Pachave neshanduko dzinokosha dzekuCanada Immigration muna 2022. Muna Gumiguru 2021, zvakaziviswa kuti Canada's immigration system ichagadzirisa nzira yainoisa mabasa mukupera kwa2022 neNOC revamp. Zvino muna Zvita 2021, Mutungamiriri weCanada, Justin Trudeau, akaunza tsamba dzemvumo dzaakaendesa kuna Sean Fraser nekanzuru yake ye2022.
Musi waKukadzi 2, Canada yakaita denderedzwa idzva reExpress Entry rekukoka, uye muna Kukadzi 14th gurukota Fraser akagadzirirwa tafura yeCanada Immigration Levels Plan ye2022-2024.
Nechinangwa cheCanada-chinotyora rekodhi yekubvakacha ye411,000 vagari vatsva zvachose muna 2022, sezvakatsanangurwa mu 2021-2023 Immigration Levels Plan, uye nemaitiro anoshanda ari kuunzwa, 2022 anovimbisa kuve gore rakanaka kune vekuCanada vanobuda.
Express Entry Inodhirowa muna 2022
Musi waKukadzi 2, 2022, Canada yakaita denderedzwa idzva reExpress Entry rekukoka vanhu vane zita redunhu. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) yakakoka 1,070 Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) vamiriri kubva kuExpress Entry pool kuti vanyorere pekugara zvachose kuCanada (PR).
Mazita eProvince anopa vamiriri veExpress Entry mamwe mazana matanhatu mapoinzi kune yavo CRS mamaki. Iwo mapoinzi ekuwedzera anenge avimbisa Kukoka Kunyorera (ITA) yekugara zvachose kuCanada. PNPs inopa nzira yekuCanada yekugara zvachose kune vanoda kutamira kune imwe dunhu reCanada kana ndima. Dunhu rega rega nedunhu rinoshanda rayo PNP rakagadzirirwa kusangana neayo akasiyana ehupfumi uye huwandu hwevanhu. Express Entry inodhirowa chete yakakokwa Canadian Experience Kirasi (CEC) uye Provincial Nominee Chirongwa (PNP) vamiriri muna 600.
Gurukota rezvekupinda nekubuda kwevanhu munyika, VaSean Fraser, vakasimbisa mune ichangoburwa teleconference kuti rakawanda basa rinofanirwa kuitwa vasati vatangazve Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) inodhirowa. Asi panguva ino, Canada ingangoramba yakabata PNP-chaiyo dhizaini.
Shanduko kuNational Occupation Classification (NOC)
Canada's immigration system iri kuvandudza nzira yainoronga nayo mabasa mukupera kwa2022. Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC), Statistics Canada, pamwe neEmployment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) iri kuita mabhindauko makuru kuNOC muna 2022. The ESDC uye Statistic Canada inowanzo gadzirisa zvimiro kuhurongwa makore gumi ega ega uye nekuvandudza zvirimo zvishanu zvese. Kanada ichangoburwa dhizaini yekuvandudza kuNOC system yakatanga kushanda mu2016; NOC 2021 yakagadzirirwa kutanga kushanda mukudonha 2022.
Hurumende yeCanada inoisa mabasa neNational Occupation Classification (NOC), kuenzanisa Express Entry uye vashandi vekunze vanonyorera nechirongwa chekubvakacha chavari kunyorera. Iyo NOC inobatsirawo mukutsanangura musika wevashandi weCanada, kuenzanisa zvirongwa zvehurumende zvekuenda kune dzimwe nyika, kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza, uye kuongorora manejimendi evashandi vekunze uye zvirongwa zvekupinda munyika.
Pane matatu akagadziridzwa akakosha kune iyo NOC's framework, yakagadzirirwa kuita kuti ive yakavimbika, chaiyo uye inochinjika. Canada Express Entry zvikumbiro hazvichashandisi zvazvino hunyanzvi mhando mhando NOC A, B, C kana D kurongedza hunyanzvi hwevanyoreri. A tier system yakatangwa panzvimbo yayo.
- Shanduko kumatemu: Yekutanga temu shanduko inobata iyo National Occupational Classification (NOC) system pachayo. Iri kutumidzwa zita rekuti Kudzidzisa, Dzidzo, Zvakaitika uye Responsibilities (TEER) system.
