Cohabitation Agreements, Prenuptial Agreement, uye Marriage Agreements

Cohabitation Agreements, Prenuptial Agreements, uye Marriage Agreements

1 - Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pechibvumirano cheprenuptial ("prenup"), chibvumirano chekugara pamwe chete, uye chibvumirano chewanano?

Muchidimbu, pane musiyano mudiki pakati pezvibvumirano zvitatu zviri pamusoro. A prenup kana kuti chibvumirano chewanano chibvumirano chaunosaina nemudiwa wako waunodanana naye usati waroorana naye kana kuti mushure memuchato apo hukama hwenyu huchiri munzvimbo yakanaka. Chibvumirano chekugara muri vaviri chibvumirano chaunosaina nemunhu waunodanana naye usati waenda kunogara naye kana kuti kana watama usina chinangwa chekuchata munguva pfupi iri kutevera. Chibvumirano chimwe chete chinogona kushanda sechibvumirano chekugara pamwe chete apo vaviri vanenge vachigara pamwe chete uye ipapo sechibvumirano chemuchato apo vanosarudza kuroorana. Muzvikamu zvasara zvechibvumirano ichi, kana ndichitaura nezve "chibvumirano chekugara pamwe chete" ndiri kureva mazita matatu ese.

2- Ndeipi pfungwa yekuwana chibvumirano chekugarisana?

Hutongi hwemutemo wemhuri muBritish Columbia neCanada hwakavakirwa pa Divorce Act, mutemo wakadzikwa neFederal Parliament, uye Mutemo weMhuri, mutemo wakadzikwa nedare reparamende reruwa rweBritish Columbia. Zviito zviviri izvi zvinoburitsa kodzero uye mabasa ane vadikani vaviri vanodanana mushure mekunge vaparadzana. Mutemo weDivorce Act neFamily Law zvidimbu zvemitemo zvinorebesa uye zvakaoma uye kuzvitsanangura hazvibvi pachiyero chechinyorwa chino, asi zvimwe zvikamu zvemitemo miviri iyi zvinokanganisa kodzero dzemazuva ese eBritish Columbians mushure mekunge vaparadzana kubva kune vavanodyidzana navo.

Mutemo weMhuri weMutemo unotsanangura mapoka ezvivakwa se "pfuma yemhuri" uye "pfuma yakaparadzana" uye inotaura kuti pfuma yemhuri inofanira kupatsanurwa 50/50 pakati pevakaroorana mushure mekuparadzana. Kune gadziriro dzakafanana dzinoshanda kuchikwereti uye dzinotaura kuti chikwereti chemhuri chinofanira kupatsanurwa pakati pevakaroorana. Mutemo weMhuri weMutemo unotiwo mukwanyina anogona kunyorera kuti agamuchire tsigiro yevakaroorana kubva kune wavaimbodanana naye mushure mekuparadzana. Chekupedzisira, Mutemo weMhuri Wemutemo unoburitsa kodzero yevana yekuchengeta vana kubva kuvabereki vavo.

Chinhu chakakosha chekuchengeta mupfungwa ndechekuti Mutemo weMhuri weMutemo unotsanangura murume kana mukadzi zvakasiyana kupfuura zvingafungidzirwa nevanhu vazhinji. Chikamu 3 cheMutemo chinoti:

3   (1) Munhu mukwanyina nokuda kwezvinangwa zveMutemo uyu kana munhu wacho

(A) akaroorwa nomumwe munhu, kana kuti

(B) akagara nomumwe munhu muukama hwakafanana nehwewanano, uye

(I) akaita kudaro kwenguva inoenderera yeanenge makore maviri, kana

(Ii) kunze kweZvikamu 5 [Chikamu cheNzvimbo] uye 6 [Chikamu chemudyandigere], ane mwana nemumwe munhu.

Naizvozvo, tsananguro yevakaroorana muMutemo weMhuri yeMutemo inosanganisira vakaroorana vasina kumbobvira varoorana - pfungwa inowanzonzi "kuroorana kwemutemo" mumutauro wezuva nezuva. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanhu vaviri vakatamira pamwe chete nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi uye vari muukama hwewanano (yerudo) vanogona kutorwa sevakaroorana mushure memakore maviri uye vanogona kuva nekodzero kupfuma nepenjeni yemumwe nemumwe mushure mekuparadzana.

