetedza kune imwe nyika. Nepo kutariswa kwemashure uye chengetedzo nekuchengetedzwa kungave kuri kudikanwa uye kwakakosha chinodiwa pasi pemutemo unodzora uye kupembedza kunonoka kwenguva refu mukugadzirisa vhiza kana zvikumbiro zvemvumo, imwe tsananguro yekuwedzera ichadikanwa apo Mupinduri anotsamira pane zvekuchengetedza kuti akonzere kunonoka. In Abdolkhaleghi, Honourable Madam Justice Tremblay-Lamer vakayambira kuti zvitauro zvisina kujeka zvakaita sekunetsekana nezvekuchengetedzwa kana kutariswa kwekuchengetedza hazviunze tsananguro dzakakwana dzekunonoka kusingaite. Muchidimbu, chengetedzo kana kutariswa kwemashure chete zvikonzero zvisina kukwana.
Kutanga Maitiro - Bhuka Kuonana Nhasi!
Tinofanira kusimbisa kukosha kwekuona kuti chikumbiro chako chakwana uye hachina nyaya dziri pachena tisati tatsvaga gwaro remandamus.
Pano paPax Law, mukurumbira wedu uye mhando yebasa zvakakosha zvakanyanya. Tichaenderera mberi nenyaya yako kana tichitenda kuti pane mukana wekubudirira pamberi peFederal Court. Kuti utange hurongwa hwemandamus panguva yakakodzera, tinokumbira kuti uongorore magwaro awakatumira nechikumbiro chako chekutanga chekuenda kune dzimwe nyika, iva nechokwadi chokuti haana zvikanganiso zviri pachena kana kukanganisa, uye nokukurumidza kutumira mapepa ose kuhofisi yedu.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekuti Pax Law inogona kubatsira sei nekushandisa kwako mandamus kana chero imwe nyaya yaungasangana nayo panguva yekutamira kuCanada, taura nenyanzvi dzemutemo weimmigration kuhofisi yedu nhasi.
Ndokumbira utarise: Iyi blog haina kuitirwa kugovaniswa semazano emutemo. Kana uchida kutaura kana kusangana nemumwe wenyanzvi dzedu dzezvemitemo, ndapota bhuka kubvunzana pano!
Kuti uverenge zvimwe zvisarudzo zvedare rePax Law muFederal Court, unogona kuzviita neCanadian Legal Information Institute nekudzvanya. pano.
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