- Shanduko kumazinga ehunyanzvi zvikamu: Iwo aimbova mana eNOC mapoka (A, B, C, uye D) akawedzera kusvika pazvikamu zvitanhatu: TEER chikamu 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, uye 5. Nekuwedzera nhamba yezvikamu, zvinokwanisika kutsanangura zviri nani zvisungo zvebasa, izvo zvinofanirwa kuvandudza kuvimbika kwesarudzo.
- Shanduko kune level classification system: Pane kugadziridzwa kweiyo NOC makodhi, kubva kune mana-manhamba kusvika kushanu-manhamba NOC makodhi. Heano kuparara kweiyo mitsva-shanu-manhamba NOC makodhi:
- Dijiti rekutanga rinomiririra chikamu chakafara chebasa;
- Nhamba yechipiri inoratidza chikamu cheTEER;
- Mavara maviri ekutanga pamwechete anomiririra boka guru;
- Mavara matatu ekutanga anoratidza boka diki-guru;
- Mavara mana ekutanga anomiririra boka diki;
- Uye pakupedzisira, nhamba shanu dzakazara dzinoratidza chikwata kana boka, kana basa racho pacharo.
Iyo TEER sisitimu inotarisana nedzidzo uye ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti ushande mune rakapihwa basa, pane hunyanzvi mazinga. Statistics Canada yakakakavara kuti yapfuura NOC categorization system yakagadzira yakaderera-inopesana nepamusoro-hunyanzvi categorization, saka ivo vari kubva kune yakakwira / yakaderera categorization, mukufarira kunyatsotora hunyanzvi hunodiwa pabasa rega rega.
NOC 2021 ikozvino inopa makodhi e516 hunyanzvi. Mamwe mapoka emabasa akagadziridzwa kuti aenderane nemusika wevashandi uri kusimukira muCanada, uye mapoka matsva akaumbwa kuti aone mabasa matsva senge cybersecurity nyanzvi uye data masayendisiti. IRCC neESDC ichapa gwara kune vanobatana pamberi pekuchinja uku kuri kuitika.
Mhedziso yeCanada's 2022 Immigration Priorities kubva kuMandate Letters
Yakaderedzwa Nguva Yekugadziriswa Kwekushandisa
MuBudget ya2021, Canada yakapa madhora 85 miriyoni kuderedza nguva dzeIRCC yekugadzirisa. Denda iri rakakonzera IRCC kumashure kwemamiriyoni 1.8 zvikumbiro zvinoda kugadziriswa. Mutungamiriri wenyika akakumbira Minister Fraser kuti vaderedze nguva dzekugadzirisa maapplication, kusanganisira kugadzirisa kunonoka kwakagadzirwa nekoronavirus.
Yakagadziridzwa Permanent Residence (PR) Nzira kuburikidza ne Express Entry
Express Entry inobvumira vanobva kune dzimwe nyika kunyorera pekugara zvachose zvichienderana nemabatiro avanogona kuita kuhupfumi hweCanada. Iyi sisitimu inobvumira Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC) kunyatsoongorora, kutora, uye kusarudza vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vane hunyanzvi uye/kana vane magwaro akakodzera pasi peCanadian Experience Class (CEC) uye Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).
Electronic Application yeKubatanidzwazve Kwemhuri
Fraser akapihwa basa rekutanga zvikumbiro zvemagetsi zvekubatanidza mhuri uye kuita chirongwa chekuendesa pekugara kwenguva pfupi kune vakaroorana nevana kunze kwenyika, pavanenge vakamirira kugadziriswa kwezvikumbiro zvavo zvekugara zvachose.
A New Municipal Nominee Programme (MNP)
Kufanana neProvincial Nominee Programs (PNP), Zvirongwa zveMunicipal Nominee Programs (MNP) ichapa masimba kumatunhu muCanada yese kuzadza mikaha yevashandi vemunharaunda. PNPs inobvumira purovhinzi yega yega uye nharaunda kumisa zvinodiwa kune yavo yekubvakacha hova. Yakagadzirirwa kutsigira zvirinani nharaunda diki nepakati, MNPs yaizopa kuzvitonga kunharaunda diki nemakanzuru mukati mematunhu nematunhu kuti vasarudze nezvevachangosvika.