Vakaroorana vane ziso kune ramangwana uye kuronga mamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi vanogona kuziva njodzi inowanikwa yehurumende yepamutemo uye kukosha kwezvibvumirano zvekugara pamwe chete. Hapana anogona kufanotaura zvichaitika mumakore gumi, makumi maviri emakore, kana kutopfuura mberi mune ramangwana. Pasina kutarisira uye kuronga panguva ino, mumwe kana vose vakaroorana vanogona kuiswa mumatambudziko emari uye emutemo kana hukama huputsika. Kuparadzana uko vakaroorana vanoenda kumatare pamusoro penharo dzepfuma kunogona kudhura zviuru zvemadhora, kutora makore kuti kugadziriswe, kunokonzera kushushikana mupfungwa, uye kukanganisa mukurumbira wavo. Zvinogonawo kutungamirira kumisarudzo yedare inosiya mapato ari munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemari kwehupenyu hwavo hwose.

Somuenzaniso, nyaya ye P(D) v S(A), 2021 NWTSC 30 inotaura nezvevaviri vakaparadzana pavakanga vava kumakore makumi mashanu ekutanga muna 2003. Mutongo wedare wakaitwa muna 2006 waiti murume abhadhare $2000 yerutsigiro rwemudzimai wake aimbova mudzimai wake mwedzi woga woga. Kurongeka uku kwakasiyana-siyana pachikumbiro chemurume muna 2017 chekudzikisa huwandu hwerutsigiro rwevakaroora kusvika pamadhora zana nemakumi maviri pamwedzi. Muna 1200, murume, zvino ave nemakore makumi manomwe uye achirarama nehutano husina kunaka, aifanira kukumbira kudare zvakare kuti akumbire kuti arege kubhadhara mari yekutsigira murume, sezvo akanga asisakwanisi kushanda zvakavimbika uye aifanira kuenda pamudyandigere.

Mhosva iyi inoratidza kuti kuparadzana pasi pemutemo wekugovanisa midziyo nerutsigiro rwewawakaroorana naye kunogona kuita kuti munhu abhadhare mari yerutsigiro kune waakarambana naye kwemakore anopfuura gumi nemashanu. Vakaroorana vaifanira kuenda kumatare uye kurwa kakawanda panguva iyi.

Dai mapato aya aine chibvumirano chekugara pamwe chete chakanyatso kunyorwa, vanogona kunge vakakwanisa kugadzirisa nyaya iyi panguva yekuparadzana kwavo muna 2003.

3 - Ungaite sei kuti mumwe wako atende kuti kuwana chibvumirano chekugarisana ipfungwa yakanaka?

Iwe nemumwe wako munofanira kugara pasi motaurirana zviri pamutemo. Unofanira kuzvibvunza mibvunzo inotevera:

1. Ndiani anofanira kunge achiita zvisarudzo pamusoro pehupenyu hwedu? Tinofanira kuumba chibvumirano chekugara takaroorana iye zvino here kuti tine ukama hwakanaka uye tinogona kudaro, kana kuti tinofanira kuisa pangozi kuparadzana kusina kunaka mune ramangwana, kurwisana nedare, uye mutongi asingazivi zvakawanda nezvedu kuita zvisarudzo pamusoro pehupenyu hwedu?
2. Isu tine ruzivo rwakadii mune zvemari? Tinoda kushandisa mari izvozvi kuti tive nechibvumirano chekugara pamwe chete chakanyatsogadziriswa kana kuti tinoda kubhadhara zviuru zvemadhora mubhadharo yepamutemo kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwedu kana taparadzana?
3. Kwakakosha sei kugona kuronga ramangwana redu uye pamudyandigere wedu? Tinoda here kuve nechokwadi uye kugadzikana kuitira kuti tigokwanisa kuronga kuzorora kwedu kana kuti tinoda kuisa panjodzi yekuparara kwehukama tichikandawo wrench muzvirongwa zvedu zvekurega basa?

Kana muchinge maita nhaurirano iyi, munokwanisa kuita sarudzo yekushandira pamwe maererano nekuti kuwana chibvumirano chekugara muri pamwe chete ndiyo sarudzo yakakunakira iwe nemhuri yako.

4 - Chibvumirano chekugara pamwe chete ndiyo imwe nzira yekuchengetedza kodzero dzako here?

Aiwa hazvisizvo. Chikamu 93 cheMutemo weMhuri chinobvumira Dare Repamusorosoro reBritish Columbia kusendeka parutivi chibvumirano charinoona sechisina hutongi hwejekerere zvichibva pane dzimwe pfungwa dzakarongwa muchikamu ichocho.

Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti chibvumirano chenyu chekugarisana chinyorwe uchibatsirwa negweta rine hunyanzvi munzvimbo iyi yemutemo uye neruzivo rwematanho api ekutora kugadzira chibvumirano chinogona kukupa iwe nemhuri yako chokwadi chakanyanya.

Svika nhasi kuti ubvunze Amir Ghorbani, Gweta remhuri yaPax Law, maererano nechibvumirano chekugara pamwe chete chako nemumwe wako.