Kubviswa kweCanada Citizenship Application Fees
Matsamba emvumo anodzokorora chisungo chehurumende chekuti zvikumbiro zvekuva vagari vemuCanada mahara. Vimbiso iyi yakaitwa muna 2019 denda risati ramanikidza Canada kuti igadzirise zvayaikoshesa.
A New Trusted Employer System
Hurumende yeCanada yakakurukura nezvekutanga a Trusted Employer system yeTemporary Foreign Worker Programme (TFWP) kwemakore mashoma apfuura. A Trusted Employer system yaizobvumira vashandirwi vanovimbwa kuti vazadze mabasa nekukurumidza kuburikidza neTFWP. Iyo itsva system inotarisirwa kufambisa kuvandudzwa kwemvumo yebasa, kuchengetedza mavhiki maviri ekugadzirisa chiyero, nehotline yevashandirwi.
Vashandi veCanada Vasina Kunyorwa
Fraser akakumbirwa kuti avandudze zvirongwa zviripo, kuti aone maitiro ekugadzirisa mamiriro evashandi vekuCanada vasina kunyorwa. Vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vasina zvinyorwa vave vachiwedzera kukosha kuhupfumi hweCanada, uye hupenyu hwedu hwekushanda.
Francophone Immigration
Vanotaura chiFrench Express Entry vachawana mamwe maCRS mapoinzi ehunyanzvi hwavo hwemutauro wechiFrench. Huwandu hwemapoinzi hunowedzera kubva pagumi neshanu kusvika pamakumi maviri neshanu kune vanoda kutaura chiFrench. Kune Vanyoreri vemitauro miviri muExpress Entry system, mapoinzi achawedzera kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika pamakumi mashanu.
Afghan Refugees
Canada yakazvipira kugadzirisa patsva vapoteri veAfghan zviuru makumi mana, uye ichi chave chimwe chezvakakosha zveIRCC kubva Nyamavhuvhu 40,000.
Vabereki uye Vanasekuru Chirongwa (PGP) 2022
IRCC haisati yapa humbowo paChirongwa cheVabereki naVanasekuru (PGP) 2022. Kana pasina kudzokorora, Canada inotarisa kubvuma 23,500 vanobva kune dzimwe nyika pasi pePGP zvakare muna 2022.
Mitemo Yekufamba muna 2022
Kutanga muna Ndira 15, 2022, vafambi vakawanda vari kutsvaga kupinda muCanada vachada kubaiwa nhomba pavanenge vasvika. Izvi zvinosanganisira nhengo dzemhuri, vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanopfuura makore gumi nemasere, vashandi venguva pfupi vekunze, vanopa masevhisi akakosha, uye vatambi vane hunyanzvi uye vanoita zvemitambo.
Zvirongwa zviviri zveImmigration Levels: 2022-2024 uye 2023-2025
Canada inotarisirwa kugashira zviziviso zvemadanho maviri ekubvakacha muna 2022. Zvirongwa zvematanho aya anotsanangudza zvinangwa zveCanada kune vatsva vanogara zvachose vanosvika, uye zvirongwa zvichasvika ivo vatsva.
Pasi peCanada Immigration Levels Plan 2021-2023, Canada iri kuronga kugamuchira vatami vatsva 411,000 muna 2022 uye 421,000 muna 2023. Huwandu uhwu hunogona kuvandudzwa kana hurumende yemubatanidzwa ikaparura zvirongwa zvayo zvemazinga matsva.
Minister Sean Fraser vakagadzirirwa tafura yeCanada Immigration Levels Plan 2022-2024 muna Kukadzi 14. Ichi ndicho chiziviso chingadai chakaitika mukudonha, asi chakanonoka nekuda kwesarudzo dzemubatanidzwa munaGunyana 2021. Iyo Levels Plan 2023-2025 chiziviso chinotarisirwa kusvika Mbudzi 1 wegore rino.
Resources
Chiziviso - Yekuwedzera Ruzivo rweiyo 2021-2023 Immigration Levels Chirongwa
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